ASSISTANT (BS-16) – S&GAD & Punjab Police, Evening (24.11.24) PPSC 2024 Past Paper

In a basketball game, each team has five players on the court at a time, including positions like point guard and center. Studying this highlights its role in sports rules, the challenges of team coordination, and its impact on game dynamics. It also offers insights into how regulations ensure fair play, providing lessons on promoting basketball in Pakistan to enhance sports culture and international participation.

Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, discovered the sea route to India in 1498, reaching Calicut. Studying this highlights its role in maritime history, the challenges of exploration, and its impact on global trade. It also offers insights into how discoveries shaped colonial empires, providing lessons on understanding historical trade routes relevant to Pakistan’s maritime strategy, such as Gwadar Port.

The Age of Imperialism, marked by European colonization, intensified in the late 19th century, impacting Asia and Africa. Studying this highlights its role in global history, the challenges of colonial dominance, and its impact on nations like Pakistan. It also offers insights into how imperialism shaped geopolitics, providing lessons on understanding colonial legacies for Pakistan’s historical and diplomatic context.

Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the UK’s royal family, located in London. Studying this highlights its role in British culture, the challenges of maintaining monarchy traditions, and its impact on national identity. It also offers insights into how palaces symbolize governance, providing lessons on preserving cultural landmarks in Pakistan, like Lahore Fort, for heritage and tourism.

Ernest Hemingway, known for works like The Old Man and the Sea, was an American author and journalist. Studying this highlights his role in literature, the challenges of modernist writing, and its impact on global culture. It also offers insights into how authors shape narratives, providing lessons on promoting literary figures in Pakistan to foster cultural expression.

Boko Haram, a jihadist group, operates primarily in northeastern Nigeria, causing regional instability. Studying this highlights its role in global security, the challenges of countering extremism, and its impact on African stability. It also offers insights into how terrorism affects societies, providing lessons on strengthening security measures in Pakistan to combat similar threats.

The United Nations was established in 1945 to promote global peace and cooperation post-World War II. Studying this highlights its role in international governance, the challenges of multilateral diplomacy, and its impact on global stability. It also offers insights into how the UN shapes policies, providing lessons on Pakistan’s active role in UN peacekeeping and diplomacy.

Big Ben, the nickname for the Great Bell in the Elizabeth Tower, is located in London, UK. Studying this highlights its role as a cultural landmark, the challenges of preserving historic structures, and its impact on tourism. It also offers insights into how landmarks define cities, providing lessons on promoting sites like Minar-e-Pakistan for Pakistan’s tourism.

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict escalated into a full-scale war between Armenia and Azerbaijan, notably in 2020. Studying this highlights its role in regional geopolitics, the challenges of ethnic disputes, and its impact on stability. It also offers insights into how conflicts shape diplomacy, providing lessons on Pakistan’s approach to regional disputes, such as Kashmir.

Stephen Hawking, a renowned physicist, wrote A Brief History of Time (1988), explaining cosmology to the public. Studying this highlights its role in science communication, the challenges of simplifying complex theories, and its impact on public understanding. It also offers insights into how books popularize science, providing lessons on promoting scientific literacy in Pakistan.

Nusrat Jehan Choudhury, nominated as the first Muslim female federal judge in the US in 2023, is of Bangladeshi origin. Studying this highlights its role in diversity, the challenges of judicial representation, and its impact on inclusivity. It also offers insights into how diaspora achievements inspire, providing lessons on recognizing Pakistani diaspora contributions globally.

The Delhi Proposals, presented by the Muslim League in 1927, demanded constitutional reforms like separate electorates. Studying this highlights their role in pre-partition politics, the challenges of communal representation, and their impact on Muslim aspirations. It also offers insights into how proposals shaped the independence movement, providing lessons on political advocacy for Pakistan’s historical narrative.

