PPSC Past Paper – Excise and Taxation Inspector (BS‑16), Club‑102 (Evening Shift – 08 September 2024)

This MCQ evaluates awareness about foreign relations during specific Prime Ministerial terms in Pakistan. Recognition of countries like North Korea, East Germany, and Cambodia reflects diplomatic initiatives taken during Benazir Bhutto’s rule. Such recognitions are part of broader foreign policy decisions and are important for understanding Pakistan's international stance.

Gilgit River joins the Indus River from the left side, making it a left bank tributary or affluent. Understanding the Indus River system is vital for grasping the hydrology and geography of Pakistan, especially in water management and irrigation planning.

The Giza Pyramids are located in Egypt and are among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This question helps students remember key world heritage sites and their geographical locations, which is a common area in general knowledge sections of exams.

“Siddhartha” is a philosophical novel by Hermann Hesse that explores themes of self-discovery and spiritual enlightenment. It’s a significant literary work that often appears in world literature or general knowledge papers.

Dr. Anita Zaidi is a globally recognized health expert and has been honored by major medical bodies including the US Academy of Medicine. This type of MCQ tests awareness of Pakistani figures contributing to global science and healthcare.

The Olympic Flag has five interlocked rings representing the five inhabited continents. These rings are a universal symbol of unity through sports and are a basic part of Olympics-related general knowledge.

The Ural Mountains form a natural boundary between Europe and Asia. Recognizing continental divisions through natural geography is important in map-related and regional studies in competitive exams.

The JF-17 Thunder, developed jointly by Pakistan and China, was inducted into the Pakistan Air Force in 2008. It's an essential topic for defense-related MCQs and symbolizes advancements in indigenous military technology.

Each kidney contains approximately 1 million nephrons, which are the basic structural and functional units responsible for filtration. This is a key concept in human biology and frequently appears in health science MCQs.

All listed vaccines—Pfizer, AstraZeneca, and Moderna—are internationally recognized and approved for emergency or full use. Understanding these names is important for current affairs and health-related MCQs post-COVID era.

Marie Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 for her work on radioactivity, making her the first woman to receive this honor. This MCQ is common in general science sections due to her historic contribution.

Karachi, being the largest port city, is known as the Gateway of Pakistan. Its strategic location and economic significance make it crucial in geography and Pakistan studies.

The IMF provides financial support and guidance to its member countries, aiming at global economic stability and growth. Such institutional roles are vital topics in current affairs and economic awareness questions.

Sharm-el-Sheikh is a famous Egyptian resort town on the Red Sea known for diplomacy and tourism. Questions like this check a candidate’s geographical knowledge of key international locations.

The five rings in the Olympic symbol represent the five continents participating in the Games. This MCQ often appears in sports general knowledge to test understanding of international symbols.

Abiy Ahmed, the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, received the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in resolving the conflict with Eritrea. Such awards are commonly asked in current affairs and Nobel-related exam sections.

Abdur Rehman Chugtai was a legendary Pakistani painter known for his unique Mughal-inspired style. His work helped shape the identity of Pakistani art. Recognizing national figures in arts is important for cultural and heritage-based MCQs.

“A Leadership Odyssey” is a renowned work authored by historian Ayesha Jalal. It analyzes political developments and leadership in Pakistan. This MCQ is useful for understanding contributions in political literature.

Alexander Graham Bell is widely credited with inventing the telephone in the late 19th century. This question frequently appears in science and invention-based MCQs and is foundational for technology history.

RAW is India’s premier foreign intelligence agency, officially called the Research and Analysis Wing. Questions like this are common in international affairs or intelligence services sections of competitive exams.

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was elected as the first President of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. This foundational political event is often asked in Pakistan studies and constitutional development MCQs.

The Northern Hemisphere is heating faster due to more landmass, higher emissions, and Arctic amplification. Climate-related MCQs are increasingly important in exams focusing on current global environmental trends.

