Federal Public Service Commission Assistant Director ASF 2010

This MCQ tests your understanding of antonyms. "Bulky" refers to someone large and heavy, and the opposite of that would be "skinny," which means thin. In exams, antonyms are frequently asked to check your vocabulary and contextual understanding. Learn to identify descriptive adjectives and their opposites to excel in such questions.

The word "rash" means acting without thinking or caution, and its opposite is "careful," which indicates being cautious. This type of MCQ evaluates your grasp of common behavioral adjectives. For better preparation, revise synonyms and antonyms related to character and decision-making traits.

Again, "rash" indicates careless or hasty behavior. The opposite, "cautious," fits best here. Such vocabulary-based MCQs are standard in competitive exams and often involve subtle changes in tone, so reading the entire sentence is crucial for identifying the correct answer.

“Refined” suggests polished and sophisticated behavior, while “rustic” is its antonym, indicating unsophisticated or rural mannerisms. This kind of vocabulary is essential in exams, especially when interpreting tone or social behavior. Practice these pairs to boost your verbal skills.

The opposite of “rash” is “cautious,” meaning someone who acts with care. Synonym-antonym MCQs like this are common in English sections of competitive exams. They help evaluate your command over nuanced word usage in decision-making contexts.

“Tempest” refers to a violent or severe storm, making it the most suitable option for a fierce weather condition. Such vocabulary questions are common in exams to test your understanding of descriptive nouns. Knowing weather-related terms can also be helpful in comprehension passages.

“Magnanimous” means generous and forgiving, while its opposite is “selfish,” which indicates self-centeredness. Vocabulary questions on character traits are key in English sections. Build a strong base of frequently tested adjectives and their opposites to improve your scores.

“Unclear” means not precise or vague, while “definite” stands as its antonym, signifying clarity. Antonym MCQs like this train you to understand contrast-based vocabulary, often appearing in reading comprehension and grammar portions of English tests.

“Terminate” means to end or bring to a conclusion, and “frustrate” means to hinder or prevent from succeeding, which makes it a suitable antonym in context. Understanding subtle word differences is crucial for scoring well in competitive exams' verbal sections.

"Stubborn" is closely related to "adamant," both implying someone who refuses to change their mind. Such synonym questions are frequently asked in English MCQs to test your word knowledge. Learning word families helps in understanding context and correct usage efficiently.

The word “commitment” or “pledge” refers to a serious promise or obligation. The opposite of this is “hock,” which means to pawn or mortgage something—implying the withdrawal or compromise of a pledge. This MCQ highlights how understanding subtle meaning shifts can help identify antonyms.

“Confidential” means secret or private, while “open” is its clear opposite, meaning public or accessible. Opposites of common adjectives are frequently tested in vocabulary sections of exams. Knowing direct antonyms helps in eliminating incorrect choices quickly.

“Misfortune” refers to bad luck or adversity, whereas “prosperity” signifies success and good fortune. This MCQ demonstrates the contrast in situational outcomes—negative versus positive—which is a common type in vocabulary-based exam questions.

“Paltry” means something trivial or insignificant. Its opposite, “worthwhile,” indicates value or importance. Learning such pairs strengthens your descriptive vocabulary and prepares you for usage in both MCQs and essay writing tasks in exams.

“Domination” implies control or authority over others. The opposite is “subordination,” which means being under the control or authority of someone else. This is a frequently examined word pair in competitive English tests and helps assess your understanding of power dynamics.

“Exogamy” refers to the social custom of marrying outside one's social group or community. It’s the opposite of “endogamy,” which means marrying within a group. This is often asked in general science or sociology-related sections to test cultural awareness.

“Strive” in this context means to compete or contend. The correct opposite would be to collaborate or cooperate. Such vocabulary questions help build understanding of relationships in behavioral contexts, which often appear in reading comprehension or grammar exams.

“Amnesty” means a general pardon, especially for political offenses. This question helps evaluate your understanding of political and legal vocabulary, which is useful in current affairs and English comprehension sections of many exams.

“Tempest” directly refers to a violent storm. This type of vocabulary is important in literary comprehension and can also appear in general English MCQs. Understanding such descriptive words can help in both reading and writing sections.