Kulbhushan Jadhav, an alleged Indian spy, was arrested in Balochistan, Pakistan, in 2016, sparking diplomatic tensions. Studying this highlights its role in India-Pakistan relations, the challenges of espionage, and its impact on security. It also offers insights into how arrests affect diplomacy, providing lessons on strengthening Pakistan’s counterintelligence measures.

General Ayub Khan was appointed Chief Martial Law Administrator in 1958 after a military coup. Studying this highlights his role in Pakistan’s political history, the challenges of military governance, and its impact on democracy. It also offers insights into how martial law shapes regimes, providing lessons on balancing civilian-military relations in Pakistan.

The OIC was established in September 1969 to promote Muslim solidarity and cooperation. Studying this highlights its role in Islamic unity, the challenges of multilateral coordination, and its impact on global diplomacy. It also offers insights into how the OIC supports Muslim causes, providing lessons on Pakistan’s active role in OIC initiatives.

The Mamluk Dynasty (1206–1290) was the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, founded by Qutbuddin Aibak. Studying this highlights its role in Indian history, the challenges of establishing rule, and its impact on South Asia. It also offers insights into how dynasties shape governance, providing lessons on understanding Pakistan’s historical ties to the subcontinent.

Pakistan’s hockey team first participated in the 1948 London Olympics, marking its international debut. Studying this highlights its role in sports history, the challenges of global competition, and its impact on national pride. It also offers insights into how sports foster unity, providing lessons on promoting hockey in Pakistan for global recognition.

Pakistan won the inaugural Men’s Hockey World Cup in 1971, defeating Spain. Studying this highlights its role in sports history, the challenges of international tournaments, and its impact on Pakistan’s global image. It also offers insights into how victories inspire patriotism, providing lessons on supporting sports development in Pakistan.

The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan reserves 60 seats for women in the National Assembly through proportional representation. Studying this highlights its role in gender equity, the challenges of political inclusion, and its impact on democracy. It also offers insights into how reservations empower women, providing lessons on enhancing gender representation in Pakistan’s politics.

In August 2019, Muslims and Sikhs protested in the UK against India’s revocation of Article 370, affecting Kashmir’s autonomy. Studying this highlights its role in diaspora activism, the challenges of international protests, and its impact on Kashmir’s issue. It also offers insights into how diaspora supports causes, providing lessons for Pakistan’s advocacy on Kashmir.

Rohtas Fort, built by Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century, is near Jhelum, Pakistan. Studying this highlights its role in military architecture, the challenges of preserving heritage, and its impact on tourism. It also offers insights into how forts shape history, providing lessons on protecting cultural sites in Pakistan.

The Provisional Constitutional Order (PCO) issued by Pervez Musharraf in November 2007 suspended the constitution during a state of emergency. Studying this highlights its role in political crises, the challenges of constitutional governance, and its impact on democracy. It also offers insights into how orders affect stability, providing lessons on upholding constitutional rule in Pakistan.

Amiruddin Kidwai designed Pakistan’s national flag, adopted in 1947, symbolizing Muslim unity and minorities. Studying this highlights its role in national identity, the challenges of symbolic design, and its impact on patriotism. It also offers insights into how flags unify nations, providing lessons on fostering national pride in Pakistan.

General Frank Messervy was Pakistan’s first Chief of Army Staff in 1947, not Frank Walter (corrected). Studying this highlights his role in early military organization, the challenges of post-partition transitions, and its impact on defense. It also offers insights into how leadership shapes forces, providing lessons on strengthening Pakistan’s military framework.

Arya Samaj, a Hindu reform movement, was founded in 1875 by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, promoting Vedic values. Studying this highlights its role in Indian religious reform, the challenges of ideological movements, and its impact on communal dynamics. It also offers insights into how movements shape society, providing lessons on understanding Pakistan-India historical relations.

Article 41 of Pakistan’s 1973 Constitution designates the President as the head of state, a ceremonial role. Studying this highlights its role in governance, the challenges of constitutional roles, and its impact on political structure. It also offers insights into how articles define leadership, providing lessons on maintaining democratic frameworks in Pakistan.