Bahawalpur was among the first princely states to accede to Pakistan after independence in 1947. This topic falls under early post-independence history and is frequently asked in Pakistani history MCQs.

Field Marshal Ayub Khan laid the foundation of Jinnah’s Mausoleum on 31st August 1960. This historical monument is a national symbol, and such dates are often tested in general knowledge and history sections.

Frequency of radio waves is measured in Hertz (Hz), named after Heinrich Hertz. It's a basic concept in physics and communication technology, making it a commonly asked MCQ in science-based tests.

Mehrgarh is near Bolan Pass in Balochistan and is one of the earliest known farming settlements. Questions on archaeological sites are important in cultural and ancient history sections of general knowledge.

Trygve Lie from Norway served as the first Secretary General of the United Nations starting in 1946. This question is crucial for international organization-related MCQs, especially those focusing on the UN.

Operation Gibraltar was a covert operation initiated by Pakistan in 1965 to infiltrate forces into Indian-administered Kashmir. It is often asked in military history or Indo-Pak conflict-related MCQs.

The Ojhri Camp disaster happened in 1988 when a weapons depot exploded near Rawalpindi, causing significant casualties. It is a key event in Pakistan’s recent history, relevant for current affairs MCQs.

Henry Vansittart served as Governor of Bengal during 1760–1764 under British East India Company rule. Such colonial administrative questions are important for exams covering subcontinent history.

The Simon Commission arrived in India in 1928 and was boycotted due to lack of Indian representation. This question is important for understanding pre-independence political developments in South Asia.

Steven Weinberg received the Nobel Prize in 1979 for his contributions to the electroweak theory in particle physics. Such science-related MCQs test awareness of major scientific milestones and laureates.

Jahangir Khan is considered one of the greatest squash players in history, winning multiple world titles. Sports personality questions like this are common in general knowledge exams.

Air Marshal Asghar Khan became the first Muslim to head the Pakistan Air Force in 1957. Military leadership roles are important in Pakistan studies and defense-related MCQs.

The 1962 Constitution of Pakistan introduced a Presidential system, replacing the earlier parliamentary structure. It’s a key topic in constitutional and political history MCQs.

ICJ judges are elected for 9-year terms by the UN General Assembly and Security Council. Questions like this are standard in international law or UN-related general knowledge sections.

Silicon is widely used in manufacturing semiconductors and transistors due to its excellent electrical properties. This basic science MCQ is crucial in electronics and computer hardware topics.

The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is considered the brain or core of a computer, handling all instructions and processing. It’s a fundamental question in computer science and digital literacy exams.

Nandana Fort is an ancient fortification situated in the Jhelum district of Punjab, Pakistan. It is historically significant because the renowned scholar Al-Biruni conducted important scientific experiments there. This location holds immense importance in Islamic and scientific history. For exam preparation, remember its link with Jhelum and early Islamic science.

The Poor Men’s Budget of 1946 was introduced by Liaqat Ali Khan, Pakistan’s first Finance Minister. It aimed to target economic disparities and generate revenue from the wealthy to support the underprivileged. This budget laid the groundwork for economic justice in the subcontinent before independence. It often appears in history and economy-related MCQs.

Shah Wali Ullah believed that the Mughal Empire weakened due to its detachment from Islamic values. He emphasized religious and political reform to restore Islamic authority in India. His views are vital in understanding Muslim reformist movements in the 18th century. This concept often appears in Islamic history MCQs.

Using the simple interest formula (SI = P × R × T / 100), the interest is calculated as Rs 36464. When added to the principal Rs 65800, the total becomes Rs 115264. Simple interest questions are common in math sections of competitive exams, so memorize the formula and practice similar problems.

A hard copy refers to a physical, printed version of a document from a computer, such as a page from a printer. This term is commonly used in IT-related MCQs. Understanding the difference between hard and soft copies is essential for computer science and general knowledge tests.