The Urdu-Hindi Controversy of 1867 was a significant cultural and linguistic dispute that led to religious polarization between Hindus and Muslims in British India. It is often seen as a starting point for the Two Nation Theory, which argued that Muslims and Hindus were distinct nations. This topic is highly important for Pakistani history preparation.

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto took over as President of Pakistan on 20th December 1971, after the resignation of General Yahya Khan following Pakistan’s defeat in the Indo-Pak war. Bhutto’s presidency marked a critical transition from military to civilian rule. His leadership laid the foundation for the 1973 Constitution and future democratic developments in the country.

The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was a historic agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League. It marked the first time both parties came together to present joint political demands to the British. This agreement also acknowledged the concept of separate electorates for Muslims, strengthening Hindu-Muslim cooperation temporarily.

Before becoming Governor General, Ghulam Muhammad served as Pakistan’s Finance Minister. He played a vital role in shaping the early economic policies of the country. His elevation to Governor General came after the dismissal of Khawaja Nazimuddin in 1951, which also set a precedent for executive interference in politics.

Allama Muhammad Iqbal presided over the 1930 Allahabad Session of the All-India Muslim League. In his famous address, he presented the idea of a separate homeland for Muslims in northwest India. This vision later laid the ideological groundwork for the creation of Pakistan in 1947.

The Land Reforms of 1972, introduced under Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s government, aimed to reduce feudal landholding and promote equitable land distribution. Under these reforms, the ceiling for irrigated land ownership was fixed at 150 acres. This step was meant to support agricultural development and rural justice.

Lord Curzon was the Governor General and Viceroy of India during the partition of Bengal in 1905. The move aimed to improve administrative efficiency but was perceived as a divide-and-rule tactic, sparking strong opposition from Indian nationalists. The partition was annulled in 1911 due to mass protests.

Allama Inayatullah Mashriqi founded the Khaksar Movement in 1931. The movement emphasized discipline, self-reliance, and service to the nation. It aimed to prepare Indian Muslims for independence through strict organization and social reform. The Khaksars played an active role in the freedom struggle.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. Established in 1995, the WTO regulates international trade between nations, ensures trade flows smoothly, and resolves disputes. Geneva hosts most of the global trade negotiations and diplomatic meetings of the WTO member states.

In 1886, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan established the Muhammadan Educational Conference to promote modern education among Muslims of the subcontinent. The conference played a vital role in laying the groundwork for the Muslim League. It is essential in exams testing knowledge about the Aligarh Movement and Muslim awakening.

The Simla Deputation of 1906 was led by Sir Agha Khan and represented the Muslim elite’s demand for separate electorates. This deputation resulted in the recognition of Muslims as a distinct political entity, setting the stage for the formation of the All-India Muslim League. It's an important topic in the context of Muslim political mobilization in British India.

This case was a political scandal involving allegations that Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and others conspired with India to separate East Pakistan. Initiated in 1968, the case intensified tensions between East and West Pakistan. It played a crucial role in galvanizing support for the Bengali nationalist movement, leading to the eventual independence of Bangladesh in 1971.

Lord Wavell was the last British Governor-General before Lord Mountbatten. He held office from 1943 to 1947 during World War II and oversaw critical negotiations during the decolonization process. Mountbatten succeeded him as the last Viceroy and oversaw the partition of India in 1947.

Chaudhry Muhammad Ali played a pivotal role in drafting Pakistan’s first constitution, enacted in 1956. As the then Prime Minister and an experienced civil servant, he was instrumental in framing a federal parliamentary system to stabilize the country's political structure after independence.

The Montague-Chelmsford Reforms were announced in 1919 and aimed to introduce self-governing institutions to India. These reforms laid the foundation for dyarchy in provinces and were a response to growing demands for Indian representation and autonomy under British rule.

Stanley Wolpert's book, “Zulfi Bhutto of Pakistan,” is a well-researched biography highlighting Bhutto’s political journey, leadership, and impact on Pakistan’s domestic and foreign policies. It offers deep insights into Bhutto’s charisma, populism, and controversial decisions.