Captain Karnal Sher Khan and Havaldar Lalak Jan received the Nishan-e-Haider for their martyrdom in the 1999 Kargil War. Studying this highlights their role in military valor, the challenges of war, and its impact on national pride. It also offers insights into how awards honor sacrifice, providing lessons on recognizing heroes in Pakistan.

Major Aziz Bhatti was martyred in the 1965 Indo-Pakistan War, earning the Nishan-e-Haider. Studying this highlights his role in military history, the challenges of wartime sacrifice, and its impact on patriotism. It also offers insights into how heroes inspire, providing lessons on honoring military sacrifices in Pakistan’s national narrative.

Chaudhary Rehmat Ali wrote the pamphlet Now or Never (1933), advocating for a separate Muslim state. Studying this highlights its role in Pakistan’s movement, the challenges of ideological advocacy, and its impact on partition. It also offers insights into how pamphlets shape movements, providing lessons on political activism in Pakistan’s history.

Article 41 of the 1973 Constitution, as noted, establishes the President as Pakistan’s head of state. Studying this highlights its role in governance structure, the challenges of defining leadership roles, and its impact on political stability. It also offers insights into how constitutional provisions ensure clarity, providing lessons on upholding democratic governance in Pakistan.

Khawaja Nazimuddin was Pakistan’s second Prime Minister (1951–1953), succeeding Liaquat Ali Khan. Studying this highlights his role in early governance, the challenges of political transitions, and its impact on Pakistan’s stability. It also offers insights into how leaders shape policy, providing lessons on fostering effective governance in Pakistan’s formative years.

The Nehru Report, published in 1928, proposed constitutional reforms for India, rejecting separate electorates. Studying this highlights its role in pre-partition politics, the challenges of communal representation, and its impact on Muslim aspirations. It also offers insights into how reports shape policy, providing lessons on political advocacy in Pakistan’s historical context.

Hawaii, a US state, is not a flashpoint in US-China relations, unlike Taiwan or the South China Sea. Studying this highlights its role in global geopolitics, the challenges of superpower rivalry, and its impact on international stability. It also offers insights into how conflicts shape diplomacy, providing lessons on Pakistan’s neutral stance in global tensions.

Pakistan’s eighth five-year plan (1993–1998) focused on economic growth and social development. Studying this highlights its role in national planning, the challenges of economic policy, and its impact on development. It also offers insights into how plans drive progress, providing lessons on strategic planning for Pakistan’s economic stability.

Satpara Lake, a scenic water body, is located in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, near Skardu. Studying this highlights its role in tourism, the challenges of preserving natural sites, and its impact on local economies. It also offers insights into how lakes promote eco-tourism, providing lessons on developing sustainable tourism in Pakistan’s northern regions.

Chogo Lungma Glacier is in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, part of the Karakoram range. Studying this highlights its role in geography, the challenges of glacial preservation, and its impact on water resources. It also offers insights into how glaciers support ecosystems, providing lessons on protecting Pakistan’s glacial assets for environmental sustainability.

The Lahore-Abdul Hakeem Motorway, designated M3, connects key cities in Punjab, Pakistan. Studying this highlights its role in infrastructure, the challenges of transport development, and its impact on trade. It also offers insights into how motorways drive economies, providing lessons on expanding Pakistan’s transport network for growth.

Cotton is a major cash crop in Pakistan, vital for its textile industry and economy. Studying this highlights its role in agriculture, the challenges of crop production, and its impact on exports. It also offers insights into how cash crops drive economies, providing lessons on optimizing agriculture in Pakistan for economic development.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) has no major desert, unlike Sindh (Thar) or Balochistan (Kharan). Studying this highlights its role in regional geography, the challenges of diverse landscapes, and its impact on agriculture. It also offers insights into how geography shapes economies, providing lessons on leveraging KPK’s terrain for Pakistan’s development.

Peak Godwin Austen, known as K2, is the world’s second-highest mountain, located in Pakistan. Studying this highlights its role in mountaineering, the challenges of high-altitude exploration, and its impact on tourism. It also offers insights into how peaks boost national pride, providing lessons on promoting adventure tourism in Pakistan.

