Subject Specialist Pak Studies BS-17 Past Paper 2024 Solved

‘Vande Mataram’, the national song of India, was first included in the novel "Anandamath" written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay. The novel played a significant role in India’s nationalist movement. Recognizing this helps students understand the cultural and historical context of literary contributions to political awakening in colonial India.

Babusar Pass is a mountainous pass in northern Pakistan that links Abbottabad to Gilgit. It is a vital route through the Karakoram region, enhancing access to scenic areas and trade routes. This geography-based MCQ is frequently asked in competitive exams for general knowledge.

Mian Muhammad Bux, a celebrated Punjabi Sufi poet, is interred in Khari Sharif, located in Azad Kashmir. His poetry, especially "Saiful Malook", is renowned for its spiritual depth. Questions about his burial place are commonly seen in Islamic and cultural history MCQs.

Lord Curzon served as the Viceroy of India when Bengal was partitioned in 1905. The decision was seen as a colonial strategy to divide and rule, leading to strong opposition. Understanding this event is important for exams covering the Indian independence struggle and colonial policies.

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes equals -1. Since the given line has slope -2, the perpendicular line must have a slope of 1/2. The only option with slope 1/2 and y-intercept -2 is y = 1/2x - 2. This type of question frequently appears in analytical reasoning and mathematics sections of exams.

World Environment Day 2021 focused on "Ecosystem Restoration", urging global action to revive degraded ecosystems. It aimed to raise awareness and prompt efforts toward environmental sustainability. This topic is essential for current affairs and environmental studies sections of competitive exams.

According to Pakistan’s Budget 2024–25, the debt servicing burden is projected at Rs. 9.775 trillion, highlighting the fiscal pressure from interest and loan repayments. Such financial figures are important for economics, finance, and current affairs preparation in exams.

The English East India Company received permission from the Mughal Empire to set up its first factory at Surat in 1613. This marked the beginning of British commercial presence in India. It’s a vital point in colonial history and is frequently covered in general knowledge and history papers.

The North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, was established in 1901 by the British colonial administration for better governance of the tribal areas. This MCQ often appears in Pakistani history sections of various competitive exams.

In Excel, the dollar sign ($) is used in formulas to create absolute cell references, which means the referenced cell won't change when copied. This is a basic yet crucial feature in spreadsheet operations, often tested in computer science and IT-related exams.

Balochistan is Pakistan's largest province by area, making this a reverse-answer type question where options must be carefully reviewed. It's important to memorize basic geographical facts like province sizes, as they are frequently asked in general knowledge sections of competitive exams.

In *We Are Displaced*, Malala highlights the stories of displaced girls including Zaynab and Muzoon. The book sheds light on the refugee crisis and personal struggles faced by girls due to conflict. Such questions often appear in current affairs and literature-related sections of exams.

The Shimla Deputation in 1906 led to the acceptance of the demand for separate electorates, later formalized in the Minto-Morley Reforms of 1909. This was a turning point in Muslim political identity in India, a topic heavily featured in Pak Studies exams.

The Pakistan People's Party (PPP) was founded in 1967 under the leadership of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. It emerged as a major political force advocating Islamic socialism and democracy. PPP’s foundation is an essential date for political history MCQs in Pakistan.

Cyril Radcliffe was appointed to chair the boundary commissions to partition Punjab and Bengal. He had never visited India before, which later led to various disputes. His role is key in understanding the division of British India and appears often in history MCQs.

The first elections under the Government of India Act 1935 were conducted in 1937. These elections were a milestone in colonial India's political development and gave significant exposure to the Muslim League and Congress. It’s a vital fact in British India history questions.

The Indian Councils Act, also known as the Minto-Morley Reforms, was enacted in 1909. It introduced separate electorates for Muslims, a key development in colonial legislative reforms. This date frequently appears in political and constitutional history MCQs.

The repetition of this question shows its importance in exams. The 1909 Indian Councils Act expanded legislative councils and granted Muslims a separate electorate, laying groundwork for future communal politics in India. It’s a foundational topic in Indo-Pak history.

