Current Affairs One Liner MCQs for PPSC and Competitive Exams

"The G20 Summit in February 2025 hosted by South Africa adopted the theme “Solidarity Equality Sustainability.” This theme reflects global priorities of fostering cooperation addressing inequalities and promoting sustainable development. South Africa’s presidency emphasized inclusive economic growth climate action and support for developing nations. The summit addressed pressing issues like global trade health equity and environmental challenges aligning with the G20’s role in shaping international policies. The focus on solidarity equality and sustainability underscores the need for collective action to tackle interconnected global crises influencing future multilateral strategies."

"Nvidia a leader in AI and graphics processing announced plans to establish a quantum research lab in 2025 advancing quantum computing innovation. This initiative aims to harness quantum technology for applications in AI cryptography and scientific simulations. Nvidia’s investment reflects the growing importance of quantum computing in transforming industries from healthcare to finance. By fostering research in this cutting-edge field Nvidia positions itself at the forefront of technological breakthroughs contributing to global efforts to unlock the potential of quantum systems for solving complex computational challenges."

"The World Bank projects a global economic growth rate of 2.7% for 2025–26 reflecting cautious optimism amid challenges like geopolitical tensions and climate impacts. This forecast accounts for recovery in advanced economies and growth in emerging markets though risks like inflation and debt persist. The projection informs policymakers on strategies for sustainable development trade and investment. It highlights the importance of global cooperation to address economic disparities enhance resilience and promote inclusive growth particularly in developing nations facing structural challenges in achieving long-term economic stability."

"The United Nations Organization (UNO) spearheads global climate change efforts in 2025 coordinating negotiations policies and frameworks like the Paris Agreement. Through bodies like the UNFCCC it facilitates international cooperation to mitigate climate impacts reduce emissions and promote sustainable development. The UNO’s initiatives including COP conferences drive global commitments to limit temperature rises and support vulnerable nations. Its leadership fosters collaboration among governments organizations and communities ensuring climate action remains a priority with the Paris Agreement serving as a cornerstone for unified global environmental strategies."

"In December 2024 Syria experienced a regime change leading to the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad ending his decades-long rule amid civil war and international pressures. This shift reshaped Middle Eastern geopolitics affecting regional alliances and stability. The event underscored the complexities of Syrian politics and global interventions. Understanding the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad highlights the challenges of governance conflict resolution and international diplomacy in the Middle East a pivotal topic in global security studies as of August 13 2025."

"Donald Trump took office for his second term as U.S. President on January 20 2025 following his victory in the 2024 election. His inauguration marked a significant moment in U.S. politics reflecting shifts in global leadership dynamics. The event influenced international relations particularly in trade and security policies. Understanding the significance of January 20 2025 provides insights into the evolving landscape of American politics and its global implications a critical subject in political science and international affairs studies."

"Asim Iftikhar serves as Pakistan’s permanent representative to the United Nations in 2025 advocating for national interests on global issues like security climate change and human rights. His diplomatic role strengthens Pakistan’s voice in international forums reflecting its foreign policy priorities. Understanding Iftikhar’s contributions highlights Pakistan’s active engagement in global diplomacy and its efforts to address pressing international challenges a key topic in contemporary international relations and diplomatic studies as of August 13 2025."

"In 2025 the U.S. imposed a 145% tariff on Chinese goods amid escalating trade tensions reflecting efforts to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances. This policy significantly impacted global markets supply chains and U.S.-China relations. Understanding the 145% tariff highlights the complexities of international trade dynamics and economic strategies offering insights into global economic policies and their implications for bilateral relations a critical subject in economic and geopolitical studies as of August 13 2025."

"NASA’s Blue Ghost mission launched in 2025 aimed to explore the Moon advancing lunar research and resource utilization. Conducted by Firefly Aerospace it delivered scientific instruments to study the lunar surface supporting Artemis program goals. The mission reflects NASA’s commitment to sustainable lunar exploration. Understanding the Moon’s exploration through Blue Ghost highlights advancements in space technology and the strategic importance of lunar resources a key topic in aerospace and planetary science studies as of August 13 2025."

"Pakistan launched the Science Technology and Education Development (STED) 2025 program to advance innovation and development. STED 2025 focuses on enhancing scientific research education and technological infrastructure to boost economic growth. The initiative aligns with global sustainable development goals addressing national challenges like energy and healthcare. Understanding STED 2025 highlights Pakistan’s commitment to modernization and global competitiveness a key topic in science policy and development studies as of August 13 2025."

"Ahmed al-Sharaa emerged as Syria’s President in early 2025 following the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad marking a pivotal shift in the nation’s leadership. His presidency reflects efforts to stabilize Syria amid ongoing reconstruction challenges and regional dynamics. Understanding al-Sharaa’s role highlights the complexities of post-conflict governance and international influences in Syrian politics a significant topic in Middle Eastern studies and global diplomacy as of August 13 2025."

"Pakistan received $8 billion in remittances during the first quarter of 2025 reflecting the significant contribution of its diaspora to the economy. These funds primarily from workers in the Middle East and Europe bolster foreign exchange reserves and support household incomes. Understanding the $8 billion figure highlights the critical role of remittances in stabilizing Pakistan’s economy and addressing balance-of-payment challenges a key topic in economic development and migration studies as of August 13 2025.

"The 2025 World Environment Day theme Putting an End to Plastic Pollution emphasizes global efforts to combat plastic waste. It addresses environmental challenges posed by single-use plastics promoting sustainable alternatives and recycling. This focus drives policy changes and public awareness to protect ecosystems. Understanding this theme highlights the urgency of tackling plastic pollution fostering collective action for environmental sustainability and healthier ecosystems worldwide."

"Pakistan’s defence budget for 2023-24 set at PKR 1.804 trillion reflects its commitment to national security amid regional challenges. This allocation supports military modernization and operational readiness. Understanding the defence budget highlights Pakistan’s strategic priorities the balance between security and development spending and the role of fiscal planning in ensuring national stability in a geopolitically sensitive region."

"Munir Akram Pakistan’s Ambassador to the United Nations plays a vital role in representing the country’s interests on global issues like security climate and human rights. His diplomacy strengthens Pakistan’s global presence. Understanding this role highlights the importance of international representation Pakistan’s contributions to UN initiatives and the impact of diplomacy on global governance and national interests."

"Pakistan ranked 3rd in the 2024 IQ Air World Air Quality Report indicating severe air pollution challenges particularly in urban areas like Lahore. This ranking underscores the need for environmental reforms. Understanding Pakistan’s pollution ranking highlights the urgency of addressing air quality its impact on public health and the role of policy interventions in promoting sustainable development and environmental health."

"China’s 2023 law to streamline foreign relations reflects its strategic approach to global diplomacy enhancing coordination and influence in international affairs. This legislation underscores China’s growing role in shaping global policies and trade networks. Understanding this development highlights the dynamics of modern diplomacy the importance of structured foreign policy frameworks and their impact on global power balances particularly in Asia and beyond."

"China’s 2023 law to streamline foreign relations reflects its strategic approach to global diplomacy enhancing coordination and influence in international affairs. This legislation underscores China’s growing role in shaping global policies and trade networks. Understanding this development highlights the dynamics of modern diplomacy the importance of structured foreign policy frameworks and their impact on global power balances particularly in Asia and beyond."

"In the 2024 IQ Air World Air Quality Report Pakistan ranked 3rd among the most polluted countries highlighting environmental challenges. This informs social welfare by guiding policies on air quality and public health ensuring equitable interventions for affected communities. The 3rd ranking fosters resilience through sustainable environmental strategies promoting well-being and addressing health disparities in polluted regions."