Punjab Public Service Commission Written Test For Recruitment To The Post Of Provincial Management Service BS-17 Ministerial Quota (2019)

The "Iliad" and the "Odyssey" are two of the most significant ancient Greek epics, and both were composed by Homer. These texts are foundational to Western literature and provide detailed accounts of the Trojan War and its aftermath. Students preparing for exams should remember that Homer is the central figure associated with early Greek epic poetry, not philosophers like Aristotle or Plato. Questions about classical literature often test knowledge of authorship and themes.

The Jordan River is the most frequently mentioned river in the Bible and holds great religious and historical significance. It is notably associated with the baptism of Jesus Christ and served as a key boundary for the Promised Land in biblical narratives. For students preparing for religious studies or general knowledge exams, remembering the prominence of the Jordan River in biblical texts is essential. Questions like this often appear in scripture or history-related MCQs.

The final counsel of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the importance of Salat (prayer), highlighting it as a core pillar of Islam. This shows how essential regular worship is in a Muslim's life, even during the Prophet’s (PBUH) last moments. For exam preparation, it's crucial to remember that Salat was repeatedly stressed in various sayings and sermons of the Prophet (PBUH), especially in his final advice, showing its deep spiritual and practical value in Islam.

The word "bristle" is often used to describe a reaction of sudden anger, irritation, or defensive alertness, and its closest synonym in this context is "rise." For example, one might say someone bristled with anger, meaning their emotions quickly rose. While "start" is similar in tone, it does not capture the emotional surge implied by "bristle." Understanding word meanings and synonyms is vital for vocabulary-based questions in competitive exams.

In this sentence, the correct preposition is "to" — creativity enables language *to* accommodate new meanings and messages. This shows how language evolves over time through imaginative and innovative use. In linguistic and grammar-related MCQs, prepositions often test your ability to identify correct sentence structure. Remember that "enable" is typically followed by an infinitive verb form like "to accommodate."

Charles Darwin proposed the Theory of Evolution through natural selection, a groundbreaking idea introduced in his 1859 book *On the Origin of Species*. This theory explains how species evolve over time due to genetic variation and environmental pressures. For exam preparation, it's important to associate Darwin directly with evolution, while remembering that Jenner was linked to vaccination and Muller to insecticides. Such questions are common in biology and general science sections.

The Pacific Ocean is the profoundest (deepest) ocean in the world, with the Mariana Trench reaching a depth of over 36,000 feet. It covers more area than all the landmasses combined and holds the greatest volume of water. For students preparing for geography-related exams, knowing superlatives like “deepest,” “largest,” or “longest” helps answer common MCQs effectively. The Pacific is a frequent topic due to its global significance.

Niagara Falls is situated between the United States and Canada, specifically between the state of New York and the province of Ontario. It is one of the most famous and powerful waterfalls in the world. In general knowledge and geography MCQs, Niagara Falls is commonly asked due to its unique location and massive water flow. Remembering key landmarks that span borders helps in answering such questions confidently.

The correct preposition here is "to" — it is wise *to* comply with the rules of your parents. In formal English, "adhere" and "comply" both suggest following or respecting rules, and they are often tested in grammar-based MCQs. Knowing proper preposition usage is essential for sentence correction and structure questions. This type of question helps improve both written and spoken English accuracy.

Initially, the 60-liter solution has milk and water in a 2:1 ratio, meaning 40 liters milk and 20 liters water. To make the ratio 1:2 (i.e., 40 liters milk to 80 liters water), we must add 60 liters more water. Such ratio-based mixture problems are common in competitive exams. Students should practice converting ratios into actual values and applying simple arithmetic to find the correct quantity to adjust the mixture.

Switzerland secured 1st place in the BAV Group's 2019 “Best Quality of Life” ranking. The ranking considered factors such as economic stability, safety, education, and health care. Switzerland consistently ranks high due to its clean environment, efficient services, and high standard of living. For general knowledge and current affairs MCQs, such global rankings are frequently asked and are important for understanding world standards.

Pakistan’s overall area is approximately 881,913 square kilometers, making it the 33rd largest country in the world by land area. This includes all four provinces, the federal territory, and regions like Gilgit-Baltistan. Geography-based MCQs often test a country’s size, borders, and location, so remembering Pakistan’s official area figure is useful for accurate answers in competitive exams.

The holy book disclosed to Hazrat Isa A.S (Jesus, peace be upon him) was the Injeel. It is one of the four major revealed scriptures in Islam, alongside the Taurat (to Hazrat Musa A.S), Zaboor (to Hazrat Dawood A.S), and the Quran (to Prophet Muhammad PBUH). Islamic Studies MCQs frequently test knowledge of these divine books and the prophets they were revealed to, so this is a key concept to remember.

