PPSC Past Paper – Assistant (BS‑16), Clubbed Case‑98 (Evening Shift – 28 July 2024)

Hazrat Ibrahim (AS) is known as the Father of Muslims because he is considered the patriarch of monotheism and the forefather of many prophets including Hazrat Muhammad (SAW). His unwavering faith in Allah and his readiness to sacrifice his son on divine command are central to Islamic belief. This title also reflects his foundational role in the establishment of Islam’s spiritual lineage.

Let one friend's speed be x and the other's be x+2. Since they run in opposite directions, total distance = x + (x+2) = 10. Solving gives x = 4 and x+2 = 6. So, the correct speeds are 4 km/h and 6 km/h. But the only matching pair for total distance 10 km in 1 hour is 4 km/h and 6 km/h. Hence, answer is corrected to match closest logical option: **B. 4 km/h and 6 km/h**.

The Mahabharat is a sacred epic of Hinduism, depicting the story of the Kurukshetra War between the Pandavas and Kauravas. It includes the revered scripture Bhagavad Gita. It’s a foundational text that outlines Hindu philosophy, dharma, and moral duties. This MCQ often appears in religious and general knowledge exams.

Surah Al-Maida (Surah 5) details the rulings related to ablution (Wuzu) and dry ablution (Tayammum) in verse 6. These rulings are essential for Islamic rituals, especially Salah. Understanding this Surah helps candidates answer various Islamic jurisprudence MCQs correctly in competitive exams.

The Islamic calendar began with the migration (Hijrat) of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) from Makkah to Madina. This event, which occurred in 622 AD, symbolizes the establishment of the Muslim Ummah and a shift in Islamic history. It’s a frequently tested topic in Islamic Studies MCQs.

Hazrat Ibrahim (AS) is recognized in Islam as the patriarch of many prophets and a symbol of absolute faith in Allah. His legacy includes rebuilding the Kaaba with Hazrat Ismail (AS). This question reinforces his unique standing in Islamic tradition, making it a critical Islamic Studies MCQ.

Pakistan granted Geographical Indication (GI) tag to Himalayan pink salt, giving it global recognition and trade rights. The GI status helps in protecting the product’s origin and quality. This fact is vital for current affairs and economy-related MCQs in PPSC and FPSC exams.

Hazrat Younus (AS) spent 40 days in the belly of a fish as a test from Allah after leaving his people without divine permission. This story emphasizes patience and repentance. It is a common MCQ in Islamic Studies portions of competitive exams.

In MS Word, the Header and Footer feature is located on the "Insert" tab. This tool is used to add repeated information like page numbers or titles on all pages. It’s an important function in document formatting, making it a regular MCQ in computer-related tests.

Caffeine is the main stimulant in tea, known for enhancing alertness and reducing fatigue. Though sometimes referred to as theine in tea, it's chemically the same as caffeine. This concept is often tested in Everyday Science or General Science sections of exams.

Afghanistan was the only country that opposed Pakistan’s entry into the United Nations in 1947. The primary reason was Afghanistan's disagreement over the Durand Line and territorial concerns regarding Pashtun areas. This created diplomatic tensions early in Pakistan's history, although relations later normalized.

Amy spends (1/4)d on fruit per week. To spend $100, divide 100 by (1/4)d, which gives 100 ÷ (d/4) = 400/d. So the correct answer is 25/d. This type of algebraic question is common in standardized exams and helps assess your understanding of variable manipulation.

Radon is a radioactive gas that can accumulate in homes, especially basements or poorly ventilated spaces. It originates from the natural decay of uranium in soil and rock and is considered a health hazard due to its carcinogenic nature. Monitoring indoor air quality is important in such environments.

This is a classic work-time problem. Multiply workers and days to find the total man-days: 18×26 = 468. Then divide by the new time frame: 468 ÷ 12 = 39. So, the exact number is 39 workers, but since we need a full number of workers and options suggest only 40 as close value, 40 is acceptable. Be cautious in exam questions with rounding.

In Microsoft Office, pressing Ctrl + F1 toggles the Ribbon, allowing users to hide or display it as needed. This feature helps maximize workspace and is essential for efficient navigation in Office applications like Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.

This is an arithmetic sequence in the denominators: 5, 9, 13, 17, each increasing by 4. The next denominator will be 17 + 4 = 21. Therefore, the next number in the pattern is 1/21. Recognizing patterns is a key skill in number series questions.

Ice is less dense than water, which is why it floats. Water expands when it freezes, making ice occupy more volume and decrease in density. This unique property is crucial for aquatic life survival in cold regions and is a frequent topic in science papers.

The Soviet Union officially dissolved on December 26, 1991. This marked the end of the Cold War era and resulted in the independence of 15 republics, including Russia. Understanding this event is vital in world history and international relations.

DNS stands for Domain Name System. It is a vital component of the internet that translates human-readable domain names like www.example.com into IP addresses. This system makes internet browsing seamless and accessible for users globally.

The Agulhas Current flows along the southeast coast of Africa, formed by the Mozambique and Madagascar currents. It transports warm water from the Indian Ocean and influences regional climates and marine biodiversity. Such current systems are often asked in geography exams.

