________ energy is stored in an object due to its position

Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position shape or condition. For example a stone held at a height has potential energy because of gravity. When released the stone falls and the energy converts into kinetic energy. Another example is a stretched spring or a charged battery which both store energy that can be released later. Potential energy is a key concept in physics as it explains how energy is conserved and transformed between different forms. It plays an important role in machines buildings vehicles and natural systems like rivers waterfalls and mountains.