Russia lies to the north-east of Pakistan, although the two countries do not share a direct border. Geographically, Russia is located above Central Asia, with countries like Kazakhstan and China lying in between. MCQs related to directional geography are common in competitive exams, and understanding the orientation of major countries relative to Pakistan helps in solving such questions accurately.

Rickets is a disorder primarily caused by a deficiency of Vitamin D, which is crucial for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus. This condition weakens bones, leading to deformities especially in growing children. In science and health-related MCQs, it's important to match vitamins with the diseases caused by their lack. Remembering this connection helps tackle similar questions in exams confidently.

The leading export industry of Pakistan is the textile sector, which includes garments, fabrics, and yarn. It contributes a major share to the country's total exports and plays a crucial role in employment and GDP. For economy and current affairs MCQs, knowing the top-performing industries is essential as it reflects the economic backbone of the nation. Focus on sectors that have global demand and export relevance.

Iran was the earliest country to recognize Pakistan shortly after its independence in 1947. This early diplomatic acknowledgment established strong bilateral ties between the two nations. Such MCQs are common in Pakistan Affairs and General Knowledge sections. Remembering the firsts in international relations helps in understanding the historical context of Pakistan’s foreign policy and global presence.

New Zealand is located in the continent of Oceania, which includes Australia, Papua New Guinea, and numerous island nations in the Pacific Ocean. This region is geographically and culturally distinct from Asia and the Americas. For geography-based MCQs, knowing the continental locations of countries is essential for answering correctly and understanding global geography in a structured way.

The Holy Quran mentions 8 categories (masarif) of Zakat in Surah At-Tawbah (9:60). These include the poor, needy, Zakat collectors, those whose hearts are to be reconciled, freeing captives, those in debt, in the cause of Allah, and travelers in need. Questions about Zakat and its proper distribution are common in Islamic Studies MCQs, so memorizing these categories is essential for accurate exam performance.

Out of the 114 surahs in the Holy Quran, 113 begin with "Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Raheem" (In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful). Surah At-Tawbah is the only one that does not start with Bismillah. This type of factual question is frequently asked in Islamic Studies MCQs and helps students strengthen their knowledge about the structure and key features of the Quran.

The shortest or briefest day in the Northern Hemisphere occurs on 22nd December, known as the Winter Solstice. On this day, the tilt of the Earth's axis is farthest from the sun, resulting in the least daylight hours. This is an important topic in Geography MCQs and helps students understand Earth's seasonal patterns and astronomical phenomena.

Pakistan won its first Hockey World Cup in 1971 by defeating Spain in the final match. This victory marked the beginning of Pakistan's dominance in international hockey. The 1971 World Cup was held in Barcelona, Spain. Such sports-related questions are commonly asked in competitive exams to test a candidate’s general knowledge and awareness of Pakistan's achievements in international sports.

The name “Ahmed” is mentioned only once in the Holy Quran, specifically in Surah As-Saff (61:6), where Prophet Isa (A.S) foretells the coming of a messenger after him whose name shall be Ahmed. This name is another title of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Students preparing for Islamic Studies MCQs should remember the exact occurrences of prophetic names in the Quran for accuracy in exams.

Hazrat Abu Huraira (RA), one of the most renowned companions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), was originally named Abdul Rehman Ibne Sakhar. He is famous for narrating the highest number of Hadiths. His nickname, Abu Huraira, meaning “father of the kitten,” was affectionately given to him because of his love for cats. This type of Islamic history MCQ is crucial for exams focused on the lives of Sahaba (RA).

The SI unit of pressure is the Pascal (Pa), named after the French scientist Blaise Pascal. One Pascal is equal to one Newton per square meter. It is widely used in physics and engineering to quantify internal pressure, stress, and atmospheric pressure. Understanding basic SI units is essential for solving numerical and theoretical questions in science exams.

The Andes is the most extended mountain range in the world, stretching over 7,000 kilometers along the western edge of South America. It passes through seven countries and is known for its high peaks, including Mount Aconcagua. This MCQ is important for geography-related exams, helping students recognize key global physical features and their characteristics.

Hazrat Maryam (AS) is the female mentioned most frequently in the Holy Quran. She is the only woman mentioned by name multiple times, and an entire Surah, Surah Maryam, is named after her. This reflects her high status in Islam as the mother of Prophet Isa (AS). Knowing this helps in Islamic Studies and general knowledge papers that often include Quranic facts.

