PPSC Assistant Director BS-17 Past Paper 2024 (Solved)
The formula for the volume of a cone is (1/3)πr²h. First, find the radius (8m ÷ 2 = 4m). Use Pythagoras Theorem to calculate the height: √(17² - 4²) = 16m. Then volume = (1/3)π(4²)(16) = 320π m³. Understanding cone geometry helps in accurately applying formulas in exams involving shapes and measurements.
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) initially began with a proposed investment of 46 billion dollars, but it was later expanded to 62 billion dollars. This upgrade includes additional projects in energy, infrastructure, and development. Questions like this test your knowledge of current affairs and national development programs.
Such questions assess proportional thinking. If a $10 increase corresponds to a specific weight gain, it means each weight unit has a fixed cost. Practice unit-based problem-solving to handle real-world applications of cost and quantity relationships, as they often appear in aptitude tests.
Al-Khwarizmi, a Persian mathematician, is known as the father of Algebra. His work introduced foundational concepts in equations and calculations that are still used today. Remembering pioneers of mathematics is essential for general knowledge and academic entrance exams.
“Hujjatullah ul Baligha” is a significant Islamic text written by Shah Wali Ullah. It explains the reasoning and philosophy behind Islamic laws. Recognizing key scholars and their works is crucial for Islamic studies-related MCQs in competitive exams.
The Pakistan Military Academy (PMA) is located in Kakul, Abbottabad. It is the premier training institute for future officers of the Pakistan Army. Knowing the locations of national institutions is a common topic in general knowledge sections of exams.
To solve this, use simple unitary method: If 50 sq.m costs Rs.5, then 400 sq.m will cost (400 ÷ 50) × 5 = Rs.40. Understanding ratios and proportions is key to solving such real-life cost calculation problems in quantitative exams.
Use the formula for sector perimeter: 2r + arc length = 29 cm. So arc length = 29 - 13 = 16 cm. Now area = (r × arc length)/2 = (6.5 × 16)/2 = 52 cm². Sector-based questions combine both geometry and logic, making them important in aptitude and mathematics sections.
The "Subject" line in an email provides a brief summary or purpose of the message. It helps the recipient quickly understand the email's context. Email structure-related questions are common in computer literacy or general IT sections of exams.
Multiplying -2 × -3 = 6 (negative × negative = positive). Then 6 × -10 = -60. Understanding multiplication of integers, especially negative numbers, is a basic but essential concept frequently tested in mathematics portions of exams.
Life360 is a location-sharing app primarily used by families to keep track of each other's real-time location. It ensures safety, coordination, and peace of mind. Recognizing apps and their core functionalities is often tested in digital literacy and technology-related exam sections.
Pivot tables in Excel allow users to summarize, analyze, and explore large data sets efficiently. They're commonly used in data reporting and decision-making tasks. Learning about spreadsheet features is essential for office-based or analytical job exams.
Convert 14.5 minutes to hours (14.5 ÷ 60 = 0.2417 hours). Speed = 32 ÷ 0.2417 ≈ 132.4 km/h. In 2 hours, it will travel around 264.8 km. Questions like this test your ability to convert units and apply speed-distance-time formulas accurately.
Time at 60 km/h = 180 ÷ 60 = 3 hours. Time at 70 km/h = 180 ÷ 70 ≈ 2.57 hours. Time saved ≈ 3 - 2.57 = 0.43 hours = 26 minutes. Practicing such time-speed-distance problems strengthens mathematical reasoning for competitive exams.
Madame Tussauds is a popular wax museum with branches in many major cities, but not in Islamabad. Recognizing global landmarks and museums helps improve performance in general knowledge sections of entry tests and competitive papers.
The Rijksmuseum, located in Amsterdam, is renowned for its art collection, including works by Rembrandt and Vermeer. Familiarity with prominent museums enhances cultural awareness for general knowledge and arts-related MCQs.
The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York is among the most influential modern art museums in the world. Knowing such institutions helps with MCQs focused on international culture and history in competitive exams.
The Pergamon Museum is located in Berlin, Germany. It is known for its ancient artifacts, including the Pergamon Altar. Remembering the locations of historical museums is useful for academic and general knowledge test preparation.
The Egyptian Museum in Cairo houses a vast collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including many from the tomb of Tutankhamun. Such MCQs are common in history and culture-related exams, especially for topics involving ancient civilizations.
