Inspector Cooperative Societies PPSC Past Paper 2024 – Solved

Subject: Urdu
Q1: Who authored the first Urdu short story?
A. Nazeer Ahmad
B. Abdul Halim Sharar
C. Rasheed Ahmad Siddiqui
D. Deputy Nazir Ahmad

Deputy Nazir Ahmad is recognized for writing the first Urdu short story, marking a foundational step in the genre of Urdu fiction. His narrative style focused on social reform and moral lessons, influencing future Urdu literature. Knowing his contribution helps students understand the roots of Urdu prose development and narrative evolution.

Subject: Urdu
Q2: Who is considered to have initiated drama in Urdu literature?
A. Shams-ul-ulema
B. Mirza Ghalib
C. Agha Hashar Kashmiri
D. None of these

Agha Hashar Kashmiri is regarded as the pioneer of Urdu drama. His plays combined traditional poetic style with theatrical dialogues, bringing drama into mainstream Urdu literature. His contribution laid the groundwork for stage performance and dramatic storytelling in Urdu.

Subject: Islamic Studies
Q3: Who stated: “Ilm maangne walon ke liye asaan kar diya gaya hai”?
A. Hazrat Usman (RA)
B. Hazrat Uthman (RA)
C. Hazrat Abu Huraira (RA)
D. Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH)

This saying of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasizes the importance and ease of seeking knowledge in Islam. It encourages every Muslim to strive for learning, as education is made accessible for sincere seekers. This Hadith promotes intellectual and spiritual growth.

Subject: Urdu
Q4: Whose original name was Sher Muhammad Khan?
A. Josh Malihabadi
B. Faiz Ahmad Faiz
C. Akbar Allahabadi
D. None of these

Josh Malihabadi, a revolutionary poet of Urdu, was originally named Sher Muhammad Khan. He was known for his passionate and bold poetry that inspired freedom and national pride. Learning his original name is useful for exams and understanding literary identities.

Subject: Urdu
Q5: Whose couplet means: “Har ek baat pe kehte ho tum ke tu kya hai?”
A. Mir Taqi Mir
B. Mirza Ghalib
C. Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi
D. Faiz Ahmad Faiz

This famous line is written by Mirza Ghalib, reflecting his philosophical and introspective poetic style. The verse questions excessive doubt and invites self-reflection. Ghalib's poetry is essential for understanding classical Urdu literature and deeper poetic meanings.

Subject: Computer Science
Q6: PowerPoint is a tool by Microsoft that is used to design:
A. Presentation
B. Software
C. Graphics
D. Chart

Microsoft PowerPoint is widely used to design presentations, especially for educational, business, and professional use. It allows users to combine text, images, animations, and audio-visual content into slides for clear communication. It’s an essential software in digital literacy.

Subject: English
Q7: Identify the correct sentence:
A. The goalkeeper play good
B. The goalkeeper played well
C. The goalkeeper play
D. Both A & B

"The goalkeeper played well" is grammatically correct. "Played" is the proper past tense of "play", and "well" is an adverb correctly describing the action. Understanding grammar rules like verb tense and adverb usage is key to mastering English sentence structure.

Subject: Urdu
Q8: What is the actual term used for Urdu fiction?
A. Novel
B. Drama
C. Afsana
D. None of these

The Urdu word “Afsana” refers specifically to a short story or fiction piece. It typically focuses on a single theme or character and is a major form of Urdu prose. Recognizing this term helps students distinguish literary forms in Urdu.

Subject: Computer Science
Q9: Which PowerPoint feature enables users to create a basic presentation quickly?
A. AutoContent Wizard
B. Chart Wizard
C. Color Schemes
D. None of these

The AutoContent Wizard in MS PowerPoint helps users create presentations swiftly by offering ready-made templates and outlines. This is ideal for beginners or when time is limited. It simplifies the structure without needing advanced design skills.

Subject: Computer Science
Q10: Which key is used to start the slideshow in MS PowerPoint?
A. F1
B. F2
C. F4
D. F5

Pressing F5 in Microsoft PowerPoint begins the slideshow from the first slide. It is one of the most commonly used shortcuts for presenters. Remembering this shortcut helps during exams and practical applications in computer labs or presentations.

Subject: Urdu
Q11: Urdu ka sab se prominent roznama kon sa hai?
A. Nawa-i-Waqt
B. Jang
C. Khabrain
D. None of these

The largest and most widely circulated Urdu newspaper in Pakistan is *Daily Jang*. It holds a significant place in media history, with its first edition published in 1939. It offers extensive coverage on politics, sports, entertainment, and international affairs, making it a primary source of information for Urdu readers in Pakistan and abroad.

