Assistant (BS-16) & Junior Clerk (BS-11) PPSC 2022 Solved MCQs

The Second Round Table Conference was convened in 1931 in London. It was attended by major political leaders including Mahatma Gandhi, who represented the Indian National Congress. This conference aimed to discuss constitutional reforms in British India but ended without any major agreement. Understanding the timeline of such conferences helps in grasping the gradual political shift toward independence.

The first complete census in India was conducted during the tenure of Lord Mayo in 1871. It provided valuable statistical data about the population and laid the foundation for demographic studies and policy planning in colonial India. Knowing such administrative reforms is essential for historical exams.

Cu stands for Copper, which is derived from the Latin word "Cuprum". It is a reddish-brown metal known for its excellent conductivity of electricity and heat. Students must memorize chemical symbols to answer periodic table-based questions accurately.

Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of British India, serving until 15 August 1947 when India gained independence. He also became the first Governor-General of independent India. This fact is crucial in understanding the administrative handover of British rule.

Allama Iqbal went to Germany in 1905 to pursue his doctorate from the University of Munich. His stay in Europe deeply influenced his philosophical and political thought, which later shaped the ideology of Pakistan. This event is a key milestone in Iqbal’s intellectual journey.

The tomb of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah is located in Karachi. It is one of Pakistan’s most significant national monuments and attracts thousands of visitors annually. Students should remember such historical landmarks for general knowledge and Pakistan Studies exams.

Lake Manchar in Sindh is the largest freshwater lake in Pakistan. It plays a vital role in the local ecosystem and supports nearby agriculture and fishing communities. This makes it important for both environmental and geographical knowledge.

The opposite of "deny" is "acknowledge," meaning to accept or admit the truth of something. Learning antonyms improves vocabulary and is essential for competitive exams that test language comprehension.

BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal) uses 4 bits to represent each decimal digit from 0 to 9. It is often used in digital systems where numeric data is displayed, such as in calculators and digital clocks. This is a key topic in basic digital electronics.

Ctrl+Right Arrow moves the cursor one word to the right in most word processors and text editors. It’s a useful keyboard shortcut that enhances typing efficiency. Familiarity with such shortcuts is helpful for computer literacy exams.

Havana is the capital city of Cuba, located in the Caribbean. It is known for its colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and historical significance. Knowledge of world capitals is frequently tested in competitive exams.

Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells. This process uses sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen. Understanding basic biological functions is essential for science-based exam questions.

All of the listed devices—floppy disks, hard disks, and CDs—are used for data backup. Each medium varies in capacity and durability. Recognizing types of storage devices is fundamental in computer studies for exams.

When files are deleted from a Windows computer, they are usually moved to the Recycle Bin. This allows recovery in case of accidental deletion. Understanding such basic functions is vital for general computer knowledge.

The word "ordeal" refers to a difficult or painful experience. Its correct antonym is "ease," which means comfort or lack of difficulty. In exams, vocabulary-based antonym MCQs often test the understanding of subtle differences in word meaning. Recognizing synonyms and antonyms helps strengthen comprehension and precise usage of English words.

Microcomputers are commonly known as personal computers because they are designed for individual use. Unlike mainframe or supercomputers, microcomputers are smaller and affordable, making them suitable for home or office environments. These are essential in daily computing and general productivity work.

Lord Linlithgow served as the Viceroy of India during World War II (1936–1943). His tenure saw major events like the outbreak of WWII, the Quit India Movement, and increased pressure on Britain for Indian independence. This period significantly influenced the later years of the freedom struggle.

Warsak Dam is situated on the Kabul River near Peshawar in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It was constructed for irrigation, flood control, and hydropower generation. It plays a vital role in the region's water management and agriculture.

Sheikh Abdul Aziz al-Sheikh is the current Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia. He is the highest religious figure and head of the Council of Senior Scholars. His role includes issuing fatwas and guiding religious policy in the kingdom.

“Backward” refers to something underdeveloped or behind in progress. The opposite is “developed,” which implies advancement and growth. Such vocabulary antonym questions are vital for testing language skills in exams like FPSC or PPSC.

