Club/Code-27 Assistant (BS-16) Punjab Procurement Regulatory Authority 16/22

To find the original price before GST, we divide the total price by 1.05 (since 5% GST is added). Rs. 945 ÷ 1.05 = Rs. 900. So, the base price before GST is Rs. 900. This type of question is common in tax and profit-loss problems in competitive exams.

The formula for percentage discount is: ((original price - new price) ÷ original price) × 100. So, ((0.62 - 0.42) ÷ 0.62) × 100 = 32.25%, which rounds to 32%. Learning this formula helps solve many real-life sale and price-reduction problems.

Substitute x = 1 into the expression: -3(1²) - 2(1) + 1 = -3 - 2 + 1 = -4. Therefore, the correct answer should actually be **-4**, but since that option isn’t listed, there might be a mistake in options. Please verify.

The sentence uses present continuous tense "isn’t studying", so the second clause should match the tense and subject. “I am” fits grammatically and logically. Verb agreement is essential in sentence structure questions in competitive exams.

When two professions are linked with “and,” and refer to the same person, we use "a" before the first noun only. So, “His father is a poet and novelist” is grammatically correct. Articles usage is a critical concept in English MCQs.

The Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom during the late 18th century. It was a period marked by technological innovation, especially in manufacturing and transportation. Understanding its origin is important for historical context in exams.

Divide both numbers by 0.05: (0.35 ÷ 0.05):(0.65 ÷ 0.05) = 7:13. Simplifying ratios is a fundamental skill for arithmetic-based problems in competitive exams.

The current Deputy Secretary-General of the UN is Amina J. Mohammed, who hails from Nigeria. Knowing the background of international figures is essential for general knowledge in PPSC/FPSC exams.

Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband was founded in 1866 in India by Maulana Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi. It played a major role in Islamic education. Such foundational facts are common in religious knowledge sections of competitive papers.

The word “ceramic” is derived from the Greek “keramos” meaning pottery or potter’s clay. Understanding origin and usage of scientific terms helps in identifying related materials or disciplines in science MCQs.

"Beseech" formally means "implore"—both refer to making a desperate or earnest request. In English vocabulary MCQs, recognizing formal synonyms is key for comprehension-based sections. Words like "implore" often appear in essays, speeches, or persuasive writing. This synonym knowledge helps build strong academic writing and reading skills.

This sentence is a comparison, and "smarter than those" is grammatically correct. The word "those" avoids repetition of "students" in the second clause. Such grammar MCQs are common in exams to assess a student's understanding of comparative structures and pronoun usage.

The term "Third World countries" was coined during the Cold War era to describe nations not aligned with NATO or the Communist bloc. This classification later became associated with economically developing nations. Understanding such geopolitical terminology is essential for general knowledge and current affairs preparation.

"Little Boy" was the codename for the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. This event marked a turning point in World War II and led to Japan’s eventual surrender. Such MCQs are frequently asked in history and current affairs sections of competitive exams.

"Until" is the correct word to express time up to a point in the future. "Till" is informal and "was" and "since" are grammatically incorrect in this context. Such preposition-related MCQs test understanding of correct sentence structure and time-related expressions in English grammar.

"Operation Fair Play" was the military coup executed by General Zia-ul-Haq on July 5, 1977, leading to the removal of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Such MCQs are critical for understanding the political history of Pakistan and often appear in FPSC and PPSC exams.

The National Assembly of Pakistan serves a constitutional term of 5 years, unless dissolved earlier. Knowledge of such basic facts about Pakistan’s legislative system is crucial for general knowledge and civic-based MCQs in government exams.

The Markhor, known for its spiral horns and mountain habitat, is the national animal of Pakistan. It symbolizes strength and resilience. Such MCQs on national symbols are frequent in general knowledge and Pakistan studies papers for PPSC/FPSC exams.

A. K. Fazlul Huq presented the historic Lahore Resolution in 1940 during the All-India Muslim League session. This resolution laid the foundation for the demand of a separate nation—Pakistan. Such MCQs are pivotal in Pakistan Studies exams.

This is a tag question, and the correct format is: negative statement followed by a positive tag—"will they?" Such questions test understanding of sentence structure and grammar rules in English language exams. Incorrect tags like "won’t them" are ungrammatical.

Makran formally joined Pakistan on 15th August 1949. It was a princely state located in present-day Balochistan. This accession was significant for consolidating Pakistan’s control over the southwestern coastal region. Understanding such regional accessions is vital for Pak Studies exam preparation.

“Told” is the correct past tense of “tell,” used here because the sentence refers to a completed action in the past. Recognizing correct verb tense is crucial for error spotting and sentence correction MCQs in competitive English exams.

