Assistant Director Admin Past Paper 2022 Solved – BS-17 PFSA

The United Nations Secretary General is appointed for a standard term of 5 years, which may be renewed. This position is the top administrative official in the UN and plays a crucial role in peacekeeping, diplomacy, and international policy implementation. The term length ensures continuity in leadership and long-term planning for global challenges.

Muhammad Zafar Ullah Khan, a prominent Pakistani diplomat, served as the President of the UN General Assembly during 1962-63. He was the first Asian and the first Pakistani to hold this esteemed post, playing a vital role in global diplomacy and representing Pakistan on international platforms during a tense period of the Cold War.

The 1956 Constitution of Pakistan recognized both Urdu and Bengali as official languages to address the linguistic diversity of the country. This decision was aimed at national integration, especially after the language movement in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), and to avoid further ethnic and political tensions.

The ostrich is the world’s largest bird, known for its height and speed. Native to Africa, it cannot fly but can run at impressive speeds up to 70 km/h. Its size and ability to survive in arid climates make it unique in the avian world, often appearing in general science and competitive exams.

Rohtas Fort was built by Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century near Jhelum, Punjab. It was intended to suppress the local Gakhar tribes and to act as a stronghold against the return of the Mughal emperor Humayun. The fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and reflects Afghan military architecture.

The Khewra Salt Mine in Punjab, Pakistan holds an estimated 5.5 billion tons of rock salt. It is the second-largest salt mine in the world and a major contributor to the local and national economy. The mine is also a tourist attraction due to its historical significance and unique salt structures.

The famous Notre Dame Cathedral is located in Paris, France. It is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture and is known for its sculptures, stained-glass windows, and iconic twin towers. The cathedral is a major cultural and historical symbol of Paris.

Globalization is often explained through five key dimensions, commonly referred to as P5: Politics, People, Production, Planet, and Profit. These aspects cover the socio-economic, environmental, and political impact of global interconnectedness and help analyze its influence on world systems.

Subject: General Knowledge

Maulana Zafar Ali Khan from Punjab seconded the Pakistan Resolution presented at the 1940 Lahore Session of the All India Muslim League. His support represented the regional unity and growing demand among Muslims for a separate homeland, which later led to the creation of Pakistan.

The Wagha border connects Pakistan with the Indian city of Amritsar. It is one of the most important international borders between the two countries and is famous for the daily flag-lowering ceremony. The location holds both strategic and symbolic importance for Indo-Pak relations.

The Mahabharat is one of the major ancient epics of Hinduism, composed in Sanskrit. It narrates the story of the Kurukshetra War and includes spiritual and philosophical discussions such as the Bhagavad Gita. It is a key religious and cultural text in Hindu tradition.

This analogy compares where vehicles are stored. A hangar is a shelter for airplanes, just as a garage is for cars. This type of analogy question tests verbal reasoning skills and understanding of functional relationships between objects, common in competitive exams.

Euclid, an ancient Greek mathematician, is known as the Father of Geometry for his work "Elements", which systematized earlier knowledge and served as the main textbook for teaching geometry for centuries. His logical approach laid the foundation for modern mathematics.

China currently has the largest standing army in the world in terms of active-duty personnel. With a well-funded defense budget and advanced military technology, China continues to modernize its military force. This fact is essential for current affairs and defense-related exams.

This analogy compares opposites. "Young" is the opposite of "Old", just like "Morning" is the opposite of "Night". Recognizing word relationships like this strengthens logical reasoning skills often tested in general exams.

Hanns Seidel Foundation in Pakistan primarily supports educational projects by offering scholarships and promoting democratic values. It does not provide insurance or health services, making "Scholarships" the correct answer.

In MS Word, a "Gutter" is the margin space added on the side of a document to accommodate binding. It prevents important content from being obscured after pages are bound. This is especially useful in booklets and reports.

In MS Excel, the Formula Bar shows the contents and address of the active cell. It allows users to view or edit the data directly, making it a crucial tool in spreadsheet navigation and editing.

All listed components—hard disk, flash drive, and RAM—can be used by a computer to store or access data. However, RAM is temporary, while hard disk and flash drive offer permanent storage.

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a technology that allows users to make voice calls using an internet connection instead of a traditional phone line. Skype and Zoom are common examples.

Warsaw is the capital city of Poland. It is known for its historic architecture, cultural landmarks, and role in European politics. It should not be confused with Lisbon (Portugal) or Havana (Cuba).

Winds ranging from 105 to 136 km/h are categorized as strong storms and generally cause considerable damage, such as broken trees, damaged roofs, and overturned vehicles.

Adam Smith is widely recognized as the father of modern economics. His most famous work, *The Wealth of Nations*, laid the foundation for classical economic theory.

