Assistant Director Processing (BS-17) Agriculture department (Seed Corporation of Punjab) – 2022

The Pythagoras theorem states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. This theorem is commonly written as (Hypotenuse)² = (Base)² + (Perpendicular)². It is widely used in geometry, construction, and trigonometry problems.

This sentence is an example of changing direct speech into indirect speech. Since the sentence is an exclamatory remark, "exclaimed" is the correct reporting verb, and "very" is used to match the emotion conveyed. The correct transformation maintains the intended emphasis and structure.

Khalid bin Waleed (R.A) was a great military commander during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and was given the title “Saifullah” or “Sword of Allah” due to his bravery and success in battles. His leadership played a crucial role in the early expansion of Islam.

This is another expression of the Pythagoras theorem. It emphasizes that the area of the square constructed on the hypotenuse equals the sum of the areas of the squares built on the triangle's other two sides. This principle is a foundation of Euclidean geometry.

This is another expression of the Pythagoras theorem. It emphasizes that the area of the square constructed on the hypotenuse equals the sum of the areas of the squares built on the triangle's other two sides. This principle is a foundation of Euclidean geometry.

Palestine is often referred to as the “Land of Prophets” due to the historical presence of several prophets of major religions like Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Prophets such as Ibrahim (A.S), Musa (A.S), and Isa (A.S) are linked with this region.

Johannesburg is the largest city in South Africa and serves as a major economic hub of the country. It is not a capital city but is known for its wealth, gold mining history, and modern infrastructure. It plays a central role in African business and commerce.

This is a property-based logarithmic identity problem. Using the change-of-base formula and properties of logarithms, the reciprocal sum simplifies to 1. Such MCQs test understanding of logarithmic relationships and formula manipulation.

The Objective Resolution of 1949 declared that sovereignty belongs to Almighty Allah alone. This foundational document of Pakistan laid the basis for future constitutional developments, asserting that authority shall be exercised by the people within the limits prescribed by Him.

A mural is a large artwork painted or applied directly onto a wall or ceiling surface. Murals often depict cultural, historical, or artistic themes. They are commonly used for public art and beautification of buildings and cities.

Low-level or primitive computer languages include Machine and Assembly languages. These languages interact directly with the hardware and offer faster performance but are harder to write and understand. High-level languages like C++ are easier to use but need to be translated into machine code.

CTRL+Z is the standard shortcut key for undoing the last action in most software applications. This function helps restore the previous state if you make an error. It is a vital part of keyboard shortcuts in both word processors and programming environments.

The Badshahi Mosque in Lahore was constructed by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1673. It is one of the largest mosques in the world and reflects Mughal architectural brilliance. The mosque remains a major tourist attraction and religious site in Pakistan.

"Haggard" means tired or worn out, often due to fatigue or stress. Its opposite, or antonym, is "Healthy," which signifies vitality, energy, and well-being. This contrast is commonly tested in vocabulary-based English questions.

Abrasion occurs when suspended particles in flowing water scrape against surfaces like riverbeds or cliffs, leading to erosion. It's a mechanical process and a significant factor in shaping landforms in river and coastal environments.

Horticulture deals with the scientific growing of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants like lawn grass. Unlike agriculture, it focuses more on garden crops and landscape management. It plays a key role in food supply and urban greenery.

The idiom “Hornet’s nest” refers to a chaotic or dangerous situation. It is often used when someone provokes trouble or stirs up conflict. Understanding such phrases improves comprehension and vocabulary in English.

"Ambiguity" means lack of clarity or uncertainty. Its antonym, "Transparency," indicates openness and clear communication. Recognizing antonyms enhances language skills, particularly in reading comprehension and writing tasks.

A Real-Time System processes data instantly and delivers results without delay. It is used in critical applications like medical devices, robotics, and industrial controls where immediate response is essential for safety and functionality.

Environmental issues like rising temperatures and droughts can result from pollution, acid rain, and global climate change. These interconnected phenomena disturb weather patterns and reduce water availability, affecting ecosystems and human life.

Boko Haram is a militant Islamist group operating primarily in Nigeria. It has gained notoriety for its violent attacks, particularly against civilians, schools, and religious institutions. The group's name loosely means "Western education is forbidden."

The Talmud is a central religious text in Judaism, consisting of a compilation of teachings, traditions, and commentary on the Torah. It plays a crucial role in Jewish law and ethics.

In a camera, the film (or sensor in digital cameras) captures light and images, just as the retina functions in the human eye. Both serve as the image-recording surfaces.

Aluminum is the most abundant metal found in the earth’s crust. Though it is not found freely in nature, it exists in many minerals like bauxite and is widely used in various industries.

A hamlet is a small settlement, typically smaller than a village, with a few houses grouped together. It lacks major public buildings and has limited population and infrastructure.

A feminist advocates for the rights and equality of women in all areas of life, including social, political, and economic fields. Feminism promotes gender equality and female empowerment.