The Louvre in Paris is one of the most visited and iconic museums in the world, famous for housing the Mona Lisa and other masterpieces. It is essential to know the locations of such cultural landmarks for exams with world history and general knowledge components.
Ayub Khan, the former President of Pakistan and a prominent military leader, died in 1976. He played a significant role in Pakistan's political history, especially during the 1960s. Remembering this date is essential for Pakistani history MCQs, especially in exams focusing on political leadership timelines and important national figures.
The Louvre Museum is located in Paris, France, and is one of the world’s most renowned art museums. It houses famous works like the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo. This question often appears in general knowledge and international current affairs sections.
In English grammar, the correct preposition used with "different" is "from." So, the phrase should be "different from mine." This is a basic yet frequently tested grammar rule in competitive English exams and language assessments.
The United Nations was officially established on 24 October 1945, after World War II to promote peace and security worldwide. This date is globally celebrated as United Nations Day and is commonly tested in international relations and general knowledge exams.
Turkiye is not a member of the European Union, although it has long sought accession. The other options — Estonia, Ireland, and Malta — are full EU members. Questions like this are relevant for international political affairs and current world organization topics.
Potassium hydroxide is the commonly used electrolyte in alkaline batteries due to its ability to enhance ion flow and improve battery efficiency. This concept is part of basic electrochemistry and is important for science-based MCQs in exams.
The verb "stopped" is correctly followed by the gerund "making" when referring to ceasing an action. This is a key rule in English verb patterns and gerunds, often tested in grammar MCQs in competitive exams.
Edward Said was a renowned intellectual known for his work in literature and political theory. He was also a professor and philosopher, which justifies the presence of multiple correct roles, but “Intellectual” is the best encompassing term. His theories are particularly relevant in post-colonial studies and modern humanities.
This is a simple present tense sentence in active voice, and its passive form is “Corn is ground by those mills.” Voice change questions are frequently asked in English grammar sections of competitive papers.
The correct phrase is “different from yours.” "Different from" is the standard form in formal and academic English usage. Such questions test understanding of preposition use in sentence construction.
Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide trap heat in Earth’s atmosphere, resulting in global warming. This phenomenon leads to rising temperatures, melting glaciers, and more frequent climate-related disasters. Understanding greenhouse gases is essential for addressing climate change.
In 2018, Turkey transitioned from a parliamentary to a presidential system, abolishing the role of Prime Minister. Under the new system, all executive powers now lie with the President. This change significantly altered the political structure of the country.
“A far cry from” is an English idiom that means something is significantly different from something else. In this context, it means the new house is very different from the old one, often in a better or more impressive way. It's used to highlight contrast.
Operation Searchlight was a military operation launched by the Pakistan Army in 1971 in East Pakistan. Its objective was to suppress political resistance and unrest. The operation played a major role in the events that eventually led to the creation of Bangladesh.
In Surah Al-Ahzab (33:40), the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) is mentioned as the “Seal of the Prophets,” affirming that he is the last prophet sent by Allah. This verse holds great significance in Islamic theology and belief about finality of prophethood.
To solve this, let the radius be r. Then circumference = 2πr. The given difference is 2πr - r = 37 ⇒ r(2π - 1) = 37. Solving gives r ≈ 7. The area = πr² = 154 cm². This type of question tests both formula application and algebraic manipulation.
Sahibzada Farooq Ali was the Speaker of the National Assembly from 1973 to 1977 during the tenure of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. He presided over the assembly during a crucial time in Pakistan’s parliamentary development, including the adoption of the 1973 Constitution.
Belarus is not a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). It maintains close ties with Russia and is a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO). NATO is a military alliance of primarily Western countries focused on collective defense.
The University of the Punjab was established in 1882 in Lahore, making it one of the oldest and most prestigious institutions of higher education in South Asia. It offers a wide range of academic programs and plays a significant role in research and education in Pakistan.
In December 2019, a group of lawyers violently protested at the Punjab Institute of Cardiology (PIC) in Lahore. The disruption led to critical delays in patient care, resulting in several deaths. This tragic incident highlighted the need for stronger security and professionalism in public institutions.
A firewall is a security mechanism that can be hardware-based, software-based, or a combination of both. It is designed to monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. Firewalls are essential for protecting systems from unauthorized access, making them vital in cybersecurity.
