“The field of archaeology most likely focused on ancient pre-literate societies:”

"Prehistoric archaeology investigates human societies before written records focusing on cultures without textual documentation. This field examines artifacts tools and settlements from periods like the Stone Age to understand early human behavior and societal development. Techniques such as stratigraphy and radiocarbon dating help reconstruct timelines and lifestyles. By studying material remains prehistoric archaeology reveals insights into ancient technologies economies and social structures offering a window into humanity’s origins. Its focus on pre-literate societies distinguishes it from historical archaeology which relies on written sources."