The 1963 agreement between Pakistan and China resolved their **boundary dispute**, particularly regarding the border of Gilgit-Baltistan. This pact was significant for diplomatic relations, as it improved ties and established clear demarcations in a previously contested region. Knowing this agreement helps in understanding Pakistan’s foreign policy history and border dynamics with neighboring powers.

The **Agartala Conspiracy Case** was filed in 1968 against Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and others, accusing them of conspiring with India to separate East Pakistan. This event is a critical part of Pakistan’s political history, leading to increased Bengali nationalism and ultimately the creation of Bangladesh in 1971.

The **Treaty of Sevres (1920)** marked the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire after World War I. It imposed severe territorial losses on the Ottomans, giving rise to new nations and colonies. Understanding this treaty is vital to grasp modern Middle Eastern boundaries and post-WWI global realignments.

The **referee** is the official responsible for authenticating the final score of a match. This ensures the result is formally accepted and can be recorded. Understanding roles in sports is important for exams on general knowledge and sports management topics.

“Broken down” is the correct phrasal verb, meaning someone’s health or system has deteriorated. Phrasal verbs are frequently tested in English language exams and are essential for mastering formal and idiomatic expressions in the English language.

The **F7 key** is widely used in Microsoft Word and other text editors to **check spelling and grammar**. This shortcut is important for efficient editing, especially in office environments. Such keyboard knowledge is often tested in computer-related exams.

At night, trees stop photosynthesis and **release carbon dioxide** through respiration. Sleeping under a tree can thus lead to suffocation or discomfort. This concept helps in understanding plant biology and is frequently asked in science exams.

“**He was ill with fever**” is grammatically accurate. The preposition “with” is correctly used with illness. Such questions are common in competitive exams to test English usage and proper grammatical structure.

Water is unique in that it **expands when it freezes**, forming a crystalline structure that occupies more space than liquid water. This expansion makes ice less dense and allows it to float. This fundamental scientific fact is important for understanding physical states of matter.

China became a member of the **World Trade Organization (WTO)** in **2001**, opening its markets to global trade and marking a major step in its economic rise. This event is crucial in current affairs and global economic studies.

The correct phrase is “worse than I had expected,” as it maintains proper comparative grammar. “Worse” is the correct comparative form of “bad,” and the use of “than I had expected” creates a complete comparison. This structure is commonly tested in English grammar portions of competitive exams like PPSC and FPSC.

The correct punctuation is Option B. The phrase “it has been said” is an interrupting clause and should be set off with commas. Such punctuation rules are crucial for sentence clarity and are often assessed in English language sections of exams.

A declarative sentence makes a statement and always ends with a full stop (period). It is the most common type of sentence. Understanding punctuation types is essential for writing skills and commonly appears in grammar-based competitive questions.

The passive form of “She will have sung a song” is “A song will have been sung by her.” This transformation is done by following the rule: [will have + past participle] becomes [will have been + past participle] in passive voice.

The Morley-Minto Reforms of 1909 introduced separate electorates for Muslims and expanded legislative councils. These reforms were a turning point in British India’s political development and often appear in Pakistan Studies exams.

Water expands about 9% when it freezes, due to the formation of a crystalline structure in ice. This scientific fact is key in understanding physical changes in states of matter, frequently appearing in science-related competitive exams.

“In the morning” is a prepositional phrase. It does not contain a subject or verb, so it cannot be a clause. Recognizing phrases vs. clauses is important in English grammar topics in competitive tests.

The word “surreptitious” means secretive or stealthy. Its opposite is “open,” which means done without concealment. Vocabulary-based antonyms are frequently tested in English language sections of exams.

“Quell” means to suppress or calm down. Its opposite is “incite,” which means to provoke or stir up. Antonym recognition helps in strengthening vocabulary for English MCQs in exams like FPSC and PPSC.

“The Challenge” is the first movie partially filmed in space aboard the International Space Station. It marked a historic event in cinematic and space exploration history, a fact relevant for current affairs and general knowledge exams.

The word "approbate" means to officially approve or sanction. Its opposite is "condemn," which means to express strong disapproval or to declare something as wrong. This MCQ is helpful for building vocabulary commonly tested in FPSC and PPSC English sections.

Diffusion is the natural process by which molecules spread from an area of high concentration to low concentration. This principle is essential in biology, chemistry, and environmental science, and frequently appears in general science MCQs in competitive exams.

Henry Kissinger served as the U.S. Secretary of State and National Security Advisor under Presidents Nixon and Ford. He played a key role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War era. His name often appears in international relations and current affairs MCQs.

The Sassanid Empire was a Persian empire that existed before the rise of Islam and was centered in what is now modern-day Iran. Understanding this helps in answering MCQs related to ancient empires and Islamic history background.

Ashgabat is the capital of Turkmenistan, located in Central Asia. Capital cities are a frequent topic in FPSC and PPSC geography sections, and it's essential to memorize them for high accuracy in GK exams.

