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Clicking the formula bar in Excel allows you to **edit** the content of a selected cell. This is useful for modifying formulas, text, or numeric entries without changing the cell directly.

The `=TODAY()` function in Excel returns the **current date**. It updates automatically each day you open the file, making it useful for dynamic calendars and reports.

A **word processor** like MS Word lets users create and format documents, insert page numbers, and check spelling. It is ideal for writing letters, reports, and assignments.

To **sum** values from two cells in Excel, you use the formula `=A1+A2`. Excel supports arithmetic operations like addition using `+` symbol.

Borders can be applied to **cells**, **paragraphs**, and **tables** to visually separate or highlight content in Word or Excel, improving document readability.

A **watermark** is a faded text or image displayed behind the main content in a Word document. It is often used to show document status like "Confidential" or "Draft".

In Excel, `*` represents **any number of characters**, and `?` stands for **a single character**. These are useful in search and filter functions like FIND or VLOOKUP.

A spreadsheet is made up of **rows**, **columns**, and **cells**. Each cell is the intersection of a row and column, where you input and manage data.

In MS Word, **Shift+F3** changes the case of selected text between lowercase, UPPERCASE, and Capitalize Each Word — a handy formatting shortcut.

The **Merge & Center** option in Excel combines selected cells into one and centers the text. It is often used for headers and titles across columns.

MS Excel is a spreadsheet application included in the Microsoft Office suite. It helps users in organizing data, performing calculations, and generating reports using tables, rows, columns, and formulas.

In Excel, inserting a new row causes all the rows below it to shift downward automatically. This makes space for the new data without overwriting existing content.

Format Painter is a tool in MS Word that allows users to copy formatting from one section of text and apply it to another instantly. It's useful for saving time and maintaining consistency in document styling.

In MS Excel, function arguments are enclosed in parentheses. For instance, `=SUM(A1:A3)` includes a range as an argument within parentheses for proper function execution.

The formula `=A1+A2` is used to add values from two cells in Excel. It follows the standard mathematical addition format and is a basic operation for data calculations.

Ctrl+E is the shortcut key in MS Word used to center-align selected text. It is especially helpful when formatting titles, headings, or any text that needs to be visually centered.

By default, MS Word includes footers on all pages of a document unless the settings are manually changed. Footers are often used for page numbers or document metadata.

Full Screen Reading View in MS Word hides ribbons and menus, displaying only the document content. This mode enhances readability by providing a distraction-free interface.

Absolute referencing in Excel, such as `$A$1`, keeps the reference fixed even when the formula is copied elsewhere. This is essential in consistent formula applications.

The Title Bar is located at the top of the MS Word window. It displays the name of the document along with the program title and often includes control buttons like minimize or close.

The "Format" menu in MS Word or the "Font" group in the Home tab is used to change the typeface (font style) of selected text. It provides options like font size, color, and effects.

Ctrl+Z is the shortcut for undoing the last action in MS Word and other MS Office programs. It helps users quickly reverse mistakes during editing.

The `TODAY()` function in Excel automatically returns the current date. It updates every time the worksheet is recalculated, making it ideal for time-sensitive formulas.

Editing a cell can be done by double-clicking or pressing F2. The Alt key does not allow direct editing of a cell, so it's not a valid method for this task.

The IF function in Excel evaluates a condition and returns one value if the condition is TRUE and another if FALSE. It's useful for logical comparisons and decision-making in formulas.

The U.S.-led invasion of Iraq began on March 20, 2003, citing the presence of weapons of mass destruction. This marked the start of a major conflict in the Middle East with global impact.

RCD (Regional Cooperation for Development) was established in 1964 by Pakistan, Iran, and Turkey to promote socio-economic development among member countries.

In the sentence "He has done it," the word "has" is an auxiliary verb. It helps form the present perfect tense by supporting the main verb "done."

The Function Box (also known as the Insert Function tool) in Excel displays a list of all available functions. It assists users in selecting and applying formulas efficiently.

A Workbook in Excel is the main file that contains one or more worksheets. It is the primary interface where data entry, analysis, and calculation are done.

In 1974, the Pakistani parliament passed a constitutional amendment declaring Qadianis (Ahmadis) as non-Muslims. This was a landmark event in the religious and political history of Pakistan.

The idiom "bag and baggage" means to leave or arrive with all personal belongings. It often implies a complete departure or movement from one place to another.

The Truman Doctrine was declared on March 12, 1947, to support countries resisting communism. It became a cornerstone of American foreign policy during the Cold War.

In December 2006, the UN Security Council imposed sanctions on Iran over its nuclear activities. These sanctions aimed to pressure Iran to suspend uranium enrichment.

The "Fill" command in Excel helps to automatically generate a series based on the pattern of selected cells. It’s widely used for completing data sequences like numbers or dates.

The Agra Summit between India and Pakistan was held in 2001 to discuss peace and resolve key bilateral issues, including Kashmir. However, it ended without a formal agreement.

Under Ayub Khan’s Basic Democracies system, 40,000 members represented East Pakistan. This system aimed to decentralize governance and increase local participation.

The word "abruptly" means suddenly or unexpectedly. It describes something that happens without warning or preparation, often causing surprise or disruption.

The formula bar in Excel displays the contents of the active cell. It also allows users to enter or edit data or formulas directly into a selected cell.

Pakistan became a full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in 2017, aiming to strengthen regional cooperation in areas such as security, trade, and culture.

The first official population census of Pakistan was administered in 1951. It provided crucial demographic data after independence and laid the foundation for planning and development.

Chromoplasts are plastids responsible for giving red, orange, and yellow colors to plants, especially fruits and flowers. They store pigments other than chlorophyll.

At the time of partition in 1947, Pakistan's agreed financial share was 750 million rupees. This was a contentious issue with delays caused by political tensions with India.

Mangla Dam is situated in the Mirpur District of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. It is one of Pakistan’s largest dams and plays a vital role in water storage and power generation.

The word "backward" means underdeveloped or behind in progress. Its opposite is "developed," which refers to advanced, modern, or highly progressed areas or systems.

In June 2020, North Korea severed communication hotlines with South Korea due to rising diplomatic tensions, particularly over propaganda leaflets and military concerns.

The USA suspended its $12 million funding to the World Wildlife Fund over concerns regarding misuse of funds and human rights violations in some project areas.

The idiom “once in a blue moon” refers to something that happens very rarely. It originates from the rare appearance of a second full moon in a single month.

Milk has a slightly acidic pH around 6.5. Its pH can shift based on factors like storage time and bacterial activity, which affects its freshness and taste.

In Excel, formulas for performing calculations are inserted using the "Insert Formula" icon. This helps automate computations and ensures data accuracy in spreadsheets.

The first census in India was executed in 1872 under the regime of Lord Mayo. It was a non-synchronous census and laid the foundation for future population data collection in British India.

The Silk Route, specifically the Karakoram Highway, connects Pakistan with China. It is a key trade and travel corridor that passes through the scenic mountain ranges of Gilgit-Baltistan.

The correct idiom is "Money makes the mare go," meaning money is a powerful motivator and can influence actions or decisions that otherwise wouldn’t happen.

In the sentence “Where have you been all day?”, the word "where" is functioning as an adverb of place, asking about the location of the subject's activity.

The correct preposition is “in,” as birds sitting "in the trees" implies they are among the branches. "On" would suggest being on top, which is uncommon usage in this context.