Pakistan officially withdrew from SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) in 1982. Though it joined the alliance in 1955, changing geopolitical needs prompted its exit.

"Grisly" refers to something causing horror or disgust. The correct synonym is "Horrible", while the other options don't match the tone or meaning.

"Adumbrate" means to give a sketchy outline or to foreshadow something. "Outline" fits best as a synonym in academic and literary contexts.

The term "Sahihain" refers to two most authentic Hadith books: Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. These collections are widely accepted in Islamic scholarship.

According to Surah Al-Baqarah, Islam requires two male witnesses for a financial transaction to ensure fairness and prevent disputes.

In Islamic terminology, "Shoot" refers to three complete circuits (tawaf) around the Kaaba during specific rituals. It is part of spiritual acts during Hajj or Umrah.

COP 27 was convened in Egypt in 2022. It was a global climate conference organized under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). World leaders, scientists, and activists gathered to discuss policies for mitigating climate change and promoting sustainability.

Imam Shafee RA authored the book Al-Risalah, which is a foundational text in Islamic jurisprudence (Usul al-Fiqh). It laid down principles for deriving legal rulings from Islamic sources. The book is considered a cornerstone in the Shafi'i school of thought.

FATA (Federally Administered Tribal Areas) was incorporated with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province in 2018 through the 25th Constitutional Amendment. The integration aimed to provide constitutional rights, development, and legal reforms to the tribal regions.

Ibn-e-Khaldun, a renowned Arab historian and philosopher, passed away in 1405. He is famous for his work "Muqaddimah," which laid the foundation for sociology and historiography. His contributions are still studied in modern academia.

The Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) was initiated in 2008 as a poverty alleviation initiative. It provides financial assistance to low-income families across Pakistan. The program focuses on women's empowerment and social welfare.

The sentence is in active voice and needs to be changed to passive. The correct passive construction is “By whom was a car designed?” as it maintains the grammatical structure of formal English.

Fermentation is a biochemical process carried out primarily by bacteria and yeast. Bacteria convert sugars into acids or gases, contributing to the flavor and preservation of foods like yogurt, kimchi, and pickles.

King Qaboos Bin Said was the Sultan of Oman and ruled from 1970 until his death in 2020. He modernized Oman through development in infrastructure, education, and healthcare, and was known for his diplomatic approach.

Mercury is the only metal that remains in liquid form at standard room temperature. It is used in thermometers, barometers, and some electrical switches due to its unique physical properties.

The idiom “Out of the blue” means something happening suddenly or unexpectedly. It's often used to describe events or news that occur without any prior warning.

“As the crow flies” refers to the shortest, straight-line distance between two points. It contrasts with longer, winding routes that roads or paths might take.

The Battle of Seer is one of the expeditions in which the Holy Prophet (PBUH) did not personally participate. Such battles are known as “Saraya.” These were delegated to trusted companions.

“Concord” means agreement or harmony, and its antonym is “discord,” which refers to conflict or disagreement. The two terms are commonly used in both social and political contexts.

In English grammar, the correct phrase for someone being robbed is "robbed of something." Therefore, "Sania was robbed of her purse" is grammatically accurate. The other options use incorrect prepositions or possessive forms.

The Hijri calendar was introduced during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar RA. It began with the migration (Hijrah) of Prophet Muhammad SAW from Makkah to Madinah, marking year one in the Islamic calendar.

The angle of repose for dry sand typically falls between 32 and 34 degrees when external forces like wind or movement stop. This angle reflects the natural slope where particles remain stable without sliding.

As of now, the European Union has 27 member countries. The UK exited the union in 2020, reducing the total from 28 to 27. These members collaborate on political and economic policies.

Using the formula πr², the area becomes 3.14 × 1² = 3.14 cm². Converting it to mm²: 3.14 × 100 = 314 mm². Hence, 314 mm² is the accurate option.

If 3/5 of students speak Spanish, that’s 60%. The remaining 40% includes 10% Italian speakers (1/4 of 40). Therefore, the leftover 30% speak French.

From 200 students: 50 chose German, 150 remained. Of those, 4/5 = 120 chose Italian. 30 remained, 20 chose French, leaving 10 for Japanese. But we are told 12 took Japanese, which matches only if Italian = 144.

"Barren" is the most accurate synonym of "sterile," commonly used to describe something that cannot produce offspring or vegetation. It shares the same sense of being unproductive.

Let B take x days. Then A takes x - 6 days. Combined work: 1/x + 1/(x - 6) = 1/4. Solving gives x = 12. So B alone completes the work in 12 days.

