______ approach to counseling also known as Individual Psychology

Adlerian counseling views humans as goal directed social and creative with behavior shaped by lifestyle beliefs formed early in family contexts. Counselors work to uncover private logic challenge discouraging beliefs and build social interest which is commitment to community good. Techniques include early recollections family constellation analysis and encouragement. In schools Adlerian ideas support class meetings peer mediation and cooperative projects. District trainers can prepare teachers to use strength based feedback logical consequences and shared problem solving so learners feel capable valued and connected which reduces discipline problems and raises intrinsic motivation across classrooms.