“Special courts in Pakistan for heinous offenses were set up by which amendment?”

"The 12th Amendment to Pakistan’s Constitution established special courts to expedite trials for heinous offenses enhancing judicial efficiency in addressing serious crimes. Enacted to strengthen law enforcement these courts aimed to deliver swift justice in cases like terrorism and violent crimes. The amendment reflects Pakistan’s efforts to combat rising security challenges during its implementation period. By streamlining legal processes it sought to ensure accountability and public safety contributing to the nation’s judicial reforms and broader governance framework."