Attitude; beliefs; norms and values are best studied through

Surveys are ideal for studying intangible factors like attitudes; beliefs; norms and values. They allow data collection from large groups quickly using structured questionnaires or interviews. Surveys can be quantitative with rating scales or qualitative with open-ended questions. They provide insight into learners’ perceptions; teacher attitudes or community values. Properly designed surveys ensure validity and reliability. Data analysis from surveys helps decision makers adapt curriculum and policies to real community needs.