Turkish leader who ended the caliphate

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk abolished the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924 modernizing Turkey. This question tests historical knowledge. Abdul Majeed was an earlier sultan and option C is a fictional name. Ataturk’s reforms secularized Turkey’s governance. Understanding this event aids in studying modern history. The abolition reshaped Islamic political structures. Correct knowledge ensures accuracy in historical discussions. This fact is vital for analyzing secular reforms in professional or academic contexts ensuring precise context in reports or conversations about Turkish history or political transformations strengthening historical understanding.