“The term State refers to:”

"In political science the term “state” encompasses the Federal Government Provincial Government and Parliament collectively forming the governing framework of a nation. In Pakistan the state represents the centralized authority that exercises sovereignty implements laws and ensures governance through these interconnected institutions. The Federal Government oversees national policies Provincial Governments manage regional affairs and Parliament legislates reflecting the state’s comprehensive role in maintaining order and promoting public welfare. This holistic structure is essential for understanding Pakistan’s political system and its approach to governance and administration."