After the 1857 War of Independence, the British Crown took direct control over India in 1858, ending East India Company rule. This shift was formalized via the Government of India Act 1858. This date is crucial in history-related exams, especially colonial administration topics.

A gerund is a verb form ending in “-ing” that acts as a noun in a sentence. For example, in “Swimming is fun,” the word "swimming" is a gerund. Recognizing this is important for English grammar exams that test on parts of speech and verbals.

The Government of India Act 1858 was passed by the British Parliament on 2nd August 1858. This law ended the East India Company’s rule and transferred administration directly to the British Crown. It marks a significant shift in colonial governance and is often tested in history and polity exams.

The Quetta earthquake occurred in 1935 and is considered one of the deadliest in South Asia. It caused massive destruction and loss of life, making it a historic natural disaster. This event is frequently included in general knowledge and Pakistan geography MCQs.

The ancient name of Taxila was Takshashila. It was a renowned center of learning and a part of the Gandhara civilization. Understanding ancient city names is crucial for exams focusing on ancient history and archaeology.

Ahmad Sirhindi is known for presenting a neo-Sufi interpretation of Islam, focusing on spiritual reform and religious orthodoxy during Mughal rule. His ideas played a significant role in Islamic thought in South Asia, making this an important Islamic Studies topic.

The book *The Emergence of Pakistan* was authored by Chaudhri Muhammad Ali, who also served as Prime Minister. The book is a vital source for understanding the political and constitutional developments leading to the creation of Pakistan. It is widely referenced in competitive exam syllabi.

Judo is recognized as the national sport of Japan. It originated in the late 19th century and has become globally popular. Such sports-related general knowledge questions are commonly asked in international awareness and current affairs sections.

Hazrat Sultan Bahu was a famous Sufi saint and poet who lived during the reign of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. His spiritual teachings continue to inspire Sufis. This question is relevant to Islamic history and Sufi movements in South Asia.

Walid bin Abdul Malik was the Umayyad Caliph when Muhammad bin Qasim led the campaign to Sindh and captured Debal. This event marked the beginning of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent. It’s an essential topic in Islamic history and Pak Studies exams.

Gold exhibits the highest malleability and ductility among metals, allowing it to be stretched into thin wires or hammered into sheets. This property is frequently covered in everyday science and chemistry MCQs.

Dewan Bahadur Hiranand Khemandch served as the inaugural Speaker of the Sindh Assembly in 1937, under British rule. This information is vital in exams that test knowledge of constitutional and political developments during the colonial period.

The Vernacular Press Act was implemented in 1878 by the British Viceroy Lord Lytton. It aimed to curtail the freedom of the Indian-language press, particularly those publications that were critical of British rule. This act sparked widespread resentment and is considered one of the early suppressive policies of the colonial regime, which later fueled the freedom struggle.

Only 3.8% of Pakistan's land area is covered with forests, which is significantly below the global average. This limited forest cover affects biodiversity, water conservation, and climate regulation. Increasing forestation is crucial for ecological balance and sustainable development in Pakistan.

The main purpose of the Constituent Assembly formed in 1947 was both legislative and constituent. It was tasked with framing the Constitution of Pakistan and performing legislative functions until a formal constitution was enacted. This assembly laid the groundwork for Pakistan’s political and legal structure.

The demand for a separate electorate for Muslims was accepted in the Indian Councils Act 1909, also known as the Minto-Morley Reforms. This act gave Muslims the right to elect their own representatives, marking a significant political milestone in Muslim separatist politics in British India.

Panipat is a historic city in the Indian state of Haryana. It is famously known for three major battles fought there in 1526, 1556, and 1761. These battles were decisive in shaping the political landscape of the Indian subcontinent during the Mughal and Maratha periods.

China emerged as the largest exporter of camel meat globally in 2020. The rising demand for exotic and alternative meats, combined with China's large-scale commercial camel farming, contributed to this status. Camel meat is known for its nutritional value and is increasingly traded internationally.

