Deputy Secretary & Assistant Controller of Examinations – PPSC Past Paper 2023 [Solved MCQs]

The B2C (Business to Consumer) model is widely used in online banking, e-commerce, and travel services. It involves transactions between businesses and end-users. Understanding such digital commerce models is essential in IT and commerce-based exams.

The United Nations was formed on October 24, 1945, after World War II to maintain international peace and security. Its foundation marks a pivotal moment in modern global diplomacy and is a frequent topic in general knowledge exams.

Kohe-e-Kirthar is located in the Sindh province of Pakistan and forms part of the Kirthar mountain range. It’s known for its scenic beauty and wildlife. Such geographical features are commonly tested in provincial general knowledge MCQs.

The right phrase is “quick at mathematics.” This structure is idiomatic in English, where "quick at" refers to a person's skill or speed in a particular area. Prepositions are vital for English grammar and commonly tested in exams.

Asia is the world’s largest and most populous continent, home to over 4.7 billion people. Its high population density is a recurring topic in general knowledge and geography sections of exams.

Surah Al-Maida discusses the methods of purification, including Wuzu (ablution) and Tayammum (dry ablution). This Surah is crucial in Islamic jurisprudence, especially in understanding Islamic rituals and laws.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was founded in 1945 to promote global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, and facilitate international trade. This institution plays a significant role in the economic policies of member countries.

The Karakoram Highway, often called the "Eighth Wonder of the World", was built with the cooperation of China and connects Pakistan to the Xinjiang region. It’s a major symbol of Pak-China friendship and a recurring topic in exams.

On June 30, 2021, China was declared malaria-free by the World Health Organization after a decades-long campaign. This achievement reflects strong public health efforts and is notable for competitive exam current affairs.

The United Nations Human Rights Council is responsible for promoting and protecting human rights globally. It plays a critical role in international law and humanitarian advocacy, making it essential for general knowledge questions.

This quote was part of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s historic speech on August 11, 1947. It emphasized religious freedom in Pakistan and is a foundational statement in the country's constitutional values.

Japan holds the distinction of having the oldest written constitution still in use among Asian countries. It was enacted in 1947 after World War II and remains a foundational legal document, making it a common topic in global constitutional studies.

Surah Al-Maida (Verse 6) explains the Islamic rules for purification through Wuzu and Tayammum. It is essential knowledge for understanding Islamic worship and is often referenced in religious studies MCQs.

B2C stands for Business to Customer, a common model in digital commerce where businesses sell directly to consumers. Understanding B2C is vital for computer science and e-commerce related exam topics.

Operation Search Light was initiated in March 1971 by the Pakistan Army to suppress resistance in East Pakistan. It is a critical event in the history of Pakistan and is frequently asked in competitive exams.

The Kartarpur Corridor, a significant peace initiative between Pakistan and India, was inaugurated by PM Imran Khan on November 9, 2019. It allows Sikh pilgrims visa-free access to Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Pakistan.

Management principles continuously evolve in response to changing organizational needs, technology, and global trends. Understanding this dynamic nature is essential for pedagogy and business administration exams.

Hameed Nizami established the influential Urdu newspaper Nawa-e-Waqt in 1940. It played a significant role during the Pakistan Movement and remains a major publication, important for journalism-related MCQs.

Ovule is the part of a flower that, after fertilization, develops into a seed. It’s found within the ovary and is a fundamental concept in plant reproduction. This is frequently tested in biology-based general science MCQs.

The Pishin Valley is situated in Balochistan and is known for its fruit orchards and strategic importance. It is commonly included in geography and Pakistan Studies questions due to its regional significance.

This iconic quote was part of Quaid-e-Azam’s address to the Constituent Assembly on August 11, 1947. It emphasizes religious liberty and is foundational in understanding Pakistan’s constitutional principles.

The anther is a part of the stamen that produces pollen grains in flowering plants. It plays a critical role in plant reproduction and is an important topic in general science MCQs.

Top-level management is primarily responsible for formulating long-term strategies and policies to steer the organization. Such knowledge is important in pedagogy and business management examinations.

