Who ordered the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?

General Dyer ordered the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 in Amritsar. This question tests colonial history knowledge. British troops fired on unarmed civilians killing hundreds during a peaceful protest. The tragedy fueled India’s independence movement including in regions now part of Pakistan. Dyer’s actions sparked global outrage and galvanized anti-colonial sentiment. The event exposed British brutality strengthening demands for self-rule. Understanding Jallianwala Bagh is crucial for grasping the pre-independence struggles of Muslims in the subcontinent. It remains a symbol of resistance against oppression in South Asian history.