The Indus Water Treaty was concluded in Karachi in 1960 between Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Pakistani President Ayub Khan. This treaty, brokered by the World Bank, governs the distribution of the Indus River system waters between India and Pakistan and is considered one of the most successful water-sharing agreements.

Tirich Mir is the highest mountain in the Hindu Kush range, standing at 7,708 meters (25,289 feet). Located in the Chitral District of Pakistan, it is not only the tallest peak in the Hindu Kush but also a prominent symbol of the region’s natural beauty and elevation extremes.

The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan established a parliamentary form of government. This system promotes a separation of powers where the Prime Minister, as head of government, derives authority from the elected legislature, ensuring democratic governance and accountability.

John Marshall, as Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India, is credited with the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization in the 1920s. His excavations at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro revealed one of the world’s earliest urban societies, highlighting advanced town planning and social organization.

Mahmud Ghazni is historically referred to as the "Breaker of Idols" due to his repeated invasions into the Indian subcontinent and the destruction of many temples, including the famous Somnath temple. He led 17 invasions between 1000 and 1027 AD, significantly influencing Islamic expansion in South Asia.

Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan served as the Premier (Chief Minister) of Punjab during British India. He was a prominent Muslim leader and played a key role in the Unionist Party. His tenure was marked by efforts to maintain communal harmony and support Muslim political rights before partition.

The Karakoram Range contains the highest number of major peaks in Pakistan, including K-2, the second tallest mountain in the world. This range is known for its difficult terrain and massive glaciers, making it a vital region for mountaineering and geographical study.

The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan introduced a bicameral legislature, establishing the National Assembly (lower house) and Senate (upper house). This framework ensures representation of provinces and promotes federalism, contributing to the country’s democratic governance structure.

Pakistan obtained Gwadar from Oman in 1958 through a negotiated agreement. Gwadar, located on the southwestern Arabian Sea coast, has since become a key strategic port city, central to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and Pakistan’s maritime ambitions.

On 30 April 2002, a referendum was held in Pakistan to extend General Pervez Musharraf's presidency by five more years. The referendum was highly controversial and criticized for its lack of transparency, but it marked a significant moment in Pakistan's political history under military rule.

The Shiromani Akali Dal is the most prominent political party among Sikhs. It is based in Punjab, India, and has historically advocated for Sikh rights, religious freedom, and autonomy within the Indian federation. It plays a key role in Sikh political and religious affairs.

The Mountbatten Plan was declared on 3rd June 1947. It laid out the process for the partition of British India into two sovereign states—India and Pakistan. The plan accelerated the transfer of power and ultimately led to independence on 14–15 August 1947.

Sakaser is the loftiest peak in the Salt Range, located in Punjab, Pakistan, with an elevation of about 1,522 meters (4,993 feet). It stands out due to its strategic location and natural beauty. K-2 and Nanga Parbat are among the highest peaks in the world but are located in the Karakoram and Himalayan ranges, not the Salt Range. For exams, it's important to know regional geography like key peaks and their locations.

The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) was established in 1925 by Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar in Nagpur, India. It aimed to promote Hindu unity and cultural values. The RSS played a significant role in the political and social movements of India, especially in the context of nationalist ideology. This question is relevant for students preparing for history and current affairs sections of competitive exams.

The Pakistan Bureau of Statistics reported a 2.55% yearly population growth rate for 2023. This statistic is critical for national planning, affecting resource allocation, education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Understanding population trends helps in crafting better policies and managing future development challenges in Pakistan.

The Swarajya Sabha was renamed as the All India Home Rule League in 1920 to reflect its wider political aspirations. This group aimed at achieving self-governance within British India and played a vital role in strengthening the independence movement during the pre-Gandhi era.

Shaukat Qureshi and Syed Ali Imam were the two Muslim leaders who contributed to the drafting of the Nehru Report in 1928. Despite their involvement, the report failed to address key Muslim demands, which later led to its rejection by most Muslim leaders and the presentation of the Fourteen Points by Jinnah.