In 2019, the OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation) appointed a special envoy for Kashmir. The move highlighted international concern regarding the Kashmir issue. Such updates are essential for Current Affairs and General Knowledge sections of PPSC/FPSC papers.

The Jalali calendar was introduced by Omar Khayyam during the Seljuk Empire. It is known for its astronomical accuracy. Recognizing such historical contributions of Muslim scholars is often tested in History MCQs.

Sahih al-Bukhari is a highly authentic hadith compilation written by Imam Bukhari. It is widely used in Islamic scholarship and is considered second only to the Qur’an in authority. This MCQ is fundamental in Islamic Studies exams.

Islamabad became the first Pakistani city to launch a plastic road project, aimed at recycling waste and improving road durability. Awareness of such innovations is useful for environment and development-related MCQs in competitive exams.

This sentence expresses a factual statement, which means it uses the Indicative Mood. Understanding verb moods like indicative, subjunctive, and conditional is essential for grammar-based MCQs in English sections.

The direct speech “Please help me” turns into indirect speech as a polite request: “The man requested the officer to help him.” This type of question tests your grasp on reported speech conversion, common in competitive English exams.

The Thal Desert lies in Punjab province between the Indus and Jhelum rivers. It’s an important physical feature of Pakistan, and such location-based questions are frequently tested in FPSC/PPSC Geography MCQs.

The commas used around "who is sitting in the room" indicate a parenthetical clause, which gives extra information. Understanding punctuation types like parenthesis helps in grammar and structure-based MCQs in English exams.

The chronological order of tennis Grand Slam tournaments is: Australian Open (January), French Open (May–June), Wimbledon (June–July), and US Open (August–September). This order remains consistent each year and is essential knowledge for sports-related exams like PPSC and FPSC.

In 2015, the United Nations Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf approved Pakistan’s claim to extend its seabed territory by 50,000 square kilometers. This expansion gives Pakistan greater rights over maritime resources, a key geopolitical and economic development.

Al Khwarizmi, a renowned Muslim mathematician of the 9th century, played a major role in introducing the concept of zero and developing the decimal system. His work laid the foundation for modern algebra and computational mathematics.

The Sudirman Range is a mountain range located in Papua, Indonesia. It includes the highest peak in Oceania, Puncak Jaya. Understanding such geographical facts is crucial for general awareness and competitive exams.

The statement refers to the US government’s stance on Syria, which has been accused of using chemical weapons in its civil conflict. This reflects international relations and defense policy, frequently appearing in current affairs questions.

Pakistan's first constituent assembly was dissolved in 1954 by Governor-General Ghulam Muhammad. This historic event is a significant milestone in Pakistan’s constitutional development and often tested in Pak Studies exams.

RTS stands for Results Transmission System. It was developed to transmit election results in real-time electronically. It became a key point of debate in Pakistan’s 2018 general elections and remains relevant for exam preparation.

The Round Table Conferences were held in London between 1930 and 1932 to discuss constitutional reforms in British India. These conferences were pivotal in the Indian independence movement and are frequently covered in history syllabi.

The correct idiom is “Don’t judge a book by its cover,” meaning one should not form opinions based solely on appearance. Idiomatic expressions like this often appear in English language exams and comprehension tests.

Makli is one of the largest necropolises in the world and is located in Sindh, Pakistan. Recognized by UNESCO, it showcases the cultural and historical richness of Islamic architecture and funerary art. This is vital for Pak Studies and General Knowledge.

Pakistan’s largest deposits of gold and copper are located in Chagai district of Balochistan, especially at the Reko Diq site. These mineral resources are vital for the country's economy and industrial development. Chagai holds international importance due to its strategic and economic potential in mining.

The cerebrum is the most extensive part of the human brain and is responsible for voluntary actions, reasoning, emotions, and sensory processing. It is divided into two hemispheres and plays a central role in higher brain functions.

‘Enmity’ means deep-rooted hatred, and its opposite is ‘Friendship’, which signifies mutual trust and affection. Understanding antonyms helps improve vocabulary and is crucial in competitive English exams.

Pakistan purchased Gwadar from Oman in 1958. This coastal city now serves as a strategic port under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), making it vital for Pakistan’s maritime trade and regional connectivity.</p

The first recorded ancient Olympic Games began in 776 B.C. in Olympia, Greece. These games were held every four years and were dedicated to the Greek god Zeus, forming the origin of today’s modern Olympics.

Dr. Qibla Ayaz is the current chairman of the Council of Islamic Ideology, which is a constitutional body in Pakistan responsible for ensuring that laws conform to Islamic principles. His term includes giving legal and religious recommendations to the government.

Pakistan joined the Non-Aligned Movement in 1979 during the Cold War to maintain neutrality between the US and Soviet blocs. NAM promotes peace, sovereignty, and non-intervention in international affairs.