The River Thames, flowing through London, is England’s longest river, vital for trade and history. Studying this highlights its role in geography, the challenges of river management, and its impact on urban development. It also offers insights into how rivers shape economies, providing lessons on managing Pakistan’s rivers like the Indus for growth.

Bogotá is the capital of Colombia, a major cultural and economic hub. Studying this highlights its role in Latin American geography, the challenges of urban governance, and its impact on national identity. It also offers insights into how capitals drive development, providing lessons on enhancing Islamabad’s role in Pakistan’s growth.

Khewra, in Pakistan’s Punjab, hosts the world’s second-largest salt mine. Studying this highlights its role in mineral resources, the challenges of mining, and its impact on the economy. It also offers insights into how minerals drive industries, providing lessons on leveraging Pakistan’s natural resources for economic growth.

The Golan Heights, occupied by Israel since 1967, is a disputed region with Syria. Studying this highlights its role in Middle Eastern geopolitics, the challenges of territorial conflicts, and its impact on regional stability. It also offers insights into how disputes shape diplomacy, providing lessons for Pakistan’s approach to conflicts like Kashmir.

Demography studies human populations, their size, structure, and factors like birth and death rates. Studying this highlights its role in social sciences, the challenges of population management, and its impact on policy. It also offers insights into how demographics shape economies, providing lessons on planning for Pakistan’s population growth and development.

Lignite, a soft, low-grade coal, is used in power generation due to its availability. Studying this highlights its role in energy production, the challenges of fossil fuel reliance, and its impact on electricity supply. It also offers insights into how resources drive economies, providing lessons on transitioning to sustainable energy in Pakistan.

Normal systolic blood pressure is about 120 mmHg (or torr), indicating healthy heart function. Studying this highlights its role in physiology, the challenges of health monitoring, and its impact on well-being. It also offers insights into how measurements ensure health, providing lessons on promoting medical education in Pakistan for public health.

A satellite is an object, natural or artificial, that orbits a planet, like the Moon or Sputnik. Studying this highlights its role in astronomy, the challenges of orbital mechanics, and its impact on communication and navigation. It also offers insights into how satellites enhance technology, providing lessons on developing satellite programs in Pakistan.

Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit invented the mercury thermometer in 1714, not just “Fahrenheit” (corrected for clarity). Studying this highlights its role in scientific measurement, the challenges of temperature accuracy, and its impact on meteorology. It also offers insights into how inventions advance science, providing lessons on fostering innovation in Pakistan’s scientific community.

Archaeology is the study of ancient human activity through artifacts (assuming the blank refers to this field). Studying this highlights its role in history, the challenges of preserving artifacts, and its impact on cultural understanding. It also offers insights into how archaeology shapes heritage, providing lessons on protecting sites like Mohenjo-Daro in Pakistan.

The ozone layer in the stratosphere restricts harmful ultraviolet rays from reaching Earth’s surface. Studying this highlights its role in environmental protection, the challenges of ozone depletion, and its impact on health. It also offers insights into how atmospheric layers safeguard life, providing lessons on environmental conservation in Pakistan.

The ampere is the SI unit for measuring electric current, indicating the flow of charge. Studying this highlights its role in physics, the challenges of electrical measurements, and its impact on technology. It also offers insights into how units standardize science, providing lessons on applying precise measurements in Pakistan’s engineering sectors.

In MS Word, tab stops cannot be set to “justify alignment,” as justification applies to paragraph text, not tabs. Studying this highlights its role in document formatting, the challenges of precise alignment, and its impact on professional documents. It also offers insights into how formatting enhances readability, providing lessons on mastering Word for Pakistan’s office productivity.

In PowerPoint, the “Handouts” option allows printing multiple slides on one page for audience distribution. Studying this highlights its role in presentation delivery, the challenges of efficient printing, and its impact on communication. It also offers insights into how tools optimize resources, providing lessons on using PowerPoint effectively in Pakistan’s educational settings.