System software includes programs that manage computer hardware, such as operating systems, drivers, and utilities. Entertainment software like games or media players is categorized as application software. Knowing this difference helps in computer basics.

The Kashmir issue remains the central point of contention between India and Pakistan since 1947. Multiple wars and continued tensions have stemmed from this unresolved territorial dispute. It is a major focus in competitive exams.

The idiom “to poke one’s nose into” refers to interfering in other people’s matters without invitation. Idioms often appear in English MCQs to assess understanding of figurative language, which is common in PPSC and FPSC papers.

An aquarium is a transparent tank where aquatic animals, especially fish, are kept. Aviary is for birds, and apiary is for bees. These general science terms are often tested in basic knowledge sections of competitive exams.

The ILO was formed in 1919 as part of the Treaty of Versailles. It aims to promote social justice and internationally recognized labor rights. This organization frequently appears in international relations-related MCQs.

Kathmandu is the capital and largest city of Nepal. It serves as the country’s cultural, political, and economic center. South Asian capitals are commonly asked in PPSC and FPSC exams.

The Simla Agreement was signed in 1972 between India and Pakistan after the 1971 war. It aimed to normalize relations and resolve conflicts peacefully. This agreement is a key part of Pakistan-India diplomatic history.

“Friendly” functions as an adjective that describes a person’s behavior or nature. Understanding the function of words in grammar is essential for scoring well in English sections of competitive exams.

A conjunction is used to link clauses or sentences, such as "and," "but," or "because." Identifying parts of speech is a key grammar skill tested in English sections of exams.

Hemodialysis is a medical process where a machine filters waste from the blood in patients with kidney failure. Basic human biology and organ function often appear in general science MCQs.

Indents adjust the spacing between text and margins, helping in alignment. Bullets are used for lists, and hyperlinks for navigation, but only indents specifically adjust text alignment.

RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of volatile memory that temporarily stores data for active processes. Understanding computer memory types is essential for basic IT knowledge in exams.

The Treaty of Sèvres (1920) formally dismantled the Ottoman Empire post-WWI. It was later revised by the Treaty of Lausanne. This topic is important in Islamic and world history MCQs.

Hazrat Imam Bukhari (RA) compiled the most authentic Hadith collection, including narrations by Hazrat Abu Hurairah (RA), who reported thousands of Ahadith. Knowledge of Hadith collectors is critical in Islamic Studies exams.

Benazir Bhutto, former Prime Minister of Pakistan, was assassinated on December 27, 2007, in Rawalpindi. Her death marked a significant moment in Pakistan's political history. This date is frequently asked in competitive exams.

The Indus River is known as the Nile of Pakistan due to its vital role in agriculture and water supply. It is the longest river in the country and supports the Indus Basin Irrigation System.

Imam Bukhari’s Sahih Bukhari contains numerous narrations by Hazrat Abu Hurairah (RA), who is one of the most prolific narrators of Hadith. Memorizing key Hadith compilers is essential for Islamic Studies.

Ghazwa Tabook was the last military expedition in which Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) personally took part. It involved a long journey to confront the Roman threat, but no actual battle occurred. It holds great historical significance.

Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) served as the second Caliph for 11 years and 3 months. His reign is known for administrative reforms, expansion of the Islamic empire, and justice. This period is highly significant in Islamic history.

K2, also known as Mount Godwin-Austen, is the second-highest mountain in the world, with an elevation of 8611 meters. It is located in the Karakoram range of Pakistan and is known for its extreme climbing difficulty.

"To support with" or "to side with" refers to agreeing or taking the part of someone in a conflict or discussion. Idioms like these are commonly tested in vocabulary and comprehension sections of competitive exams.

The past tense "was" is correct because the subject "price" is singular and the time reference "last month" requires the past tense. Grammar MCQs test your ability to correctly match verb tenses with time expressions.

Lord Rippon is considered the father of local self-government in British India. His 1882 resolution on local self-governance laid the foundation for municipal governance across the subcontinent.