Robert eats 40% daily, so he keeps 60% each day. After 2 days: 0.6 × 0.6 = 0.36. If 36% equals 27 pistachios, the original amount was 75.

The price includes a 10% GST. To find the base price: 8800 × (100/110) = 8000. Thus, the original cost before tax is Rs. 8000.

1 kilometer is equal to 1000 meters. This is a standard metric unit conversion that’s important for understanding distances and measurements.

Both the United Nations and its Secretary-General Antonio Guterres have actively warned that global warming poses a serious threat to humanity and demands urgent global action.

Coronavirus was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The initial cases were reported as a form of pneumonia without a known cause. This outbreak led to a global pandemic declared by the WHO in early 2020.

Madina, a holy city in Saudi Arabia, was declared one of the world’s healthiest cities by WHO. This recognition is based on health infrastructure, community participation, and urban planning under WHO's healthy cities program.

A standard baseball team consists of 9 players on the field during a game. Each player has a specific role such as pitcher, catcher, infielders, and outfielders. Baseball is especially popular in the United States and Japan.

Noor Mahal is a historic palace in Bahawalpur, Pakistan. It was built during the reign of Nawab Sadiq IV in the late 19th century. The palace showcases a blend of Islamic and European architectural styles.

Chide means to scold mildly, and Pillory refers to public punishment. Similarly, admonish means to caution or reprimand, and warning is its formal outcome. This analogy shows a progression from verbal correction to formal notice.

This grammar structure uses comparative and superlative forms. "Older than" compares two individuals, while "the oldest" denotes the one with the highest degree of age among a group. Both are grammatically appropriate here.

“Will go to” indicates a future action, which fits best in this sentence referring to travel to China next year. It is correct for expressing scheduled or intended plans using the future tense.

Mahathir Muhammad, former Prime Minister of Malaysia, wrote "A New Deal for Asia" to present his vision for the continent’s economic and political development. The book emphasizes self-reliance and cooperation in Asia.

Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor from leaf pores. It helps in nutrient transport and maintaining plant temperature. This process is vital for plant health and water cycles.

During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, British forces recaptured Delhi after a five-day assault. The event was crucial in re-establishing British control and marked a turning point in colonial India’s political history.

Murree, a popular hill station in Punjab, was established by the British in 1853. It began from Sunny Bank and later expanded. Its cool climate and scenic beauty made it a summer resort for colonial officials.

Vitamin D is produced in the skin when exposed to sunlight. It plays an essential role in calcium absorption and bone health. Deficiency can lead to rickets or bone softening in children and adults.

There is no river named "Logic" in any of these countries. This appears to be a trick or incorrect option. Always verify river names from authentic geographical sources for competitive exams.

The Sahara Desert, located in North Africa, is the largest and hottest desert in the world. It covers vast areas across multiple countries and features extreme temperatures and arid conditions.

The World Health Organization (WHO) officially named the novel coronavirus as COVID-19 on February 11, 2020. The name represents "Coronavirus Disease 2019," reflecting its discovery year.

SAARC’s permanent secretariat is in Kathmandu, Nepal. SAARC is a regional organization aimed at promoting cooperation among South Asian countries in various fields like economics, culture, and regional peace.

In the sentence, “hard” describes the noun “plate,” so it functions as an adjective. Adjectives describe or modify nouns and pronouns, providing more information about them.

Sui Gas Field, Pakistan’s largest natural gas field, is located in Balochistan. Discovered in 1952, it plays a major role in meeting the country’s energy requirements and industrial fuel supply.

One nautical mile is equal to 1.853 kilometers. It is a unit used in marine and air navigation, based on the Earth's circumference, and measures distance over the Earth's surface.

Blood groups are categorized based on the presence of specific antigens on red blood cells. The ABO and Rh systems are the most common, determining compatibility for transfusions.

Maulana Zafar and Issa were known companions of Allama Iqbal. Their collaboration contributed to the intellectual and political awakening in British India, especially regarding Muslim identity and self-rule.

Computers are more accurate than mechanical calculators. They minimize human error, support complex computations, and offer precision in tasks ranging from data entry to advanced programming.

The Kargil War was fought in 1999 between India and Pakistan in the Kargil district of Kashmir. It was a high-altitude conflict and ended after international intervention and strategic military operations.

In English grammar, "a little" is used with uncountable nouns like "milk" to express a small quantity. The word "small" is generally used with countable nouns or physical size, not with uncountable quantities. "A little" fits naturally and correctly in this sentence to indicate a modest amount of milk.

Cotton is the principal crop cultivated in Central Asia due to the region's arid climate and availability of irrigation from rivers like Amu Darya and Syr Darya. Countries such as Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan are among the major cotton producers. Cotton plays a vital role in the economy and agriculture of the region.