Masjid Wazir Khan is a beautiful Mughal-era mosque in Lahore, constructed in the 17th century during the reign of Shah Jahan. It is famous for its detailed tile work and frescoes. Its construction date is frequently tested in Pakistan Studies and Islamic architecture MCQs.

The August Offer was announced by British Viceroy Lord Linlithgow in 1940, aiming to gain Indian cooperation in WWII. However, Indian leaders rejected it due to lack of constitutional assurance. It is a key event in the timeline of the Indian independence movement, often tested in history-related MCQs.

Asian Games, held every four years, are commonly referred to as "Asiad." It involves multiple sports and Asian countries. Knowing its alternative name is essential for sports and current affairs MCQs. Remember, Grand Slam refers to tennis, and Commonwealth Games are a separate event.

General Pervez Musharraf served both as Army Chief and Pakistan’s Chief Executive after his 1999 coup. He later became President but initially ruled as Chief Executive. This dual role is unique in Pakistan’s history and is a frequent topic in political and constitutional MCQs.

The proverb “Necessity is the mother of invention” means that challenges and needs lead to innovation. It is a frequently asked question in proverbs and idiom-based MCQs. Understanding such expressions helps in English and verbal reasoning sections.

Hybrid computers combine features of both digital and analog systems. They are used in scientific applications where both data types are involved. This concept is often tested in computer science MCQs, so knowing the characteristics of hybrid systems is beneficial for exams.

To determine if a point lies on a line, calculate the slope and check consistency with other points. Here, slope is (8-5)/(6+3) = 1/3. Only (12,11) satisfies this. Coordinate geometry MCQs often involve checking slopes and applying linear equations, so this technique is very useful for exams.

The word "who" introduces a clause that gives more information about "athlete," which makes it a relative pronoun. Relative pronouns connect clauses and help provide additional details about a subject or object. This is a common concept in English grammar MCQs, so understanding its usage is essential.

The correct analogy is based on opposites — poverty is the opposite of prosperity, and intelligence is the opposite of stupidity. Analogical reasoning is a frequent topic in verbal reasoning sections of exams. Identifying logical relations like synonyms or antonyms is key to solving such MCQs.

This is a case of inverse and direct proportion. Use the work formula: binders × days × work rate = total work. Setting up the proportion correctly gives you the answer as 8 binders. Time and work questions are common in quantitative sections, so practice helps in mastering these concepts.

This analogy compares a disorder with the part of the body it affects. Madness affects the brain, and paralysis typically impacts the nerves. Such analogies are useful in logical reasoning sections, especially in understanding relationships between diseases and body parts.

Zakat is 2.5% of one’s total wealth. To find the full amount, divide Rs. 8500 by 0.025, which gives Rs. 340000. This type of question checks basic math and Islamic finance understanding and is frequently asked in Islamic studies and arithmetic MCQs.

“By” is used here to indicate a deadline. The phrase “by tomorrow” means any time before or on tomorrow. Preposition MCQs test correct word usage in sentences, which is important for improving grammar and sentence construction skills in English exams.

Emperor Jahangir set up the "Chain of Justice" to allow people to directly seek justice from the emperor. It was a golden chain with bells that hung near the court. This historical reform is a famous topic in Mughal history MCQs and reflects the justice system of the time.

Let A’s current age be x. Then, the sum of the reciprocals becomes 1/(x−2) + 1/(x+2) = 2/3. Solving this equation gives x = 4. Algebraic age problems are standard in quantitative aptitude sections, and understanding how to form and solve such equations is crucial for scoring well.

The word “athlete” is a **noun** because it names a person who is engaged in sports or physical activities. In English grammar, nouns are used to label people, places, things, or ideas. Here, “athlete” clearly represents a person, making it a noun and the subject complement in the sentence.

The phrase “time is running out” means that there is very little time left to complete something. It's a common idiomatic expression used to create urgency. “Out” fits naturally and grammatically to complete the sentence in everyday and academic English.