PowerPoint’s Normal view displays slide thumbnails on the left and the current slide in the main window. Studying this highlights its role in presentation design, the challenges of navigation, and its impact on workflow. It also offers insights into how views enhance productivity, providing lessons on mastering PowerPoint for Pakistan’s professional presentations.

Charles Babbage, known as the “Father of the Computer,” designed the Analytical Engine in the 1830s. Studying this highlights its role in computing history, the challenges of early innovation, and its impact on technology. It also offers insights into how inventions shape progress, providing lessons on fostering computing education in Pakistan.

Pascal is a programming language developed by Niklaus Wirth for structured coding. Studying this highlights its role in software development, the challenges of language design, and its impact on programming education. It also offers insights into how languages drive technology, providing lessons on promoting coding skills in Pakistan.

In emails, CC stands for “carbon copy,” allowing additional recipients to view the message. Studying this highlights its role in digital communication, the challenges of email etiquette, and its impact on collaboration. It also offers insights into how email features enhance connectivity, providing lessons on effective communication in Pakistan’s workplaces.

Arrow keys, used for moving the cursor, are called navigation keys on a keyboard. Studying this highlights their role in user interfaces, the challenges of efficient navigation, and their impact on productivity. It also offers insights into how keyboards optimize tasks, providing lessons on mastering computer skills in Pakistan’s digital education.

The trees form a triangular number sequence: 1 + 2 + ... + n = 378. The formula for the sum of the first n natural numbers is n(n+1)/2. Solving n(n+1)/2 = 378 gives n² + n = 756, or n² + n - 756 = 0. Using the quadratic formula, n ≈ 27. The base row has 27 trees. Studying this highlights triangular numbers, providing lessons on solving sequences for agricultural planning in Pakistan.

Initial total weight = 7 × 70 = 490 kg. Replacing an 80 kg person with a 60 kg person reduces the total by 80 - 60 = 20 kg, so new total = 490 - 20 = 470 kg. New average = 470/7 ≈ 67 kg. Studying this highlights averages, providing lessons on statistical calculations for health studies in Pakistan.

The machine produces 4 yards in 2 minutes, so its rate is 4/2 = 2 yards per minute. In 50 minutes, it produces 2 × 50 = 100 yards. Studying this highlights linear rates, providing lessons on optimizing production in Pakistan’s textile industry for economic efficiency.

Let the first number be x and the second y. Given x - y = 18 and 4y = 3x - 18. From the first, x = y + 18. Substitute into the second: 4y = 3(y + 18) - 18 = 3y + 54 - 18 = 3y + 36. Thus, 4y - 3y = 36, so y = 36. Then x = 36 + 18 = 54. Sum = 54 + 36 = 90. Studying this highlights algebraic systems, providing lessons for problem-solving in Pakistan’s education.

The cost of an orange is Rs.20, and an apple is Rs.16. The ratio is 20:16 = 20/16 = 5/4 = 5:4. Studying this highlights ratios, providing lessons on applying proportional reasoning in Pakistan’s economic and market analyses.

Calculate 2/3 × 3/4 × 4/5. Multiply numerators: 2 × 3 × 4 = 24. Multiply denominators: 3 × 4 × 5 = 60. Thus, 24/60 = 2/5 (not 1/5; corrected for accuracy). Studying this highlights fraction operations, providing lessons on precise calculations for mathematical education in Pakistan.

The sequence 35, 45, 55 is arithmetic with a common difference of 10. The nth term is a + (n-1)d, where a = 35, d = 10. For the 10th term: 35 + (10-1)×10 = 35 + 90 = 125. Studying this highlights arithmetic sequences, providing lessons on pattern recognition for Pakistan’s mathematical applications.

One kilometer equals 1000 meters, a standard metric conversion. Studying this highlights metric systems, the challenges of unit standardization, and its impact on measurements. It also offers insights into how conversions ensure accuracy, providing lessons on applying metric units in Pakistan’s engineering and education sectors.

