ASSISTANT (BS-16) – Services & General Administration Department (S&GAD) and Punjab Police Department, Morning Time – PPSC 2024 Past Paper

Blockchain technology underpins cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, ensuring secure, decentralized transactions. Studying this highlights its role in digital finance, the challenges of cybersecurity, and its impact on global economies. It also offers insights into how blockchain enhances transparency, providing lessons on adopting such technologies in Pakistan for secure financial systems and innovation in sectors like banking and trade.

A basketball game typically has two referees on the court to enforce rules and ensure fair play. Studying this highlights their role in sports governance, the challenges of officiating fast-paced games, and their impact on game integrity. It also offers insights into how referees maintain discipline, providing lessons on promoting fair sports officiating in Pakistan to enhance competitive standards.

George Stephenson, a British engineer, invented the first practical railway engine, Locomotion No. 1, in 1825. Studying this highlights its role in the Industrial Revolution, the challenges of early transportation, and its impact on global trade. It also offers insights into how inventions transform economies, providing lessons on fostering engineering innovation in Pakistan for infrastructure development.

China invited CELAC (Community of Latin American and Caribbean States) to join the Belt and Road Initiative to expand trade networks. Studying this highlights its role in global connectivity, the challenges of international cooperation, and its impact on economic ties. It also offers insights into how BRI enhances trade, providing lessons on Pakistan’s role in BRI via CPEC for economic growth.

The UN Security Council has five permanent members: the US, Russia, China, France, and the UK. Studying this highlights their role in global governance, the challenges of veto power, and its impact on international decisions. It also offers insights into how the UN shapes geopolitics, providing lessons on Pakistan’s strategic engagement in global forums.

In football, a red card permanently removes a player from the match for serious infractions. Studying this highlights its role in sports discipline, the challenges of enforcing rules, and its impact on game fairness. It also offers insights into how penalties maintain integrity, providing lessons on implementing strict regulations in Pakistan’s sports culture.

A kick-off starts a football game or resumes play after a goal, initiating action from the center. Studying this highlights its role in game structure, the challenges of fair starts, and its impact on match dynamics. It also offers insights into how rules standardize play, providing lessons on promoting football in Pakistan for global competitiveness.

Al-Firdawsi, the poet of Shahnameh, was from Persia (modern-day Iran). Studying this highlights his role in Persian literature, the challenges of preserving epic poetry, and its impact on cultural heritage. It also offers insights into how poets shape identity, providing lessons on promoting literary heritage in Pakistan, such as through poets like Iqbal.

Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876, revolutionizing communication. Studying this highlights its role in technology, the challenges of innovation, and its impact on global connectivity. It also offers insights into how inventions transform societies, providing lessons on fostering technological advancements in Pakistan for communication infrastructure.

International Women’s Day, celebrated on March 8, promotes gender equality and women’s rights globally. Studying this highlights its role in social movements, the challenges of gender equity, and its impact on empowerment. It also offers insights into how global days drive change, providing lessons on advancing women’s rights in Pakistan for societal progress.

The UN Security Council has 10 non-permanent members, elected for two-year terms, alongside five permanent members. Studying this highlights their role in global governance, the challenges of equitable representation, and its impact on international decisions. It also offers insights into how the UN balances power, providing lessons on Pakistan’s role as a non-permanent member.

The Turkish lira is the official currency of Turkey, used in economic transactions. Studying this highlights its role in national economies, the challenges of currency stability, and its impact on trade. It also offers insights into how currencies reflect economic health, providing lessons on strengthening Pakistan’s rupee for economic stability.

The G-15, a group of developing nations, does not include Peru, but includes countries like India and Brazil. Studying this highlights its role in economic cooperation, the challenges of multilateral alliances, and its impact on global south advocacy. It also offers insights into how groups enhance influence, providing lessons on Pakistan’s participation in such forums.

Abdul Jabbar Khan, not Dr. Khan Sahib (corrected), was the first Chief Minister of West Pakistan in 1955 under the One Unit scheme. Studying this highlights his role in early governance, the challenges of regional unification, and its impact on Pakistan’s political structure. It also offers insights into how leadership shapes provinces, providing lessons on understanding Pakistan’s administrative history for national unity.

Ghulam Ishaq Khan succeeded General Zia-ul-Haq as President in 1988 after Zia’s death. Studying this highlights his role in political transitions, the challenges of governance continuity, and its impact on democracy. It also offers insights into how successions affect stability, providing lessons on ensuring smooth leadership transitions in Pakistan’s political system.