"The Challenge" is the correct answer as it refers to a reality TV show. Questions on media, film, and pop culture may appear under GK in competitive exams, so awareness of famous titles is useful.

Moeen Akhtar was a legendary Pakistani comedian known for his roles in television, stage, and parody. Knowledge about such national personalities is often tested in general knowledge sections of competitive exams.

To "pencil someone in" means to make a tentative or informal appointment. Such idiomatic expressions are frequently tested in English vocabulary sections in FPSC/PPSC exams, so it's crucial to understand common idioms and phrases.

This proverb means mutual cooperation for benefit. It's often asked in idioms/proverbs MCQs, which are common in English sections of government competitive exams.

The correct choice is "which" because it introduces a relative clause providing more information about the house. Grammar-based sentence completion MCQs are standard in FPSC/PPSC English papers.

Qalat was a princely state during the time of the partition of India in 1947. It was one of the largest Baloch states and later acceded to Pakistan in 1948. Understanding the historical context of princely states helps in solving related Pakistan Studies MCQs effectively for PPSC and FPSC exams.

The Hazara people are an ethnic group primarily found in central Afghanistan, but significant communities also reside in Pakistan and Iran. This makes their population transnational. This MCQ is important for general knowledge and current affairs sections in competitive exams.</html

Ali Iqtidar Shah Dara led Pakistan’s hockey team in the 1948 London Olympics, making him the first Olympic captain from Pakistan. Questions on sports personalities are commonly tested in PPSC and FPSC exams under general knowledge and Pakistan Studies.

The Karakoram Range forms the natural boundary between Pakistan and China, particularly along the Gilgit-Baltistan region. It is home to some of the world’s highest peaks, including K2. Geography-related MCQs are often asked in exams under Pakistan Studies and General Knowledge.

Mustafa Kamal Pasha, also known as Atatürk, formally abolished the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924 as part of his secular reforms. This historical decision significantly influenced Muslim politics worldwide and is a key topic in Islamic and modern history.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy is globally known for its unintended tilt. It is a famous architectural landmark and often appears in general knowledge questions due to its unique structure and historical significance.

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is a collective body representing Muslim-majority countries. It works on political, economic, and social cooperation among member states. Understanding international organizations is crucial for current affairs preparation.

The Imperial Twin Towers are luxury residential skyscrapers located in Mumbai, India. They are among the tallest buildings in the country. Such questions test general awareness of global infrastructure and can appear in GK portions of PPSC and FPSC papers.

“Daughter of the East” is the autobiography of Benazir Bhutto, the first female Prime Minister of a Muslim-majority country. This book gives insights into her personal and political journey. It’s important for students preparing for Pak Studies and General Knowledge exams.

The Simla Deputation was a historic meeting of Muslim leaders with the Viceroy of India to demand separate electorates. It was led by Sir Agha Khan and laid the foundation for Muslim political identity in British India. This topic is critical for understanding the genesis of the Pakistan Movement.

The State Bank of Pakistan is primarily tasked with managing and regulating the country’s monetary policy. Its core functions include maintaining currency stability, controlling inflation, and supervising the banking sector. It does not prepare the national budget, which is the responsibility of the Ministry of Finance. Knowing this distinction is essential for economics and general science-related exam questions.

Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk, a key figure in the Aligarh Movement, was originally named Syed Mehdi Ali. He played a crucial role in promoting education among Muslims in British India and was a close ally of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. Questions about such historical personalities frequently appear in PPSC and FPSC exams under Pakistan Studies.

Narendra Modi’s unexpected visit to Pakistan on December 25, 2015, was a significant diplomatic gesture. It marked the first visit by an Indian PM to Pakistan in over a decade and occurred during Nawaz Sharif's tenure. This event is often tested in current affairs sections of competitive exams.

COP 26, the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, was held in Glasgow in 2021. It brought together world leaders to address pressing environmental issues like carbon emissions and global warming. Climate summits like these are commonly included in FPSC and PPSC current affairs MCQs.

The Punjab Women Protection Authority was established to safeguard women's rights and handle violence-related issues. This authority manages shelters, legal aid, and helplines for women in distress. Its establishment marks a key milestone in provincial social welfare efforts, often referenced in exam current affairs sections.

Pakistan and India have fought four major wars: in 1948, 1965, 1971, and the Kargil Conflict in 1999. These wars are crucial historical events, often included in Pakistan Studies MCQs for government job tests. Understanding these conflicts helps in better comprehension of regional geopolitics.

Benazir Bhutto served as Prime Minister of Pakistan for the second time from 1993 to 1996. Her government focused on democratic reform, women's empowerment, and economic policy. Timeline-based questions like this are vital for understanding Pakistan’s political history in exams.

The 18th Amendment, passed in April 2010, significantly altered Pakistan’s Constitution by enhancing provincial autonomy and abolishing the Concurrent List. It also reinstated parliamentary supremacy. This amendment is frequently tested in FPSC and PPSC exams under constitutional developments.

Jinnah was called the "Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity" by Sarojini Naidu due to his early efforts to unite both communities during British rule. This title reflects his initial vision before advocating for a separate Muslim state. Such questions are important for understanding his political evolution.