Learning type where association of stimulus creates a particular response is

Classical conditioning is a learning process first studied by Ivan Pavlov. It occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes linked to an unconditioned stimulus and elicits a conditioned response. For example; Pavlov’s dogs salivated at the sound of a bell when it was repeatedly paired with food. This form of associative learning explains behaviors such as phobias and emotional reactions. In classrooms; teachers can use positive associations like praise with tasks to build motivation. Understanding classical conditioning also helps educators design strategies to reduce anxiety by pairing learning with encouragement and safe environments.