The chukar partridge is Pakistan’s national bird, symbolizing resilience and beauty. Studying this highlights its role in national identity, the challenges of preserving wildlife, and its impact on cultural heritage. It also offers insights into how symbols unify nations, providing lessons on promoting biodiversity and national pride in Pakistan.

Shahabuddin Muhammad Ghori was assassinated in 1206, reportedly by a member of the Khokhar clan in Punjab. Studying this highlights its role in medieval history, the challenges of political rivalries, and its impact on the Delhi Sultanate. It also offers insights into how assassinations shape dynasties, providing lessons on understanding Pakistan’s historical ties to the subcontinent.

General Zia-ul-Haq enforced Shariah laws in Pakistan during his regime (1977–1988) through Islamization policies. Studying this highlights its role in governance, the challenges of religious policy implementation, and its impact on society. It also offers insights into how laws shape culture, providing lessons on balancing religious and secular governance in Pakistan.

The Fourth Anglo-Mysore War began in 1798, leading to Tipu Sultan’s defeat. Studying this highlights its role in colonial history, the challenges of resisting British expansion, and its impact on South Asia. It also offers insights into how wars shape geopolitics, providing lessons on understanding colonial legacies relevant to Pakistan’s history.

The 25th Amendment, signed in 2018, merged FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, streamlining governance. Studying this highlights its role in administrative reform, the challenges of regional integration, and its impact on development. It also offers insights into how amendments enhance governance, providing lessons on modernizing Pakistan’s tribal regions.

The White Paper of 1933 outlined proposals for the Government of India Act, 1935, shaping colonial governance. Studying this highlights its role in constitutional history, the challenges of colonial reforms, and its impact on India’s independence movement. It also offers insights into how documents shape policy, providing lessons on Pakistan’s pre-partition political history.

The All-India Muslim League was founded in 1906 in Dhaka to advocate Muslim rights. Studying this highlights its role in Pakistan’s creation, the challenges of political mobilization, and its impact on partition. It also offers insights into how organizations drive movements, providing lessons on political activism in Pakistan’s history.

In 1947, Muslims formed the majority in Jammu and Kashmir, influencing its disputed status. Studying this highlights its role in geopolitics, the challenges of demographic conflicts, and its impact on India-Pakistan relations. It also offers insights into how demographics shape disputes, providing lessons on Pakistan’s stance on Kashmir.

The One Unit scheme, unifying West Pakistan’s provinces, was abolished in July 1970, not March (corrected). Studying this highlights its role in administrative history, the challenges of decentralization, and its impact on regional identity. It also offers insights into how policies affect governance, providing lessons on balancing unity and diversity in Pakistan.

Lord Mountbatten arrived in India as the last Viceroy in March 1947 to oversee partition. Studying this highlights his role in colonial history, the challenges of independence negotiations, and its impact on South Asia. It also offers insights into how viceroys shaped partition, providing lessons on Pakistan’s independence history.

General Yahya Khan was Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff in 1970, also serving as President. Studying this highlights his role in political and military history, the challenges of governance during crises, and its impact on the 1971 war. It also offers insights into how leadership shapes events, providing lessons on civil-military relations in Pakistan.

Liaquat Ali Khan was assassinated in Rawalpindi on October 16, 1951, during a public gathering. Studying this highlights its role in Pakistan’s early history, the challenges of political stability, and its impact on governance. It also offers insights into how assassinations affect nations, providing lessons on ensuring security for Pakistan’s leaders.

In 1976, France agreed to assist Pakistan in establishing a nuclear reprocessing plant, later canceled due to pressure. Studying this highlights its role in Pakistan’s nuclear program, the challenges of international cooperation, and its impact on security. It also offers insights into how nuclear policies shape geopolitics, providing lessons on Pakistan’s strategic autonomy.

Rashid Minhas, a Pakistan Air Force pilot, was martyred in the 1971 Indo-Pak War, earning the Nishan-e-Haider. Studying this highlights his role in military history, the challenges of wartime sacrifice, and its impact on national pride. It also offers insights into how heroes inspire, providing lessons on honoring sacrifices in Pakistan.

Pakistan’s first National Security Policy (2021) was implemented for 2022–2026, focusing on economic and human security. Studying this highlights its role in national strategy, the challenges of comprehensive security, and its impact on governance. It also offers insights into how policies shape stability, providing lessons on aligning security and development in Pakistan.

The Statue of Liberty is located in New York Harbor, USA, symbolizing freedom. Studying this highlights its role as a global landmark, the challenges of preserving cultural icons, and its impact on tourism. It also offers insights into how statues shape identity, providing lessons on promoting landmarks like Minar-e-Pakistan for Pakistan’s tourism.