Sarojini Naidu, a prominent Indian political leader and poet, gave Muhammad Ali Jinnah the title “Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity” for his efforts to unite communities during the early 20th century.

Waqar ul Mulk was the Secretary of the Aligarh Institute, a key educational movement for Muslims in British India. He was instrumental in promoting modern education among Indian Muslims.

Both the United Nations and its Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, have issued repeated warnings about the severe impact of global warming. Their statements stress the urgency of climate action for global safety.

The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 as a peaceful protest against British rule in India. It encouraged Indians to boycott British goods, institutions, and honors.

China introduced the One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative in 2013 to enhance global trade and infrastructure through connectivity. It focuses on linking Asia with Africa and Europe via land and maritime routes. The project strengthens China's economic and political ties across continents.

The opposite of "commotion" is "serenity," which refers to a state of calmness and peace. Commotion means noise or disturbance, while serenity reflects silence or a peaceful environment. Understanding antonyms improves vocabulary and comprehension.

In Pakistan, sugar is mainly produced from sugarcane, and to a lesser extent, sugar beet. Both are rich in sucrose and processed in sugar mills. Sugar beet is a seasonal crop grown in cooler regions, supplementing sugarcane production.

The Great Mosque of Cordoba was founded by Abdur Rahman I in 784 CE in Spain. It represents Islamic architecture and was a major center of worship and scholarship during Muslim rule in Andalusia.

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the All India Muslim League in 1913 while still being a member of the Indian National Congress. His entry marked a pivotal turn in Muslim politics in the subcontinent.

The co-founders of Apple were Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne. None of the options listed were part of this founding team. Apple Inc. revolutionized personal computing and mobile technology.

Steve Jobs was one of the primary founders of Apple Inc. in 1976. He played a central role in the development of revolutionary products like the iPhone, iPod, and Mac. His vision greatly influenced modern technology.

On 5th August 2019, India revoked Article 370, ending Jammu and Kashmir’s special constitutional status. This action led to political and administrative changes in the region and sparked international discussions.

Babylon was an ancient Mesopotamian city located in present-day Iraq. It was a major center of civilization, law, and culture during ancient times and is famous for its Hanging Gardens and the Code of Hammurabi.

Noble gases are less reactive because their outermost electron shell is completely filled, achieving a stable octet configuration. This electronic stability makes them chemically inert, as they do not tend to gain, lose, or share electrons with other elements. Their reactivity is extremely low compared to other elements.

“Keep a straight face” is an idiom that means to remain serious and avoid laughing or smiling, especially in a situation where it is difficult to do so. It is commonly used when someone is trying not to react emotionally or humorously.

“To end in smoke” means to fail completely or result in nothing after much effort. It implies that all plans or efforts have gone to waste, without achieving the intended outcome.

Air Marshal Noor Khan was the Chief of Air Staff of Pakistan during the 1965 war with India. He played a critical role in leading the Pakistan Air Force and is remembered for his strong leadership and strategy during the conflict.

Binary code is the most basic and widely used code in computer languages. It uses two symbols, 0 and 1, to represent all data and instructions that computers process. Binary is the foundation of all modern computing systems.

Stanley Wolpert wrote the famous biography titled “Jinnah of Pakistan” and also authored “The Charismatic Leader: Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali.” The book provides a detailed account of Jinnah’s political career and leadership style.

PKK refers to the Kurdistan Workers Party, a Kurdish militant and political organization based primarily in Turkey and Iraq. It has been involved in a long-standing conflict with the Turkish government over Kurdish autonomy.

The Yellow River is known as the Huang He in Chinese. It is the second-longest river in China and plays a vital role in the country’s agriculture and history. Its yellowish silt gives the river its name.

Syed Amir Ali founded the Central National Muhammadan Association in 1877 to advocate for the political and social rights of Muslims in British India. It played a significant role in Muslim awakening before the formation of the Muslim League.

Cooking gas, also known as LPG (liquefied petroleum gas), is primarily a mixture of propane and butane. These gases are easily liquefied under pressure and are used widely for domestic and industrial cooking purposes.

Iran is located directly to the west of Pakistan and shares a long border with it. This geographic position makes Iran a significant neighbor of Pakistan in terms of trade and regional cooperation. Understanding Pakistan’s bordering countries is essential for map-based and geopolitical questions.

In PowerPoint, multiple buttons like End, Home, and Tab are used as action buttons, depending on the functionality required. These help users control navigation, apply formatting, or manage slide content. Knowing these buttons enhances proficiency in Microsoft PowerPoint tasks.

Equinox refers to the time when day and night are of approximately equal length. It happens twice a year — around March 21 and September 23 — due to Earth’s position relative to the Sun. This concept is crucial for understanding Earth’s seasonal patterns.

South Korea conducted its second nuclear test in 2009, increasing global concerns about security in the Korean Peninsula. Such events are significant in world politics and are regularly featured in competitive exams related to international affairs.