Despite its unique appearance and bamboo-based diet, the giant panda is classified as a bear and belongs to the family Ursidae. This biological classification is supported by genetic evidence, aligning pandas closer to bears than any other animal group.

The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) was founded by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1967. With its socialist ideology and populist agenda, the party played a major role in shaping the political landscape of Pakistan, especially during the 1970s and beyond.

During the 1965 Indo-Pak war, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was serving as the Foreign Minister of Pakistan. His aggressive diplomacy and speeches at the UN earned him national fame and positioned him as a future leader in Pakistani politics.

The Urdu-Hindi controversy of 1867 emerged when Hindus in North India demanded the use of Hindi in place of Urdu. This linguistic divide highlighted deeper religious and cultural differences, giving rise to the Two Nation Theory later advocated by Muslim leaders.

China is historically renowned for blue pottery, a type of glazed ceramic ware decorated with blue pigments. The technique originated during the Tang dynasty and became highly refined under the Ming dynasty, influencing pottery traditions across the world.

Vietnam was earlier identified as Indo-China when it was a part of French colonial territories. This region also included present-day Laos and Cambodia. Understanding the older names of countries helps in recognizing their colonial past and historical significance in Southeast Asia.

Colombo is the largest metropolis and the commercial hub of Sri Lanka, even though the official capital is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. This dual-capital setup is an important detail in world geography and often appears in exams.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is situated in Geneva, Switzerland. It plays a crucial role in regulating global trade practices among nations. Knowing where such international bodies are located is useful in preparing for current affairs sections.

Tehran is the principal city and capital of Iran, known for its strategic importance in the Middle East. Its political and economic influence makes it a key entry in geography and international studies-related MCQs.

Gaddafi Stadium was designated after Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi in honor of his speech supporting Pakistan’s right to develop nuclear capability. It is one of the major cricket venues in Pakistan and often appears in sports-related general knowledge questions.

The Second World War was contested from 1939 to 1945 and involved global powers including Germany, Britain, the USA, and the Soviet Union. This global conflict shaped the geopolitical landscape of the 20th century and is a crucial part of modern history studies.

Astana, formerly known as Nur-Sultan, is the central city and capital of Kazakhstan. It’s a rapidly developing city and represents Kazakhstan’s modern political and economic identity. Updated capital names are essential in geography-related MCQs.

Havana is the chief city and capital of Cuba. Known for its colonial architecture and political history, it holds a central place in the Caribbean’s cultural and strategic affairs. Recognizing such capitals helps in general knowledge and current affairs preparation.

Dmitry Medvedev has served as both President and Prime Minister of Russia. Most recently, he held the position of Prime Minister. Recognizing international political figures is important for current affairs MCQs, especially in competitive exams.

Ahmed Khan Kharal is recognized as a freedom fighter who led a rebellion during the 1857 uprising in Punjab. His resistance against British colonial rule is significant in Pakistan’s independence history and often asked in history-based exams.

The UN General Assembly holds its regular annual session in September. This session typically begins on the third Tuesday of September and includes participation from all 193 member states. It is a key platform for global leaders to deliver speeches, discuss pressing international issues, and set priorities for global governance and cooperation.

Sher Shah Suri's father was Jalal Khan, a jagirdar under the Lodi dynasty. Sher Shah, born as Farid Khan, later became a powerful ruler who established the Sur Empire in India after defeating the Mughal emperor Humayun. His administrative reforms and road networks left a lasting legacy in South Asia.

Ho Chi Minh was the foremost leader of Vietnam's independence movement. He led the resistance against French colonial rule and later against the United States during the Vietnam War. He played a central role in establishing the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and remains a national hero in Vietnam.

Russia is the largest country in the world by area, spanning over 17 million square kilometers. It covers parts of Eastern Europe and northern Asia and borders more countries than any other nation. Its vast size gives it diverse landscapes, climates, and natural resources.

The Battle of Plassey was fought in 1757 between the forces of Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, and the British East India Company. This pivotal battle marked the beginning of British colonial rule in India. Siraj-ud-Daulah's defeat, due to betrayal by Mir Jafar, was a turning point in Indian history.