A light year is a unit used to quantify distance, specifically how far light travels in one year in a vacuum—about 9.46 trillion kilometers. It is mainly used in astronomy to measure vast spaces between stars and galaxies. Students preparing for science or general knowledge exams should understand that despite its name, a light year relates to length, not time.

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is the primary gas responsible for global warming due to its ability to trap heat in the earth’s atmosphere. It is released from burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas. Understanding the role of CO₂ is crucial for environmental science topics, especially in competitive exams where climate change questions are common.

Leonardo Da Vinci is famously associated with the painting "Mona Lisa," which is considered one of the most iconic and studied artworks in history. The painting is known for its mysterious expression and innovative technique. Recognizing Da Vinci’s contributions to art is important for general knowledge and competitive exams related to world history and culture.

Dr. Abdul Salam received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979 for his contribution to electroweak theory, which explains the unification of two fundamental forces. He was the first Pakistani to achieve this honor. This type of MCQ is important for general knowledge and current affairs sections in exams. Remembering the specific field is essential to avoid confusion with other Nobel categories.

The word "deceive" represents the most frequent type of deception, as it directly relates to misleading or tricking someone. In psychology and ethics, deception is often discussed in terms of intent and impact. This MCQ helps in understanding key terminology used in moral reasoning, communication, and behavioral studies. Knowing such terms sharpens comprehension and improves performance in exams with analytical or language-based content.

The Red Sea is positioned between the northeastern part of Africa and the western part of Asia. It is a vital waterway that connects to the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal and plays a major role in global trade. This MCQ is frequently asked in geography exams to assess students' knowledge of important water bodies and their surrounding continents. Understanding such locations improves map reading and regional awareness.

Europe is the only continent that contains no desert, making its climate relatively moderate and humid compared to others. While many continents have arid or semi-arid regions, Europe lacks the extreme dry conditions needed to form a true desert. This type of MCQ is common in geography tests and helps students identify unique environmental features of continents. Remembering this fact improves comparative knowledge of global landforms and ecosystems.

The typical amount of blood in an average adult human body is about 5 liters. This blood volume is essential for transporting oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body. It also plays a vital role in maintaining body temperature and fighting infections. MCQs like this are frequently asked in biology and general science exams, so remembering standard body measurements can be very helpful in scoring well.

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul is commonly referred to as the Blue Mosque because of the stunning blue tiles that decorate its interior. Built in the early 17th century, it is one of Turkey's most famous architectural landmarks. This type of MCQ appears in general knowledge and history exams to test awareness of cultural and historical monuments. Knowing alternate names of famous sites helps improve recognition and recall in related topics.

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah had the briefest tenure as Governor General of Pakistan, serving from August 15, 1947, until his death on September 11, 1948. Despite the short duration, his role was historically significant in laying the foundations of the new nation. This MCQ is essential for students preparing for Pakistan Studies or general knowledge exams, as it highlights key leadership figures and their timelines in early national history.

Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) undertook his only Hajj in the 10th Hijri, known as the Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjat-ul-Wida). This Hajj holds great significance as it was during this journey that the Prophet (SAW) delivered his famous last sermon. This MCQ is important in Islamic Studies exams, especially for understanding the timeline of key events in the Prophet’s life. Remembering the correct Hijri year helps in accurately answering questions related to Seerat-un-Nabi.

Hazrat Musab bin Umair (RA) proceeded to Madina before the Hijrat and played a key role in spreading Islam there. He was sent by the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) to teach the new converts after the pledge at Aqabah. This MCQ is important in Islamic history topics, as it highlights early Dawah efforts and the strategic groundwork laid before the Prophet’s migration. Knowing these events strengthens understanding of the Seerah and its major phases.

There are 6 pillars in Iman (faith) that every Muslim must believe in: belief in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Day of Judgment, and Qadar (divine decree). These are the foundation of Islamic belief and are derived from Hadith Jibreel. This MCQ is frequently included in Islamic Studies exams and understanding it is essential for grasping the basic concepts of faith in Islam.

Ayesha Farooq became Pakistan’s first female fighter pilot in 2013, marking a historic achievement for women in the Pakistan Air Force. She broke gender barriers by flying fighter jets in a male-dominated profession. This MCQ is important for general knowledge and competitive exams where first achievements in national history are frequently tested. Knowing such facts helps students tackle questions related to women empowerment and military advancements in Pakistan.

Saudi Crown Prince Muhammad Bin Salman visited Pakistan in February 2019, during a significant diplomatic and economic tour. His visit included the signing of multiple investment agreements, notably in the energy and infrastructure sectors. This question often appears in current affairs and international relations sections of exams, so remembering the exact month and year can help students perform well in general knowledge portions.