Milk has a slightly acidic pH of around 6.7. Understanding the acidity or alkalinity of everyday substances like milk helps in general science comprehension for exams and daily life.

The Doha Agreement was signed in 2020 between the US and the Taliban to promote peace in Afghanistan. It included provisions for troop withdrawal and was a significant geopolitical development.

The Blue Book is an official report or diplomatic document issued by the United States government. It contains foreign policy updates and diplomatic communications and is named after its cover color.

"Shahadat" means testimony, especially the Islamic declaration of faith. It is also linked to martyrdom and bearing witness to truth in Islam, forming a vital part of the five pillars of the religion.

After the adoption of Pakistan’s first constitution in 1956, the title of Governor General was replaced by President, marking the country’s transition from a dominion to an Islamic republic.

Dadabhai Naoroji was the second president of the Indian National Congress and the first Indian to sit in the British Parliament. His economic critique of British rule helped shape early nationalist thought.

The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) stayed in the cave of Thawr (Ghar-e-Saur) for three days with Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) during the Hijrah to Madinah. This event demonstrates strategic planning and divine assistance.

The Guddu Barrage is constructed on the Indus River in Sindh. It is used for irrigation and flood control and is a vital infrastructure project in Pakistan's water management system.

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is called the Great Charter and is considered a foundational document in constitutional history. It limited the king’s power and paved the way for parliamentary democracy.

Eratosthenes is known as the father of geography for calculating the Earth’s circumference and introducing the term “geography.” His work laid the foundation for later geographic exploration and mapping.

In the United Nations General Assembly, each member country is allowed to have up to five delegates, though it holds only one vote regardless of how many representatives are present. This setup ensures equal voting rights for all member states despite differences in delegation size.

Venus is known as Earth's twin because of its similar size, mass, and composition. Despite these similarities, its environment is vastly different due to a thick, toxic atmosphere and extremely high surface temperatures, but it remains the closest in size to Earth among the planets.

Blockchain technology is primarily used in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum. It is a decentralized and secure way of recording transactions, ensuring transparency and reducing the risk of fraud. This makes it a foundational element in digital finance and fintech solutions.

Fort William College was established in Calcutta in 1800 by Lord Wellesley. It played a significant role in promoting Oriental studies and the training of British officials in local languages during colonial rule. It also contributed to the development of modern Indian languages and literature.

This MCQ relates to Microsoft Word and formatting text. Ctrl+E is the shortcut to center align any selected or specified text. It’s a basic command useful for formatting headings or titles in documents. Knowing such shortcuts enhances speed and efficiency during editing and formatting tasks in MS Word.

Alexander the Great was the sovereign of Macedonia, an ancient kingdom located in the northern Greek peninsula. He is famous for his extensive empire that stretched from Greece to India. His military strategies and leadership skills are studied in military academies worldwide.

Application software refers to programs that perform specific tasks like word processing or photo editing. Windows NT is not an application; it is an operating system. Application software examples include MS Word, Photoshop, and Pagemaker.

MS PowerPoint is the program specifically used for creating presentations. Unlike MS Word (for documents) and Excel (for spreadsheets), PowerPoint includes features for slide creation, animations, and graphics—making it ideal for lectures, business briefings, and teaching.

Gmail allows users to attach various types of files, including text documents, videos, and audio clips. This feature is widely used in professional and educational communications for sending multimedia files efficiently over email.

In most word processors like MS Word, the default alignment for text or paragraphs is "Left." This ensures readability and standard formatting. Users can change the alignment to center, right, or justified based on the document’s requirement.

One byte is composed of 8 bits. Bits are the smallest units of data in computing, and a byte is the basic unit used to encode a single character in most modern systems. Understanding this is essential for data storage and memory calculations.

In MS Excel, the MAX function is used to find the highest numeric value in a selected dataset. This is essential when analyzing large volumes of data to identify maximum values, such as peak sales or scores.

The border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is approximately 2,611 kilometers long. This boundary is known as the Durand Line. It holds historical and strategic significance, especially in geopolitical and security contexts.

