Club-102: Excise Inspector PPSC Solved Paper 2024 (Morning)

The Objective Resolution of 1949 declared that the sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to Allah Almighty alone, and the authority given to the people of Pakistan is a sacred trust. This was a foundational Islamic principle in the legal and constitutional framework of Pakistan. It laid the ideological basis for future constitutions

The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan established a Parliamentary form of government, where the Prime Minister is the chief executive. This system aimed to reflect democratic ideals, with the legislature and executive branches closely linked. It replaced earlier presidential models used under previous constitutions.

The word "approve" refers to accepting or agreeing to something formally or officially. The word “certainty” aligns more closely in meaning among the given options, representing agreement or assuredness in decisions. It is often used in official, academic, or decision-making contexts.

The Communist Party of Pakistan was banned in 1954 due to concerns over its alignment with Soviet ideologies and its potential influence on national stability. This was during the Cold War era when anti-communist sentiment was prevalent worldwide, especially in newly independent states.

In the inaugural Hockey World Cup held in 1971 in Spain, Pakistan defeated India in the semi-final and went on to win the tournament. This victory was significant as it marked Pakistan’s dominance in international hockey during that period. It remains a proud moment in Pakistan's sports history.

This critically acclaimed book by historian Ayesha Jalal explores Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s political strategy and the complex negotiations that led to the creation of Pakistan. It provides deep insight into the partition narrative from a scholarly perspective and is highly recommended in history curricula.

“Paroxysm” is a formal synonym for “outburst,” particularly referring to a sudden and intense expression of emotion or action. This vocabulary term is often used in literary and academic contexts to describe uncontrolled emotional reactions or physical spasms.

All these bridges—Jinnah, Ayub, and Lansdowne—span the Indus River within Sindh. These are key transport links connecting cities like Sukkur, Rohri, and Hyderabad. Their existence improves trade routes, regional connectivity, and access across the vast Indus River basin.

Light behaves as a wave and exhibits properties like reflection, refraction, and diffraction. In physics, it is part of the electromagnetic spectrum and is essential for visibility. Understanding light as a wave is important for studies in optics and everyday science.

Correct usage is “Each one of **us/our** students,” as "each" refers back to a singular item in a plural group that includes the speaker. This grammar structure is often tested to assess subject-pronoun agreement and proper possessive usage in formal English.

Governor-General Ghulam Muhammad dissolved Pakistan’s first Constituent Assembly in 1954, leading to a constitutional crisis. The decision was later challenged in court, shaping future judicial decisions on the authority of state organs. This is a pivotal event in Pakistan’s political history.

NCSW was established in July 2000 to monitor and promote the rights of women in Pakistan. It operates under a statutory mandate and works to ensure gender equality and legislative reforms. It plays a vital role in policy development and advocacy for women's rights.

Pakistan claimed its second Hockey World Cup title in 1978 in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The victory further cemented Pakistan’s dominance in field hockey. This period was a golden era for the sport in the country and inspired generations of players and fans alike.

*The Spirit of Islam* is a scholarly work by Syed Ameer Ali that presents Islamic civilization, beliefs, and history to a Western audience. The book is highly regarded for its analytical approach and is commonly recommended for students of Islamic history and comparative religion.

ML-1 is Pakistan’s major rail line from Karachi to Peshawar. Under CPEC's Early Harvest projects, the modernization of ML-1 is prioritized to improve speed, safety, and cargo capacity. This project is critical for regional trade, logistics, and industrial growth across Pakistan.

Between 1955 and 1958, four federal coalition administrations were established in Pakistan due to political instability and lack of a strong majority in the central legislature. These coalitions were composed of multiple political parties attempting to govern together. Understanding these alliances is vital for grasping the political developments of early Pakistan.

The idiom "scratch someone's back" means to help someone with the expectation of a favor in return. This phrase is commonly used in everyday interactions and politics, reflecting mutual cooperation or informal exchanges. Learning such idioms is useful for English comprehension and language exams.

In the sentence, "dint" is a noun meaning 'force or effort.' The phrase "by dint of" is a standard expression used to show that something happened due to effort or persistence. Identifying parts of speech in context is a core grammar skill useful in all competitive exams.

The correct punctuation is: "She saw a beautiful, white cat." When using two adjectives that independently describe a noun, they are separated by a comma. Mastering punctuation helps in writing clearer, grammatically correct sentences, which is vital for English exams.