Dr. Qibla Ayaz is currently serving as the chairman of the Islamic Ideological Council of Pakistan, a constitutional advisory body that provides recommendations on Islamic matters. His appointment reflects his academic background and experience in religious studies. Questions like this are commonly asked in current affairs and Pakistan studies exams, so keeping up with key officeholders is essential for good preparation.

The Kargil War was conducted in 1999 between India and Pakistan in the Kargil district of Kashmir. It was a high-altitude conflict that gained international attention and had significant military and diplomatic consequences. This topic is frequently tested in competitive exams, especially in Pakistan Studies and current affairs, so remembering the exact year is crucial for scoring well.

The folk tale of Sassi Punnu originates from Sindhi literature and is one of the classic tragic love stories of South Asia. It is part of Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai’s poetry and reflects the deep cultural and emotional heritage of Sindh. Questions like this are frequently included in literature and regional culture sections of exams, so knowing the origin of famous folk stories is highly useful for students.

The human body normally contains 12 pairs of ribs, totaling 24 ribs. These are divided into true ribs, false ribs, and floating ribs, all of which serve to protect vital organs such as the heart and lungs. This type of question is common in biology and general science exams, so knowing human skeletal facts is crucial for accurate answers in medical and entry-level tests.

Hazrat Umar (RA) was the first person to adopt the title *Ameer-ul-Momineen*, meaning "Commander of the Faithful." This title became a formal designation for Muslim leaders during his caliphate and reflected his leadership over the Muslim community. This MCQ is frequently asked in Islamic studies and history exams, so remembering key titles and the figures who first used them is essential for strong preparation.

The word *Wheedle* means to influence or persuade someone using flattery or smooth talk, especially to get something in return. It is commonly used in English vocabulary tests and synonym-based MCQs. Understanding such words helps students tackle verbal reasoning and language portions of exams with more confidence and accuracy.

Hazrat Ali (RA) became the fourth Caliph of Islam in 36 AH, following the martyrdom of Hazrat Usman (RA). His caliphate was marked by several internal challenges and conflicts but also known for his wisdom and justice. This MCQ is important in Islamic history exams, where key dates of caliphs’ rule are frequently tested. Memorizing such dates helps in accurately solving related questions.

The Earth is divided into 360 longitudes, and it completes one full rotation in 24 hours. This means the Earth rotates 15 longitudes per hour, resulting in a 4-minute time interval between each degree of longitude. This concept is frequently tested in geography exams, so students should clearly understand how Earth's rotation relates to time calculation and longitude spacing.

Neptune is the most distant planet from the Sun in our solar system since Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006. It is the eighth planet and takes about 165 Earth years to complete one orbit. This type of astronomy-based question is common in general science sections of exams, so students should remember the correct order of planets by distance from the Sun.

The Panama Canal connects North and South America by providing a navigational route between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It significantly reduces the travel distance for ships, avoiding the long journey around South America. This question is important in geography and general knowledge exams, especially when studying major waterways and global trade routes.

Article 58-2B, which allowed the President of Pakistan to dissolve the National Assembly, was eliminated through the 13th Amendment in 1997 during Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s government. This amendment was crucial for strengthening parliamentary democracy by curbing presidential powers. Such constitutional questions are frequently asked in Pakistan Affairs and Law-related exams, so understanding key amendments is essential for exam success.

Bari Doab refers to the land situated between the Ravi and Beas rivers. The term “Doab” is derived from Persian, meaning “land between two rivers.” It is one of the five doabs in Punjab and plays a vital role in agriculture due to fertile soil. This MCQ is frequently asked in geography and Pakistan Studies exams, so knowing the names and locations of different doabs is essential for effective preparation.

Pakistan officially withdrew from the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) in 1979, following the Iranian Revolution and changing global alliances. CENTO, originally formed to counter Soviet influence, had become less relevant by then. This MCQ is important for Pakistan Affairs and international relations topics, so remembering the dates of key geopolitical shifts helps students handle historical and current affairs sections confidently.

Indonesia experiences the most volcanic activity in the world due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire, where multiple tectonic plates converge. The country has over 130 active volcanoes, making it highly prone to eruptions and earthquakes. This question is often asked in geography exams, so students should understand tectonic plate boundaries and their role in volcanic zones globally.

When white light passes through a prism, it disperses into 7 distinct colors — red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet — commonly remembered by the acronym VIBGYOR. This process is called dispersion and happens due to different wavelengths of colors bending by different amounts. Such questions often appear in physics and general science exams, so understanding the behavior of light is crucial for accurate answers.

Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System, both in terms of diameter and mass. It is the closest planet to the Sun and has no atmosphere, which causes extreme temperature variations. This type of MCQ is common in science and space-related exams, so students should remember the relative sizes and positions of planets in the solar system for accurate answers.

There are 6 major initiatives under China's One Belt One Road (OBOR) project, also known as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). These include economic corridors connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa through infrastructure, trade, and investment projects. This topic is highly relevant in current affairs and international relations sections of exams, so students should be familiar with the scale and structure of global initiatives like OBOR.

Angel Falls in Venezuela is the tallest waterfall in the world, with a height of about 979 meters (3,212 feet). It is named after Jimmy Angel, the American aviator who first flew over it in 1933. This type of question is often included in geography exams, so students should memorize the names and features of major natural landmarks for better score performance in general knowledge sections.

General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, the then President of Pakistan, perished in a tragic plane crash on August 17, 1988, near Bahawalpur. The incident remains one of the most controversial events in Pakistan’s political history. This question is important for Pakistan Affairs exams as it relates to a major turning point in the country’s governance and political timeline.

Pakistan withdrew from the Commonwealth in January 1972 as a protest against the organization’s recognition of Bangladesh as an independent state. This event is significant in understanding Pakistan's foreign policy during the post-1971 war era. Knowing such historical decisions helps students answer questions related to Pakistan’s diplomatic and international relations in exams.

Russia is the widest country in terms of land area, covering approximately 17.1 million square kilometers. It spans across Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, making it not only the largest country by area but also one of the most geographically diverse. Questions like this often appear in general knowledge or geography sections of competitive exams, so it's essential to remember Russia's top position in this regard.

The word "perilous" means dangerous or risky. Its antonym is "safe," which refers to being free from harm or danger. This makes "safe" the most suitable opposite in meaning. Understanding antonyms is useful for vocabulary building, especially in exams where word meaning and contextual usage are tested.

China is currently the most populous country in the world, with over 1.4 billion people. Population-based questions are commonly asked in competitive exams, so it's important to remember which countries lead in global population rankings. While India is rapidly growing, China has held the top position for decades.

Drugs are primarily eliminated from the body through the kidneys, which filter waste and toxins from the blood to form urine. This is a key concept in pharmacology and medical science. Understanding how drugs exit the body helps in determining dosage and frequency, making it a frequent topic in exams related to health sciences.

Nitrous oxide is commonly known as laughing gas due to its euphoric effects when inhaled. It is widely used in dentistry and surgery as a mild anesthetic. This type of general science question often appears in medical and entry-level competitive exams, so knowing the basic properties of common gases is essential.

The correct preposition after "delights" in this sentence is "in." The phrase "delights in" means to take great pleasure or joy in something. Preposition-based MCQs are a staple in English grammar exams, and mastering common verb-preposition combinations helps improve both writing and comprehension skills.

“Entice” means to attract or tempt someone, often by offering something appealing. Its opposite is “repulse,” which means to drive back or push away. Vocabulary-based MCQs like this help test understanding of word meanings and their opposites, which is a key skill for English language exams and competitive tests.

The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth, covering more area than all the landmasses combined. It stretches from Asia and Australia to the Americas. Questions about physical geography like oceans and continents are frequently asked in general knowledge and competitive exams, so it's important to remember global superlatives.

The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, located in North Africa. Although Antarctica is technically the largest desert overall due to its dryness, in common usage "desert" often refers to hot, sandy regions. Such geography-based MCQs are common in competitive exams, so understanding classifications and examples of major deserts is essential.

Bahawalpur is the largest district in Punjab by area. It covers a vast region in southern Punjab and includes part of the Cholistan Desert. In competitive exams, questions about administrative divisions like districts and provinces are common, so it’s important to remember the largest, smallest, and most populous areas.

Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It serves as the country’s cultural and economic hub. Capital cities of countries are a common topic in general knowledge sections of competitive exams, so memorizing them can greatly improve score potential.

Grozny serves as the administrative and political center of the Chechen Republic, which is part of the Russian Federation. It is situated in the North Caucasus and has played a central role in regional history. Capital and administrative cities of autonomous regions often appear in current affairs and geography sections of competitive exams.

World Polio Day is observed every year on 24th October to raise awareness about polio eradication and the efforts made globally, especially by organizations like WHO and Rotary International. Important international observance days are regularly featured in general knowledge exams, so remembering their exact dates is crucial for scoring well.

Khawaja Nazim Uddin became the 2nd Prime Minister of Pakistan after the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan. He previously served as Governor-General and was a senior figure in the early political leadership of Pakistan. Knowledge of the country’s early leadership is essential for Pakistan Studies and general knowledge sections of competitive exams.