Omnivores are organisms that eat both plant matter and animal flesh. Examples include humans, bears, and pigs. This dietary versatility allows omnivores to adapt to different environments and food sources, giving them survival advantages in changing ecosystems.
Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan was appointed as the first Chief Minister of the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, in 1937. He was a noted educationist and statesman and played a key role in the region’s political and educational development during British India.
When you create a new file in Microsoft Word without naming it, the system automatically assigns the name “Document1”. This default naming continues incrementally like Document2, Document3, etc., until the user saves the file with a custom name. It helps users quickly identify unsaved files.
In Microsoft PowerPoint, the Handouts option is used to print several slides on a single page. This is useful for conserving paper and for giving audiences a compact version of the presentation. You can access it through the Print settings under the File tab.
The Page Orientation setting in MS Word and Excel is found under the Page Layout tab. It allows users to switch between Portrait and Landscape modes, depending on how they want the document or spreadsheet to appear when printed or viewed.
The Iberian Peninsula is located in southwestern Europe and primarily comprises Spain and Portugal. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the east and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, playing a crucial role in European geography and history.
Bangladesh became independent from Pakistan in 1971 following a brutal war of liberation. The conflict was rooted in political and linguistic differences between East and West Pakistan. On December 16, 1971, East Pakistan officially became the independent nation of Bangladesh.
This question may be intended as a trick or humorous item, as “lol” is not a search engine. The correct pattern should include another search engine like “DuckDuckGo” or “Ask,” but here, the correct choice according to the options is "lol" to complete the sentence structurally, not factually.
Convex mirrors are used in vehicles as side or rear-view mirrors because they offer a wider field of vision. These mirrors curve outward, allowing drivers to see more area and better judge the position of other vehicles, thus enhancing road safety.
This analogy compares body parts based on their structural relation. Fingers are part of the hand, just as toes are part of the feet. Recognizing such patterns helps in verbal reasoning sections of competitive exams where word relationships are tested.
Ramadan is divided into three parts, or Ashras. The last Ashra, the third set of 10 days, focuses on seeking refuge from Hellfire. Muslims intensify worship and prayer during this period, especially in the last ten nights which include Laylat-ul-Qadr.
The Karen conflict involves the Karen National Union fighting for autonomy and rights within Myanmar. This ethnic conflict has spanned decades and is one of the longest-running civil wars in the world, rooted in demands for political and cultural recognition.
The Karen conflict is centered in Myanmar and involves armed resistance by the Karen ethnic group. The conflict highlights ongoing ethnic tensions and demands for autonomy within the country's complex political landscape.
Brazil holds the record for the most FIFA World Cup victories, winning the tournament five times. Known for their iconic players like Pelé and Ronaldo, Brazil’s dominance in international football is unmatched in World Cup history.
“Nor am I” is the correct response to a negative statement. This is an example of subject-auxiliary inversion often used in English grammar to maintain parallel structure after negative sentences like “didn’t like.”
The NOW function in spreadsheet applications like Excel displays the current date and time. It updates dynamically and is useful for time-stamping entries or calculating durations in real-time workflows.
The Automatic Sea Boat Robot is known for its rapid t-shirt printing ability, completing a print in just 22 seconds. This kind of automation greatly enhances production efficiency in the garment industry.
Times New Roman and Arial are font types used in digital and print documents. Fonts determine the style and appearance of text, playing a key role in readability and design aesthetics in word processors and websites.
The 2024 Summer Olympics were held in Paris, France. This marked the third time Paris hosted the games, the previous ones being in 1900 and 1924. Paris 2024 emphasized sustainability, gender equality, and innovation in sports events.
Tripoli is the capital and largest city of Libya, serving as its main political, economic, and cultural center. Located in the northwestern part of the country, Tripoli holds historical and strategic significance in the Mediterranean region.
Dr. Ajmal Niazi, a respected figure in journalism and Urdu literature, passed away on 18th October 2021. He was known for his sharp political insight and deeply influential columns in various Pakistani newspapers over several decades.
China has the largest military force in the world by active personnel. The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) includes ground forces, navy, air force, and strategic missile units, making it a significant global military power.
Microsoft Word allows a user to insert up to 63 columns in a single table row. This is useful for advanced formatting and layout tasks, especially in documents that require complex data presentation or comparison.
