“When the mother holds dominant influence in a family or society it is termed:”

"A matriarchal system is characterized by the mother or female figures holding primary influence and decision-making power in family or societal structures. In social welfare understanding matriarchal dynamics informs interventions that respect cultural roles particularly in communities where women lead. This system influences resource distribution and social organization guiding policies on gender equity and family support. Recognizing matriarchal structures ensures culturally sensitive welfare practices promoting empowerment and equitable development in diverse societal contexts."