Lord Mayo, the Viceroy of India, was actually assassinated in **February 1872**, but the closest and technically correct answer in the options is **not provided**. Therefore, this question contains an inconsistency. Such questions test knowledge of colonial history and are crucial in competitive history papers.

The complete proverb is "Out of sight, out of mind," meaning people or things not visible are easily forgotten. This idiom reflects human behavior and is frequently seen in exams assessing English language understanding and phrase usage.

Constructivist theory emphasizes the significance of non-state actors like NGOs and international organizations in shaping global politics. Unlike Realist theory, Constructivism focuses on ideas, identities, and social norms, making it essential in political science and current affairs preparation.

"To call the shots" means to be the person in control or making the key decisions. It's a commonly used idiom in business and politics. Knowing such expressions is helpful in English comprehension tests and professional communication skills.

In 2019, the United States formally recognized the Golan Heights as part of Israel, despite international disputes over its annexation. This move was politically significant and understanding it is important for international relations and current affairs preparation.

In indirect speech, the question "Will you accompany me?" becomes "He asked me if I would accompany him." Proper conversion to indirect speech is essential in English grammar sections of all major exams, especially those focusing on tense and pronoun adjustments.

The infinitive "to plan" is correct because it fits grammatically with "It is very important..." followed by a verb. This type of structure appears frequently in English grammar exams, especially in sentence completion or error correction questions.

This is a reverse narration question. The original indirect statement refers to a question, and the correct direct form is: "Do you like drawing sketches?" Mastering narration change is crucial for English tests involving reported speech and dialogue.

Operation Neptune Spear was the covert mission executed by US Navy SEALs in Abbottabad, Pakistan, that resulted in the death of Osama Bin Laden in 2011. This question is key in both current affairs and international history sections of competitive exams.

To find A:B:C, we first equalize the common term B in both ratios. A:B = 2:3 and B:C = 4:5. LCM of 3 and 4 is 12, so A:B = 8:12 and B:C = 12:15, resulting in A:B:C = 8:12:15. Ratio problems are important in quantitative aptitude sections of all exams.

Since the rate and principal remain constant, simple interest is directly proportional to time. Therefore, interest for 12 years and 18 years will be in the ratio 12:18, which simplifies to 2:3. This type of question is important for understanding basic financial mathematics in competitive exams.

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The Premier League, formed in 1992, is the top-tier football league in England. It replaced the old First Division and has since become one of the most watched and commercially successful leagues in the world. This is a common general knowledge question in sports-related exams.

The Nile River is generally recognized as the longest river in the world, stretching approximately 6,650 km across northeastern Africa. Though the Amazon is close in length and has a higher discharge, the Nile is still most often cited in exams and general knowledge references as the longest.

Apostrophes are primarily used to show possession in nouns, such as "Ali's book." Understanding correct apostrophe usage is crucial in English grammar, especially for identifying errors or improving written expression in language assessments.

Vatican City, an independent city-state entirely surrounded by Rome, is the world’s smallest country both by area and population. It serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church. Such facts are often tested in geography or current affairs exams.

CPEC aims to improve trade and connectivity between China and Pakistan through infrastructure projects like roads, railways, ports, and energy sectors. It is a multi-billion-dollar initiative under China's Belt and Road Initiative and holds major importance in Pakistan’s economic and strategic affairs.

The idiom "green-eyed monster" is a poetic metaphor for jealousy, made famous by Shakespeare in his play Othello. It is now widely used in literature and everyday English to express the destructive power of envy. Such idioms are important for English vocabulary and literature-based questions.

The Black Buck, once nearly extinct in Pakistan, was reintroduced in the Thar Desert as part of conservation efforts. These animals are protected in specific reserves due to their ecological importance and endangered status. This topic is relevant for environmental and everyday science exams.

"One for all, all for one" is a principle often associated with collective security, where countries pledge mutual defense. It is used in alliances like NATO and reflects the idea that an attack on one is an attack on all. This phrase is important in international relations studies.

This is an inverse proportion problem. If the number of men decreases, the same food will last longer. Multiplying men × days gives total food units (200×60 = 12,000). Dividing this by the new number of men (160) gives 75 days. Such problems are common in aptitude and quantitative reasoning tests.

Korea, comprising North and South Korea, is located on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. It shares borders with China and is near Japan. This is a basic geography question frequently asked in general knowledge sections of competitive exams.

