Which of the following events took place during Jimmy Carter’s presidency (1977–1981)?

Jimmy Carter’s presidency faced significant global challenges, including the Iran Hostage Crisis, where 52 American diplomats were held for 444 days. The Global Oil Crisis disrupted energy supplies, driving up fuel prices worldwide. Following the Soviet Union’s 1979 invasion of Afghanistan, Carter extended U.S. support to Pakistan, strategically positioning it as a regional ally. These events shaped American foreign policy and influenced global geopolitics, especially in the Cold War context. Carter’s administration also promoted human rights, although these crises often overshadowed his domestic achievements. His leadership period remains a key study in U.S. diplomatic history.