This sequence is an arithmetic progression with the first term 20 and a common difference of 5. Using the nth term formula, 20 + (n - 1)×5 = 140, we get n = 25. Understanding arithmetic sequences helps solve similar math problems quickly in exams.

To access any website, you need to open a **browser** such as Chrome, Firefox, or Safari. A browser is software that retrieves, presents, and traverses information on the web. This is a fundamental concept in computer literacy.

An **exclamation** mark (!) is used to express strong emotions such as surprise, anger, or excitement. It marks the end of exclamatory sentences and adds emphasis. Recognizing punctuation is key for correct writing and reading comprehension.

The word “last” refers to the final train in a sequence. “Latest” could imply the most recent but not necessarily the final one. Contextually, “last” is accurate and commonly used in transportation or scheduling scenarios.

“Cut the mustard” is an idiom meaning to meet expectations or standards. It’s often used in situations where someone proves capable or successful. Understanding idioms improves English language fluency and vocabulary depth.

Hazrat Qasim (RA) was the first son of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) and passed away in childhood. Learning about the family of the Prophet (S.A.W) is an important part of Islamic studies and appears frequently in competitive exams.

Even though “fifty rupees” appears plural, it is treated as a **singular** amount when referring to money as a unit, hence the correct verb is “is.” Subject-verb agreement rules are essential for grammar accuracy in English.

“Every” part of the world implies inclusiveness of each and all regions. It is grammatically more appropriate than “all” or “whole” when referring to singular countable nouns like “part.” Choosing the correct determiner is key in sentence construction.

“Surah Al-Fatiha” is known as “Ummul Kitab” or the Mother of the Book. It is the opening chapter of the Quran and holds great spiritual and foundational importance in Islamic teachings. This is a frequently tested topic in Islamic MCQs.

Dwight D. Eisenhower was the U.S. President during the 1960 U-2 spy plane incident, which caused tensions during the Cold War. Knowledge of key historical events and figures is vital for general knowledge sections in competitive exams.

**Blowouts** are formed when wind erodes loose sand in a dune area, creating a hollow or depression. They are important in understanding desert and coastal ecosystems. Geography questions like this assess knowledge of natural landforms.

To find the combined ratio, equalize the Q terms by finding LCM. The equivalent ratios become P:Q = 8:15 and Q:R = 15:10, giving the final ratio as 8:15:10. Ratio problems test logical reasoning and mathematical linkage skills.

“Look through” means to examine or review something carefully. In this context, it fits best for checking the contract before signing. Phrasal verbs are often tested to check a student's command of idiomatic usage.

Sohail Warraich is a renowned Pakistani journalist and television host known for his political analysis. Being familiar with prominent national figures is crucial for general knowledge sections of competitive exams.

Pakistan produces sugar mainly from sugarcane and sugar **beet**. This question touches upon agriculture and industry, an important part of Pakistan Studies and economic awareness MCQs.

This is an analogy question that checks logical relationships. The ear is the organ responsible for hearing, and deafness is the loss of that function. Similarly, legs are used for movement, and **paralysis** is the loss of movement. Such analogies help in understanding cause-effect or function-loss pairs in reasoning-based exams.

The **Richter scale** is the correct unit used to measure the magnitude or strength of earthquakes. It is a logarithmic scale, meaning each whole number increase reflects a tenfold rise in measured amplitude. Other scales like the Mohs scale measure hardness, not seismic activity.

**GIF** and **JPEG** are both image file formats, but **MPG** is a video file format. The correct answer here is **GIF** because the question asks for *a* graphic format. These file types are commonly used in digital media and web design.

**Hazrat Haris Bin Halla RA** is considered the first male martyr (Shaheed) in the history of Islam. He was martyred during the early days of persecution in Makkah. Recognizing the sacrifices of such companions is vital for understanding Islamic history and early struggles.