Chabahar Port, in southeastern Iran, lies on the Gulf of Oman, enhancing regional trade. Studying this highlights its role in maritime connectivity, the challenges of port development, and its impact on economies. It also offers insights into how ports drive trade, providing lessons on Pakistan’s competition with Chabahar via Gwadar.

The Eiffel Tower, a global icon, is located in Paris, France. Studying this highlights its role in cultural tourism, the challenges of maintaining landmarks, and its impact on national identity. It also offers insights into how landmarks boost economies, providing lessons on promoting Pakistan’s cultural sites for global recognition.

Ranikot Fort, in Sindh, Pakistan, is the largest fort, often called the “Great Wall of Sindh.” Studying this highlights its role in historical architecture, the challenges of preservation, and its impact on tourism. It also offers insights into how forts shape heritage, providing lessons on promoting Pakistan’s historical sites.

The Great Sphinx is located in Giza, Egypt, near the Pyramids. Studying this highlights its role in ancient history, the challenges of preserving monuments, and its impact on global heritage. It also offers insights into how landmarks attract tourism, providing lessons on protecting Pakistan’s archaeological sites like Mohenjo-Daro.

Vienna is the capital of Austria, known for its cultural and political significance. Studying this highlights its role in European history, the challenges of urban governance, and its impact on national identity. It also offers insights into how capitals drive economies, providing lessons on enhancing Islamabad’s role in Pakistan.

Pakistan lies to the east of Afghanistan, sharing a long border. Studying this highlights its role in regional geopolitics, the challenges of border management, and its impact on security. It also offers insights into how geography shapes relations, providing lessons on strengthening Pakistan-Afghanistan diplomatic ties.

The Cholistan Desert in Pakistan is locally called Rohi, known for its cultural heritage. Studying this highlights its role in regional geography, the challenges of desert ecosystems, and its impact on local communities. It also offers insights into how deserts shape culture, providing lessons on promoting tourism in Pakistan’s deserts.

Indonesia, with over 230 million Muslims, is the most populous Islamic country. Studying this highlights its role in global demographics, the challenges of managing large populations, and its impact on Islamic influence. It also offers insights into how population shapes geopolitics, providing lessons on Pakistan’s role in the Muslim world.

Chashma Barrage, on the Indus River, is in Mianwali, Pakistan, aiding irrigation and power. Studying this highlights its role in water management, the challenges of infrastructure, and its impact on agriculture. It also offers insights into how barrages drive economies, providing lessons on optimizing Pakistan’s water resources.

Fort Derawar, a historic fortress, is located in Pakistan’s Cholistan Desert. Studying this highlights its role in cultural heritage, the challenges of preserving desert sites, and its impact on tourism. It also offers insights into how forts shape history, providing lessons on promoting Pakistan’s desert heritage for tourism.

Qinghai Lake, in China, is the largest lake in East Asia by area. Studying this highlights its role in regional geography, the challenges of ecological preservation, and its impact on biodiversity. It also offers insights into how lakes support ecosystems, providing lessons on protecting Pakistan’s lakes for sustainability.

The Makran Coastal Highway, connecting Karachi to Gwadar, is designated N-10 in Pakistan. Studying this highlights its role in connectivity, the challenges of coastal infrastructure, and its impact on trade via CPEC. It also offers insights into how highways drive economies, providing lessons on enhancing Pakistan’s transport networks.

Lahore Fort, in Punjab, Pakistan, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting Mughal architecture. Studying this highlights its role in cultural heritage, the challenges of preservation, and its impact on tourism. It also offers insights into how UNESCO status boosts recognition, providing lessons on protecting Pakistan’s historical sites.

The Kelvin is the SI unit of temperature, used in scientific measurements starting at absolute zero. Studying this highlights its role in thermodynamics, the challenges of standardizing measurements, and its impact on science. It also offers insights into how units ensure accuracy, providing lessons on applying Kelvin in Pakistan’s scientific research and education.

Venus, known as the “Evening Star,” is the brightest planet due to its reflective clouds. Studying this highlights its role in astronomy, the challenges of planetary observation, and its impact on understanding the solar system. It also offers insights into how brightness aids study, providing lessons on promoting astronomy education in Pakistan.

The coulomb is the SI unit of electric charge, measuring the quantity of electricity. Studying this highlights its role in physics, the challenges of electrical measurements, and its impact on technology. It also offers insights into how units standardize science, providing lessons on applying precise measurements in Pakistan’s engineering sectors.