Devices like TV, radio, and phones transmit signals through electromagnetic waves. These waves travel at the speed of light and are essential for wireless communication. Understanding this concept is fundamental in modern telecommunication systems.

The idiom "Once in a blue moon" refers to something that happens very rarely. It's often used to describe uncommon or infrequent events. Knowing such phrases is beneficial for understanding literary and spoken English in competitive exams.

In Pakistan, the census is officially conducted every 10 years. This national survey helps in policy making, resource distribution, and constituency delimitation based on population data. Regular censuses are critical for national planning.

Polio is a viral disease that can cause paralysis and even death. It primarily affects children under 5 years of age. Vaccination is the key preventive measure, and understanding its cause helps in public health awareness.

An input device is used to send data to a computer. The keyboard is a standard input device that allows users to type commands and text. Recognizing input and output devices is crucial in computer literacy exams.

Soaps and detergents remove dirt by lowering interfacial tension between water and oily dirt. This allows the dirt to be lifted and washed away. This basic chemistry concept is often tested in science-related exams.

The Geiger counter is an instrument used to detect and measure radioactivity. It is commonly used in physics labs and nuclear facilities. Familiarity with such devices is essential for science-related MCQs.

Times New Roman is a popular font style used in many documents. Fonts define the appearance of text, and knowing common ones like Arial, Calibri, and Times New Roman is helpful in formatting-related questions.

The Color Scheme option in PowerPoint helps change the colors of objects, backgrounds, and themes without altering the actual content. It’s useful for designing visually appealing presentations.

ROM (Read-Only Memory) stores the BIOS and other firmware needed to boot a computer. Unlike RAM, ROM is non-volatile, meaning it retains data even when the power is off. This concept is fundamental in computer hardware basics.

The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia, stretching over 6,300 km. It flows entirely within China and is significant for transportation, irrigation, and culture. Knowledge of major rivers is vital in geography sections.

Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection in his book "On the Origin of Species." This theory revolutionized biology and is a frequent topic in science and general knowledge exams.

Felicity means intense happiness, and its antonym is sorrow. Recognizing such vocabulary opposites is important for scoring well in English language sections of competitive exams like FPSC and PPSC.

The Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is located in Agra, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It’s a common topic in history and GK MCQs.

According to the Quran in Surah Kahf, a dog accompanied the Ashab e Kahf (People of the Cave). This incident is symbolic of loyalty and divine protection, and it’s a frequently asked question in Islamic Studies exams.

Fidel Castro was a notable revolutionary leader who served as the Prime Minister and later President of Cuba for several decades. He played a pivotal role in the Cuban Revolution and established the first communist state in the Western Hemisphere. His leadership had a significant impact on global politics during the Cold War era.

Mughal Emperor Akbar ascended the throne at the young age of 13 after the death of his father, Humayun. Despite his age, he went on to become one of the most powerful and influential rulers of the Mughal Empire, known for his administrative reforms and religious tolerance.

Dr. Muhammad Waseem is the author of the book "Politics and the State in Pakistan." This book provides deep insight into Pakistan’s political development, institutional challenges, and the civil-military relationship. It is highly recommended for CSS and PPSC aspirants preparing for political science topics.

Hamas is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist organization primarily active in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. It has political, social, and military wings and has been in conflict with Israel for decades. Understanding Hamas is crucial for questions on Middle Eastern politics and international affairs.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced the concept of the “First 100 Days” in 1933 during the Great Depression. It refers to a period of intense legislative activity in which he passed numerous reforms and policies to address economic turmoil. This period is now a standard for evaluating new presidents.

The word “impart” means to give, convey, or share information or knowledge. Its closest formal synonym is “communicate,” which also implies the act of conveying thoughts or data to others. Recognizing such synonyms is essential for English vocabulary sections in exams.

This is an analogy question where “Frugal” and “Parsimonious” are synonyms. The correct pair is “Joy : Ecstasy” as both convey similar meanings with different intensities. Such analogies test verbal reasoning skills and are common in English competitive sections.