The National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) was established in 1949 to serve as a government-owned financial institution. Over time, it has played a major role in the economic development of Pakistan and continues to operate nationally and internationally.
This analogy is based on part-to-whole relationships. A grain is a small part of salt, just as a chip is a small part of glass. Identifying analogies like this helps sharpen logical reasoning skills useful in various aptitude tests.
The 2024 Summer Olympics were held in Paris, marking the city’s third time hosting the Games. The event focused on inclusion, sustainability, and innovation, and featured several new disciplines and venues across France.
Platinum is among the densest and heaviest naturally occurring metals. Known for its high resistance to corrosion and excellent conductivity, platinum is widely used in industrial applications, jewelry, and medical instruments.
The Battle of Plassey took place in 1757 between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal. This historic battle laid the foundation for British colonial rule in India and marked a turning point in subcontinental history.
The standard file extension for Microsoft PowerPoint presentations is .ppt (or .pptx for newer versions). These extensions indicate the file type and help the system recognize and open presentations correctly in the PowerPoint application.
Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and the object of a sentence are the same. Words like myself, yourself, himself, herself, and ourselves reflect the action back to the subject. They are essential in English grammar for clarity and emphasis.
Vitamin D is produced in the skin when it is exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption and bone health. Regular sun exposure can help prevent vitamin D deficiency, especially in regions with limited sunlight.
Hameed Nizami founded the Urdu daily newspaper Nawa-e-Waqt in 1940. It became one of Pakistan’s most influential publications, known for its strong editorial stance and contributions to the Pakistan Movement and national journalism.
The Long March-5 is a launch vehicle developed by China and used for its major space missions, including lunar and Mars exploration. It is a heavy-lift rocket and part of China’s ambitious space program to compete globally in space technology.
A concrete noun refers to something that can be seen, touched, heard, smelled, or tasted. "Table" is a concrete noun because it is a physical object. In contrast, words like freedom and charity are abstract nouns representing ideas or concepts.
Copacabana is a world-famous beach located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is known for its vibrant atmosphere, scenic coastline, and international tourism appeal. Copacabana often hosts festivals, concerts, and sporting events like beach volleyball.
A manometer is an instrument designed to measure the pressure of fluids such as gases or liquids. It is widely used in laboratories, HVAC systems, and industrial applications where fluid pressure monitoring is essential for safety and control.
In Microsoft Excel, every formula begins with an equal sign (=). It signals the software to perform a calculation or function. For example, writing =SUM(A1:A5) instructs Excel to add up the values in cells A1 through A5.
The Geneva Conventions have been ratified by 199 states, making them among the most universally accepted treaties in history. These international laws govern the humane treatment of individuals during war, including soldiers and civilians.
Khunjerab Pass is a high mountain pass that connects Pakistan with China via the Karakoram Highway. Located in Gilgit-Baltistan, it is one of the highest paved border crossings in the world and a vital link in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.
The Treaty of Westphalia was signed in 1648 and concluded the Thirty Years’ War in Europe. It marked a significant turning point in European history by introducing the concept of national sovereignty and modern diplomacy.
Amazon.com Inc was established by Jeff Bezos in 1994. Originally an online bookstore, it evolved into a global e-commerce and tech powerhouse, offering products and services across a wide spectrum.
Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a former slave and general of Muhammad Ghauri, became the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in 1206. He is known for laying the groundwork of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent.
Cotton is the dominant crop in several Central Asian nations due to their favorable climate and irrigation infrastructure. This crop is a cornerstone of the regional agricultural economy.
SUPARCO stands for the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission. It is responsible for Pakistan’s space and satellite programs and works on national research in astronomy and remote sensing.
The SUM function in Excel is a built-in formula used to calculate the total of a specified range of numeric values. It is essential for performing quick additions in spreadsheets.
Chrome is a web browser developed by Google and is not a search engine. In contrast, Yahoo, Bing, and Google are search engines used to find and access information on the internet.
The sentence “His father is a poet and a novelist” is correct because it uses the article “a” before both nouns, clearly indicating two separate roles. It follows standard grammatical rules for compound nouns.
We hope this solved paper of PPSC Assistant Director (BS-17) – Local Government & Community Development Department, held on 28th September 2024, proves valuable in your preparation. Keep practicing and stay determined — your hard work will pay off. Best wishes for your exam success!