Theory developed deductively belongs to which research paradigm

Theory developed deductively belongs to which research paradigm
A: Positivism
B: Descriptive
C: Predictive
D: None of these

Positivism emphasizes objective knowledge through observation; measurement and deduction. In this paradigm; theories are tested with experiments and quantitative methods. Researchers remain detached to avoid bias. Positivism seeks universal laws and cause-effect relationships. It dominates natural sciences and also influences social research.