The total rule of the four Rightly Guided Caliphs—Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali (RA)—spanned 30 years. Their governance is considered the golden era in Islamic history due to justice, unity, and adherence to Islamic principles.

In 1956, Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal, previously under British and French control. This bold move led to the Suez Crisis and is seen as a milestone in anti-colonial nationalism.

Dermatology is the medical branch that focuses on the skin, including its structure, functions, diseases, and treatments. It's essential in diagnosing skin disorders and managing skin health professionally.

Hadees-e-Taqriri refers to a situation where a Companion of the Prophet (SAW) performed an action in the presence of the Prophet and he remained silent, indicating approval. This type of Hadith is an important source of Sunnah and holds great significance in Islamic jurisprudence. It is essential for understanding implied approvals in the Prophet's lifetime.

Tirich Mir is the tallest peak in the Hindu Kush mountain range, located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It rises to an elevation of about 7,708 meters. It plays a vital geographical role in the region and is a key point in the mountainous terrain of northern Pakistan. Knowing such peaks is crucial for geography-related questions in competitive exams.

The Kirthar Range forms a natural boundary between the provinces of Sindh and Balochistan in Pakistan. It runs in a north-south direction and plays a crucial role in defining provincial borders. This mountain range is also significant for its geological and ecological importance in southern Pakistan.

Neptune is currently recognized as the outermost planet in the solar system following the reclassification of Pluto as a dwarf planet. It is the eighth planet from the Sun and known for its deep blue color and strong winds. Understanding the planetary order is fundamental for basic astronomy and general science knowledge.

Jeff Bezos is the founder and former CEO of Amazon, one of the world’s largest e-commerce and technology companies. His leadership transformed online shopping and cloud computing through innovations like Amazon Prime and AWS. Recognizing tech leaders is helpful for general knowledge and current affairs MCQs.

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined the All India Muslim League in 1913. His joining marked a turning point in the League’s history as he later became the pivotal leader for the creation of Pakistan. This event is a cornerstone of Pakistan’s independence movement.

Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere, making it the most abundant gas. It plays an essential role in the nitrogen cycle and is vital for plant growth. This fact is fundamental in environmental science and atmospheric studies for exam preparation.

In applications like Microsoft Word or Excel, the ‘View’ menu contains the ‘Split’ option which allows users to divide the window for easier navigation or editing. This feature helps in managing large documents or datasets efficiently. It's important to know such tools for computer literacy exams.

Mount Ararat is the tallest mountain in Turkey, with a peak elevation of over 5,100 meters. It is located near the borders of Armenia and Iran and holds historical and cultural significance, often associated with the story of Noah's Ark. Such geographical landmarks are frequently asked in competitive exams.

Nanga Parbat, the ninth-highest mountain in the world, is famously known as the "Killer Mountain" due to its dangerous climbing routes and high fatality rate among climbers. It is located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan and rises to an elevation of 8,126 meters. The peak is part of the Himalayas and remains a major attraction for experienced mountaineers.

In computer science, one kilobyte (KB) is equal to 1024 bytes, not 1000 bytes. This is because digital systems operate in binary (base 2), and 1024 is 2¹⁰. Understanding this conversion is important for calculating memory, file sizes, and data storage capacity in computing devices.

The presidency of the United Nations Security Council rotates monthly among its members in alphabetical order based on their English names. This system ensures fairness and equal opportunity for each member to preside over Security Council meetings and decisions. It is not based on population or contributions to the UN.

The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan was drafted and implemented under the leadership of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. It is Pakistan’s current constitution and was passed with consensus by the National Assembly. The constitution established a parliamentary form of government and is considered a landmark in Pakistan’s constitutional development.

The Great Sphinx of Giza is an iconic limestone statue located near the Great Pyramids in Egypt. Believed to be built during the reign of Pharaoh Khafre around 2500 BCE, it is one of the largest and oldest monolithic statues in the world. The Sphinx represents a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human.

Bait-ul-Muqaddas (Jerusalem) was conquered during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (RA) in 637 AD. This event is significant in Islamic history as it marked the peaceful entry of Muslims into the city and the protection of religious sites. Hazrat Umar (RA) personally visited the city to receive its surrender.

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a method used to measure electrical activity in the brain. It involves placing electrodes on the scalp to detect brainwave patterns. EEG is commonly used in diagnosing epilepsy, sleep disorders, and other neurological conditions. It is different from ECG, which records heart activity.

In Islam, there are eight heads (categories) for the distribution of Zakat as mentioned in Surah At-Tawbah (9:60). These include the poor, needy, those employed to collect Zakat, those whose hearts are to be reconciled, freeing captives, those in debt, in the path of Allah, and wayfarers. Understanding these helps in proper distribution of Zakat.