Canada has the world’s longest coastline, stretching over 202,000 kilometers. It borders the Pacific, Atlantic, and Arctic Oceans. This fact is frequently covered in geography and general knowledge tests.

BIOS is a fundamental part of computer systems that initiates hardware and launches the operating system. It stands for Basic Input Output System and plays a crucial role during the booting process. It is commonly asked in computer science MCQs.

In 1985, Muhammad Khan Junejo became the Prime Minister of Pakistan under General Zia-ul-Haq's regime. His term marked a significant point in Pakistan's return toward civilian rule and is important in history-based exams.

The B2C (Business to Consumer) model allows businesses to directly offer services like banking and travel to customers online. It's frequently tested in IT and e-commerce-related MCQs for understanding digital business frameworks.

Stative verbs describe conditions or states rather than physical actions, such as "believe," "own," or "seem." They are important for grammar understanding and often appear in English grammar exams.

The first ancient Olympic Games took place in Greece, specifically in Olympia. These games were held to honor the god Zeus and are foundational to modern Olympic history, a regular topic in general knowledge MCQs.

The Gulf of Bothnia lies between Sweden and Finland in Northern Europe. It is part of the Baltic Sea and is a significant geographical feature in European geography-related multiple-choice questions.

The Protection of Women Act (often linked with PAWNA reforms) was aimed at securing women’s rights and preventing gender-based injustices. This is vital content in current affairs and gender equality topics for competitive exams.

A PIN (Personal Identification Number) is used to authenticate or verify a user's identity, especially in banking and secure systems. It's an essential computer security topic for entry-level IT exams.

In the sentence, “eye” refers to a body part, which makes it a noun. Recognizing parts of speech in sentence context is crucial for grammar exams and language comprehension.

Angela Merkel served as the Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021, a total of 16 years. Her leadership is notable in global politics and commonly referenced in international current affairs questions.

The primary colors of light are red, blue, and green. These colors form the basis of additive color mixing and are essential for understanding how screens and optical devices display visuals.

Antonio Guterres, the UN Secretary General, visited the Kartarpur Corridor in 2020 and appreciated Pakistan’s efforts toward religious harmony. This visit highlighted the corridor’s role in promoting interfaith peace and is a key point in international relations MCQs.

The word “news” is an uncountable noun and always takes a singular verb. Hence, “This news is not so good” is grammatically accurate and commonly tested in English grammar MCQs.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 aims to diversify its economy by investing in sectors like recreation and education to reduce its reliance on oil. Understanding this policy is crucial for current affairs and economic reform-related questions.

The full proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way” means determination leads to success. It’s a frequently asked proverb in English exams to test comprehension and cultural literacy.

There are 30 Madni Surahs in the Holy Quran. These chapters were revealed after Hijrah in Madinah and generally focus on legal and societal matters. This is a frequently tested Islamic Studies fact.

Malik Riaz Hussain is the founder of Bahria Town, one of Pakistan’s largest private real estate developers. This is a popular general knowledge MCQ, especially in Pakistan-based exams.

Authentication is the process of confirming the identity of a user, typically via passwords or biometric data. It's vital in computer security and often tested in basic computer knowledge sections.

In October 2021, India test-fired the Agni-5 missile, capable of carrying nuclear warheads with a range of over 5,000 km. It’s a key topic under defense and current affairs MCQs in exams.

The 1962 Constitution in India supported a parliamentary form of federal government. This topic often appears in political science and Pak Studies MCQs comparing South Asian governance systems.

Dyarchy was introduced under the Government of India Act 1919, dividing provincial subjects into reserved and transferred categories. It’s a key historical reform tested in Pak Studies and British India MCQs.

Sound cards process audio signals, while speakers output them, enabling computers to play sound. These components are foundational in computer hardware and frequently appear in tech MCQs.

CTRL+S is the standard keyboard shortcut to save the current document using the existing file name. It's a basic MS Office command often tested in computer literacy exams.

Management is a dynamic and flexible process aimed at achieving specific goals. It involves continuous activities and collective efforts, so describing it as rigid is incorrect. Understanding these features is essential for management and pedagogy exams.