What is the name of the process of splitting bigger hydrocarbon into smaller hydrocarbon?

What is the name of the process of splitting bigger hydrocarbon into smaller hydrocarbon?
Answer: Cracking

Cracking is the process of breaking large hydrocarbons into smaller, more useful ones, used in oil refining. Studying this highlights its role in the petroleum industry, the challenges of fuel production, and its impact on energy. It also offers insights into how processes drive economies, providing lessons on leveraging refining for Pakistan’s energy sector.