Rocket propulsion relies on the conservation of momentum, where exhaust expulsion drives the rocket upward. Studying this highlights its role in physics, the challenges of space travel, and its impact on exploration. It also offers insights into how principles enable technology, providing lessons on advancing Pakistan’s space research capabilities.

An EEG measures the brain’s electrical activity, aiding in neurological diagnostics. Studying this highlights its role in medical science, the challenges of brain monitoring, and its impact on health. It also offers insights into how technology enhances diagnostics, providing lessons on adopting advanced medical tools in Pakistan’s healthcare system.

Stephen Hawking contributed to cosmology through work on the Big Bang, black holes, and relativity, corrected from “all of these” for specificity. Studying this highlights his role in theoretical physics, the challenges of cosmic research, and its impact on science. It also offers insights into how theories advance knowledge, providing lessons on promoting physics education in Pakistan.

Paleontology is the study of fossils to understand ancient life and evolution. Studying this highlights its role in earth sciences, the challenges of fossil preservation, and its impact on history. It also offers insights into how fossils reveal the past, providing lessons on protecting Pakistan’s archaeological sites like Harappa.

Coke, used in steel production, is 98% carbon, with the rest being impurities like ash or sulfur, not just “gas” (corrected). Studying this highlights its role in industrial chemistry, the challenges of material purity, and its impact on manufacturing. It also offers insights into how resources drive industries, providing lessons on optimizing Pakistan’s industrial processes.

In PowerPoint, themes are located under the Design tab, allowing users to apply consistent styles. Studying this highlights its role in presentation design, the challenges of visual consistency, and its impact on aesthetics. It also offers insights into how tools enhance presentations, providing lessons on using PowerPoint effectively in Pakistan’s educational settings.

“Reply to All” in an email sends a response to the sender and all recipients in the original email. Studying this highlights its role in digital communication, the challenges of email etiquette, and its impact on collaboration. It also offers insights into how email features enhance connectivity, providing lessons on effective communication in Pakistan’s workplaces.

The PrtScn (Print Screen) key captures a screenshot of the screen for copying or saving. Studying this highlights its role in digital workflows, the challenges of capturing data, and its impact on productivity. It also offers insights into how shortcuts streamline tasks, providing lessons on mastering computer skills in Pakistan’s digital education.

In PowerPoint, a hyperlink is added via Insert > Hyperlink or by pressing Ctrl+K, linking to websites or slides. Studying this highlights its role in interactive presentations, the challenges of linking content, and its impact on engagement. It also offers insights into how hyperlinks enhance navigation, providing lessons on creating dynamic presentations in Pakistan.

The =NOW() function in Excel inserts the current date and time, updating dynamically. Studying this highlights its role in data management, the challenges of real-time tracking, and its impact on productivity. It also offers insights into how functions optimize workflows, providing lessons on using Excel in Pakistan’s professional settings.

Dennis Ritchie developed the C programming language in the 1970s, foundational for modern software. Studying this highlights its role in computing, the challenges of language design, and its impact on technology. It also offers insights into how languages drive innovation, providing lessons on promoting coding education in Pakistan.

Average speed = distance/time. Distance = 203 miles, time = 3.5 hours. Speed = 203 ÷ 3.5 = 58 mph (rounded). Studying this highlights speed calculations, providing lessons on optimizing transport planning in Pakistan’s infrastructure development.

Let the numbers be x and y, with x > y. Given x + y = 138 and x - y = 68. Add the equations: 2x = 206, so x = 103. Then y = 138 - 103 = 35. The smallest number is 35 (corrected from 70). Studying this highlights algebraic systems, providing lessons for problem-solving in Pakistan’s education.

The ratio of X:Y:Z is 18:3:2, so total parts = 18 + 3 + 2 = 23. Given 36 litres of X corresponds to 18 parts, each part = 36 ÷ 18 = 2 litres. Total volume = 23 × 2 = 46 litres (corrected from 45). Studying this highlights ratio applications, providing lessons for chemical industries in Pakistan.

Weight per book = 30 kg ÷ 108 = 5/18 kg. For 40 kg, number of books = 40 ÷ (5/18) = 40 × 18/5 = 144. Studying this highlights proportional reasoning, providing lessons for inventory management in Pakistan’s education and publishing sectors.

The series 5, 13, 25, 41, 61 has differences 8, 12, 16, 20, increasing by 4. The next difference is 24, so 61 + 24 = 85 (corrected from 85). Studying this highlights sequence patterns, providing lessons for mathematical reasoning in Pakistan’s education.