Herodotus is often considered the “Father of History” due to his work *Histories*, which is regarded as the first systematic historical account. He compiled stories and events of the Greco-Persian Wars and other cultural observations during his travels.

The Radcliffe Award, which determined the borders between India and Pakistan, was announced on August 17, 1947. It created the boundaries for Punjab and Bengal provinces and led to one of the largest mass migrations in human history.

The Schengen Area signifies a region of 27 European countries that have abolished internal border controls and implemented a shared visa policy. This facilitates free movement of people for tourism, business, and residency within member nations.

The Indian National Congress held its historic Lahore Session in 1929 at the banks of the River Ravi. In this session, the party declared complete independence (Purna Swaraj) as its goal, rejecting Dominion Status under the British.

Legendary leg-spinner Abdul Qadir was posthumously awarded the Sitara-e-Imtiaz in recognition of his contributions to Pakistan cricket. Known for reviving the art of leg-spin, he played a crucial role in Pakistan’s victories during the 1980s.

Pakistan joined the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) in 1954. SEATO was a Cold War-era alliance created to block the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. Although it offered political alignment with the West, Pakistan saw limited benefits from the pact.

Baba Farid’s Ashlog (Shlokas) were incorporated into the Sikh holy scripture, Guru Granth Sahib. His verses focus on divine love, humility, and spiritual reflection, and are respected by both Muslims and Sikhs for their deep moral and mystical insights.

The headquarters of the Palestinian National Authority is situated in Ramallah, a major city in the West Bank. Although many associate Jerusalem with Palestinian governance aspirations, Ramallah currently functions as the administrative capital. This is important for political and current affairs preparation, especially regarding Middle East geopolitics.

Each Member State of the Council of Europe proposes a list of three candidates, from which the Parliamentary Assembly selects judges for the European Court of Human Rights. This system promotes fairness and balanced representation in European legal institutions. It is useful for understanding international legal bodies.

"The Sufis" is a famous work by Idries Shah that explores the mystical traditions of Sufism. It introduced Sufi concepts to Western readers in the 20th century and remains a significant reference in Islamic mysticism and comparative religion studies. Useful for Islamic Studies and literature-related questions.

Xinjiang is the only province of China that shares a border with Pakistan. This border is located in the high-altitude region of the Karakoram mountains. The strategic Karakoram Highway also connects the two nations through this province. Important for geography and Pakistan-China relations.

The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan contains 280 articles. These articles outline the structure of the state, the roles of the executive, judiciary, and legislature, and the fundamental rights of citizens. Constitutional knowledge is crucial for understanding Pakistan’s legal and political framework.

Lahore has frequently been ranked as the most polluted city globally, particularly during winter months, according to the US AQI. High vehicular emissions, industrial activity, and smog contribute to dangerous air quality levels. This is key for environmental science and current affairs prep.

The Pressler Amendment led to US sanctions against Pakistan in 1992 due to its nuclear program. It halted military and economic aid. Understanding such international sanctions is important for grasping Pakistan-US relations and non-proliferation policies globally.

Jose Ayala Lasso from Ecuador was appointed the first UN High Commissioner for Human Rights in 1994. His role focused on promoting and protecting human rights globally. This is a key point in UN history and useful for international affairs and human rights law understanding.

The word "Ecstasy" refers to extreme joy or delight, and its antonym is "Misery," which means great suffering or unhappiness. Vocabulary-based questions like these are common in English exams and help in improving precise language understanding.

Hazrat Khawaja Moinuddin Chishti, a revered Sufi saint, migrated from Persia to the Indian subcontinent in 1192. He played a key role in spreading Islam and Sufism in South Asia. This is important for Islamic history and spiritual heritage topics.

Khowar is the most widely spoken language in Chitral and Ghizer districts of northern Pakistan. It is an important Dardic language and is part of Pakistan's rich linguistic diversity. Useful for questions related to regional cultures and languages in Pakistan.