The partition of Bengal was annulled in 1911 due to widespread protests and opposition, particularly from Indian nationalists. The original partition was done in 1905 by Lord Curzon but was reversed by King George V during the Delhi Durbar. This is a key event in colonial Indian history.

Silk was discovered in ancient China, with historical records suggesting its use as far back as 2700 BCE. China guarded the secret of silk production for centuries, making it a valuable export along the Silk Road. This is an important fact in both history and general knowledge.

If the selling price after a 20% discount is 596, then it represents 80% of the original price. Using the formula 0.8x = 596, we solve for x and get x = 745. This is a typical percentage-based word problem in arithmetic sections of exams.

Renowned humanitarian Abdul Sattar Edhi passed away in 2016. He was the founder of the Edhi Foundation, one of Pakistan’s largest charitable organizations. His legacy is widely acknowledged in social services and public welfare history of the country.

Asia has hosted the Summer Olympics five times: Tokyo (1964 & 2021), Seoul (1988), Beijing (2008), and Beijing again (2022 as Winter, not Summer). This question checks your knowledge of major global sporting events, common in current affairs or general awareness exams.

Liquid nitrogen has a boiling point of -196°C, much colder than solid ice (0°C), making it widely used for ultra-low temperature cooling. This concept appears in everyday science and general knowledge tests related to physics or industrial applications.

To solve, let stream speed be x. Saim’s downstream speed is (9 + x) km/h, upstream is (9 − x) km/h. If upstream time is double the downstream time, then (9 − x)/(9 + x) = 1/2. Solving gives x = 3 km/h. This type of question tests your understanding of ratios and relative speed in river problems, commonly found in quantitative exams.

Borith Lake is a high-altitude lake situated near Hussaini village in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. Located at an elevation of about 2,600 meters, it's known for its serene beauty and as a stop for migratory birds. Such location-based questions are frequently tested in geography and general awareness sections.

A tropical depression is defined by wind speeds ranging from 30 to 39 mph (48–63 km/h). It is the first stage in the development of a tropical cyclone. This knowledge is helpful in understanding weather systems and is relevant in everyday science and current affairs exams.

In his 14 points, Quaid-e-Azam demanded that minorities, particularly Muslims, be given at least one-third representation in the central legislature. This demand highlighted the need for political safeguards for Muslims in a Hindu-majority India. It’s an important topic in the history of Pakistan Movement.

China officially became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) on December 11, 2001. This membership opened global markets for China and accelerated its economic rise. It is a significant event often asked in international trade and current affairs exams.

Total hours worked by the first group = 6×8×7 = 336 hours. Earnings per hour = 8400 ÷ 336 = Rs. 25/hour. For 9 persons working 6 hours daily = 9×6×7 = 378 hours. Total earning = 378×25 = Rs. 9450. Such ratio and proportion problems are key in arithmetic reasoning sections.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is headed by a President elected by the judges from among themselves. The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, and questions about its structure are frequently asked in international law and current affairs sections.

The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles. Half of each diagonal becomes one leg of a right triangle. So, each side = √(12² + 9²) = √(144+81) = √225 = 15 cm. Geometry problems like this often appear in standardized math tests.

The Peljeski Bridge connects the Croatian mainland to the Peljesac Peninsula, bypassing the Bosnian corridor. It is a major infrastructure project completed with European Union support. Geography and international infrastructure questions like this are common in exams.

A's rate = 1/20, B's rate = 1/12. Their combined rate = (1/20 + 1/12) = (3+5)/60 = 8/60 = 2/15. Time = 1 ÷ (2/15) = 15/2 = 7.5 days = 7 1/2 days ≈ **7 1/3** days as per options. Such work-time problems are standard in quantitative aptitude exams.

Marie Curie was actually the **first** woman to receive a Nobel Prize (in 1903). The third woman to receive a Nobel Prize was American biologist Gerty Cori (1947), so none of the listed options is accurate. But among those listed, Marie Curie is the best-known Nobel laureate. Students should be careful with historical Nobel data.

Afghanistan became the 8th and last member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in 2007. This regional body promotes economic and regional integration. Membership facts are key for current affairs and international organization-related questions.

The World Health Organization declared Omicron as a variant of concern on 26 November 2021 due to its rapid spread and multiple mutations. This announcement marked a new phase in the global pandemic and is a commonly asked date in health-related current affairs.