Speed = distance/time. The train travels 16 km in 20 minutes (20/60 = 1/3 hour). Speed = 16 ÷ (1/3) = 16 × 3 = 48 km/h. Studying this highlights speed calculations, providing lessons on optimizing transport planning in Pakistan’s infrastructure development.

The idiom “still waters run deep” means quiet people often have profound thoughts. Studying this highlights its role in figurative language, the challenges of idiomatic expressions, and its impact on communication. It also offers insights into how idioms convey wisdom, providing lessons on using figurative speech in Pakistan’s English education for expressive clarity.

In “thorough enquiry,” “thorough” is an adjective describing the noun “enquiry.” Studying this highlights its role in grammar, the challenges of identifying word functions, and its impact on sentence clarity. It also offers insights into how adjectives enhance description, providing lessons on using precise grammar in Pakistan’s English studies.

The preposition “in” fits in “in the evening,” indicating a time period. Studying this highlights preposition usage, the challenges of temporal expressions, and its impact on sentence accuracy. It also offers insights into how prepositions clarify timing, providing lessons on using correct prepositions in Pakistan’s English communication.

The sentence “Always turn your television off before you leave home” emphasizes energy conservation. Studying this highlights sentence completion, the challenges of logical phrasing, and its impact on clarity. It also offers insights into how context shapes sentences, providing lessons on crafting clear instructions in Pakistan’s English education.

The antonym of “haphazard” (random) is “deliberate” (planned). Studying this highlights vocabulary skills, the challenges of selecting opposites, and its impact on precise communication. It also offers insights into how antonyms clarify meaning, providing lessons on building robust vocabulary for effective English usage in Pakistan.

A synonym for “ablution” (ritual washing) is “washing.” Studying this highlights vocabulary development, the challenges of word choice, and its impact on cultural communication. It also offers insights into how synonyms enhance expression, providing lessons on using precise terms in Pakistan’s English and cultural contexts.

The sentence “Athena was the goddess of reason, wisdom and war” uses correct capitalization for proper nouns like “Athena.” Studying this highlights capitalization rules, the challenges of proper formatting, and its impact on professional writing. It also offers insights into how style enhances clarity, providing lessons on adhering to conventions in Pakistan’s English writing.

The Urdu phrase “خون پسینہ ایک کرنا” translates to “to work extremely hard,” not “to pay through the nose” (corrected). Studying this highlights translation challenges, the role of cultural idioms, and their impact on communication. It also offers insights into how translations bridge languages, providing lessons on mastering Urdu-English translations in Pakistan’s bilingual education.

As noted, “still waters run deep” implies depth in quiet individuals. Studying this highlights its role in figurative language, the challenges of idiomatic expressions, and its impact on vivid communication. It also offers insights into how idioms enrich speech, providing lessons on using figurative language in Pakistan’s English education.

The direct question becomes indirect: “He asked the teacher if he thought his essay was good.” Studying this highlights narration changes, the challenges of maintaining tone, and its impact on reported speech. It also offers insights into how narration conveys questions, providing lessons on mastering indirect speech in Pakistan’s English studies.

The antonym of “involve” (include or engage) is “exclude” (leave out). Studying this highlights vocabulary skills, the challenges of selecting opposites, and its impact on precise communication. It also offers insights into how antonyms clarify meaning, providing lessons on building robust vocabulary for effective English usage in Pakistan.

The sentence “Do not let the child drink this dirty water” is grammatically correct, using proper structure. Studying this highlights sentence construction, the challenges of clarity, and its impact on communication. It also offers insights into how correct sentences convey intent, providing lessons on crafting clear instructions in Pakistan’s English education.

“Perforate” (make holes) relates to “holes” as “speckle” (mark with spots) relates to “spots.” Studying this highlights analogical reasoning, the challenges of word relationships, and its impact on logical expression. It also offers insights into how analogies clarify concepts, providing lessons on using them in Pakistan’s English education for critical thinking.