Average speed = distance/time = 510 km ÷ 6 hours = 85 km/h. Studying this highlights speed calculations, providing lessons for transport planning in Pakistan’s infrastructure development.

Let mass of B = x kg. Then A = x + 5, C = 2(x + 5). Total mass: x + (x + 5) + 2(x + 5) = 255. Simplify: 4x + 15 = 255, so 4x = 240, x = 60. Thus, C = 2(60 + 5) = 130 kg (corrected from 135). Studying this highlights algebraic systems, providing lessons for engineering calculations in Pakistan.

For 2^2 × 2^3 × 2^4 × 2^2, add exponents: 2 + 3 + 4 + 2 = 11. Thus, result = 2^11 (corrected from 2^9). Studying this highlights exponent rules, providing lessons for precise calculations in Pakistan’s mathematical education.

The idiom “at daggers drawn” means being bitter enemies or in intense conflict. Studying this highlights its role in figurative language, the challenges of idiomatic expressions, and its impact on vivid communication. It also offers insights into how idioms convey emotions, providing lessons on using figurative speech in Pakistan’s English education for expressive clarity.

The sentence “If I had listened to the weather forecast, I wouldn’t have watered the flowers” uses the third conditional for past hypotheticals. Studying this highlights conditional sentences, the challenges of tense consistency, and its impact on clarity. It also offers insights into how conditionals express hypotheticals, providing lessons on mastering complex sentences in Pakistan’s English studies.

A synonym for “eager” (enthusiastic) is “anxious” (keenly interested). Studying this highlights vocabulary development, the challenges of word choice, and its impact on communication. It also offers insights into how synonyms enhance expression, providing lessons on building robust vocabulary for effective English usage in Pakistan.

In “very costly,” “costly” is an adjective describing “costumes.” Studying this highlights its role in grammar, the challenges of identifying word functions, and its impact on sentence clarity. It also offers insights into how adjectives enhance description, providing lessons on using precise grammar in Pakistan’s English education.

The direct speech “I don’t obey my parents” becomes indirect: “He says that he does not obey his parents.” Studying this highlights narration changes, the challenges of maintaining tense, and its impact on reported speech. It also offers insights into how narration conveys statements, providing lessons on mastering indirect speech in Pakistan’s English studies.

A “pride” is a group of lions, as a “gaggle” is a group of geese. Studying this highlights analogical reasoning, the challenges of word relationships, and its impact on logical expression. It also offers insights into how analogies clarify concepts, providing lessons on using them in Pakistan’s English education for critical thinking.

The sentence “The scenery of Kashmir is beautiful” uses correct grammar and capitalization. Studying this highlights sentence construction, the challenges of proper formatting, and its impact on clarity. It also offers insights into how correct sentences convey beauty, providing lessons on crafting clear descriptions in Pakistan’s English education.

The antonym of “diligent” (hardworking) is “indolent” (lazy). Studying this highlights vocabulary skills, the challenges of selecting opposites, and its impact on precise communication. It also offers insights into how antonyms clarify meaning, providing lessons on building robust vocabulary for effective English usage in Pakistan.

The idiom “money makes the mare go” means money drives action or progress. Studying this highlights its role in figurative language, the challenges of idiomatic expressions, and its impact on communication. It also offers insights into how idioms convey wisdom, providing lessons on using figurative speech in Pakistan’s English education.

In “against the wall,” “against” is a preposition showing the table’s position. Studying this highlights its role in grammar, the challenges of preposition usage, and its impact on sentence clarity. It also offers insights into how prepositions define relationships, providing lessons on using precise grammar in Pakistan’s English studies.

The antonym of “apex” (highest point) is “bottom” (lowest point). Studying this highlights vocabulary skills, the challenges of selecting opposites, and its impact on precise communication. It also offers insights into how antonyms clarify meaning, providing lessons on building robust vocabulary for effective English usage in Pakistan.

The sentence “The planet closest to the Sun is Mercury” correctly capitalizes “Sun” and “Mercury” as proper nouns, corrected from the provided answer. Studying this highlights capitalization rules, the challenges of proper formatting, and its impact on professional writing. It also offers insights into how style enhances clarity, providing lessons on adhering to conventions in Pakistan’s English writing.

A “mercenary” is someone who works solely for financial gain. Studying this highlights one-word substitutions, the challenges of concise expression, and its impact on communication. It also offers insights into how substitutions simplify language, providing lessons on mastering vocabulary for English proficiency in Pakistan.