The original Olympic motto "Citius – Altius – Fortius" translates to "Faster – Higher – Stronger." It symbolizes the goals of athletes to push the limits of performance. This phrase is often tested in sports-related general knowledge and Olympic history.

The ATP 500 series is a prestigious tier in men’s tennis, but no team from the options listed won the recent doubles title. Usually, international teams from countries like the USA, Croatia, or Australia win such events. This type of question requires recent sports event knowledge.

Tooth enamel is the strongest and most resilient substance found in the human body. It is primarily composed of hydroxyapatite, a crystalline calcium phosphate. Enamel protects teeth from physical and chemical damage and plays a critical role in chewing and grinding food. Its hardness even surpasses that of bones, making it unique in structure and function for dental protection.

Hindu Mahasabha was formed in 1915 with Madan Mohan Malviya as one of its main founders. It was a right-wing Hindu nationalist political party that emerged in response to the rising influence of the Muslim League and other organizations. The party played a significant role in pre-independence India and had considerable influence on Hindu political thought.

The Wardha Scheme of Basic Education was proposed by Mahatma Gandhi and later structured under the leadership of Dr. Zakir Hussain in 1937. The scheme emphasized learning through craft-based education in vernacular languages. It aimed to make education self-reliant and linked to practical life and Indian culture.

The five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council are the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China. These nations hold veto power and were granted permanent membership as victors of World War II. The structure of the council reflects the global power dynamics at the time of the UN’s formation in 1945.

Women generally have shorter and thinner vocal cords than men, resulting in higher pitch and frequency in their voices. This higher frequency causes the sound to be perceived as shriller. Frequency in sound waves determines pitch, and the more cycles per second (Hz), the sharper or shriller the tone sounds.

Imam Al-Ghazali, a renowned Islamic theologian, philosopher, and mystic, was born in Tus, located in present-day Iran, in 1058 AD. He made significant contributions to Islamic jurisprudence, philosophy, and spirituality. His most famous works include *Ihya Ulum al-Din* and *The Incoherence of the Philosophers*.

The B-29 bomber named *Enola Gay* dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. This event marked a turning point in World War II and led to Japan’s surrender. The B-29 was a long-range bomber used extensively by the US during the war.

A keyboard is an input device used to enter text, alphabets, numbers, and special characters into a computer. It is one of the most fundamental components of human-computer interaction and is used across all operating systems and applications for data entry and commands.

Gold, silver, and copper are known as coinage metals because they have historically been used to mint coins. These metals are relatively unreactive, durable, and easy to work with, which made them ideal for coin production in ancient and modern times.

After the First Anglo-Sikh War, under the Treaty of Amritsar in 1846, the British sold Kashmir to Gulab Singh of Jammu for 7.5 million rupees. This controversial transaction laid the foundation of the Dogra rule in Kashmir and played a crucial role in the region's future political complications.

In computer applications, the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + C is universally used to copy selected text, files, or content. It duplicates the selected item into the clipboard, allowing it to be pasted elsewhere using Ctrl + V. This function boosts productivity in document editing and data handling.

Headphones are output devices because they deliver audio from the computer or mobile device to the user. They convert electrical signals into sound, enabling private listening. Headphones are commonly used for communication, multimedia, and professional audio applications.

Bird Flu, medically known as Avian Influenza, is caused by the H5N1 virus strain. It primarily affects birds but has been known to infect humans with severe consequences. H5N1 was first identified in 1997 and is monitored globally due to its pandemic potential.

The numeric pad, also called the number pad or keypad, is located on the right side of a standard keyboard. It is designed for efficient numeric data entry, commonly used in accounting, finance, and calculator functions. It resembles a calculator layout for ease of use.

The Royal Indian Navy Mutiny of 1946 was a revolt by Indian naval officers against the British due to poor food, discrimination, and low wages. It began in Bombay and quickly spread to other naval bases, marking a significant anti-colonial uprising before independence.

In Microsoft PowerPoint, presentations are saved using the ".ppt" or ".pptx" file extension. These files contain slides with multimedia, text, and visual content used for delivering professional or academic presentations. The extension distinguishes it from Word (.docx) and Excel (.xlsx).

Baba Fareed Ganj Shakar’s spiritual verses (Ashloq) are included in the Guru Granth Sahib, the central scripture of Sikhism. He was a revered Sufi saint whose teachings emphasized love, humility, and devotion. His poetry reflects deep moral and spiritual insight respected by multiple religious communities.