Subject: English
Q12: Change voice: Prepare yourself for the worst.
A. The worst should be prepared by yourself.
B. For the worst, preparation should be made by you.
C. You be prepared for the worst.
D. Be prepared for the worst.

This sentence is in the imperative voice and its passive voice form is "Be prepared for the worst." Imperative sentences in passive voice often begin with "Be" followed by the past participle of the verb. This structure keeps the instruction intact while shifting the focus.

Subject: General Knowledge
Q13: The wonder of the world “Taj Mahal” is located in the Indian state of:
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Himachal Pradesh
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. None of these

The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, it is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture made of white marble and visited by millions every year.

Subject: Computer Science
Q14: The PowerPoint view that presents only text (title and bullets) is:
A. Outline view
B. Notes page view
C. Slide sorter view
D. Slide show

The Outline view in Microsoft PowerPoint displays only the text content of slides such as titles and bullet points. This view is especially useful for quickly reviewing, editing, or organizing content without distraction from graphics or animations.

Subject: Computer Science
Q15: Which shortcut key is used for previewing the page before printing:
A. Ctrl+F2
B. Ctrl+F5
C. Ctrl+F7
D. Ctrl+F11

Ctrl+F2 is the standard shortcut key used in Microsoft Word and other applications to open the print preview window. This allows users to see how their document will appear when printed, helping ensure layout and formatting accuracy.

Subject: Current Affairs
Q16: Which city was the most densely-populated according to the United Nations in 2018:
A. Tehran
B. Tokyo
C. London
D. New York

In 2018, Tokyo was the most populous city in the world according to United Nations estimates. Its metropolitan area housed over 37 million people, making it a central hub for culture, economy, and innovation in Asia and worldwide.

Subject: Current Affairs
Q17: China has signed a 25 years Strategic Cooperation Agreement with which country:
A. Iraq
B. Iran
C. Saudia Arabia
D. Oman

In March 2021, China and Iran signed a 25-year Strategic Cooperation Agreement. The deal covers economic, military, and infrastructure collaboration and strengthens China's Belt and Road Initiative while helping Iran counter U.S. sanctions.

Subject: Computer Science
Q18: To access a mainframe or supercomputer, users often use a:
A. Terminal
B. Menu
C. Laptop
D. Database

Terminals are devices or software used to interact with mainframe or supercomputers. They allow users to input commands and receive output without directly using the core computer. This setup is common in banking, research, and legacy systems.

Subject: General Knowledge
Q19: In 2019–20, Australian bushfire season is referred to as:
A. Black Summer
B. Dark Summer
C. Winter
D. Summer

The 2019–20 Australian bushfire season is known as the "Black Summer" due to its unprecedented scale and devastation. It resulted in the loss of millions of hectares of land, homes, wildlife, and lives, marking it as a significant climate disaster.

Subject: Everyday Science
Q20: What is the most refined form of iron:
A. Wrought iron
B. Pig iron
C. Iron hydroxide
D. Iron Oxide

Wrought iron is the purest commercial form of iron, with very low carbon content. It is tough, malleable, and corrosion-resistant, making it ideal for items like gates, fences, and decorative ironwork. Unlike pig iron, it requires further processing.

Subject: History
Q21: Who among the following was the initial president of Pakistan:
A. Ayub Khan
B. Sikandar Mirza
C. Liaqat Ali Khan
D. Ch. Rahmat Ali

Sikandar Mirza was the first President of Pakistan, appointed in 1956 after the country became a republic. Before that, he served as Governor-General. He played a key role during Pakistan’s transition from a dominion to an Islamic republic. Understanding such political milestones is essential for FPSC and PPSC exam candidates.

Subject: General Knowledge
Q22: When is the World Thalassemia Day commemorated:
A. 3 May
B. 5 May
C. 8 May
D. 7 May

World Thalassemia Day is observed on 8 May every year to raise global awareness about thalassemia, a genetic blood disorder. It emphasizes early diagnosis, better treatment, and prevention strategies. Candidates preparing for general knowledge sections must remember this key health awareness date.

Subject: Computer Science
Q23: An application program that enables a user to set page number and spell check of a document is known as:
A. Word Processor
B. MS-Excel
C. Notepad
D. PowerPoint

A Word Processor like Microsoft Word helps users format text, add page numbers, and run spell checks. It is one of the most commonly used software tools in offices and schools. This MCQ is useful for Computer Knowledge sections in FPSC/PPSC exams.

Subject: Mathematics
Q24: What is the number of players in a cricket team on the ground:
A. 12
B. 11
C. 14
D. 16

Each cricket team has 11 players on the field during a match. Understanding sports rules is part of general awareness, frequently tested in competitive exams. This question also helps in distinguishing between team size and squad size.

Subject: Mathematics
Q25: When entering text within a document, the Enter key is generally pressed at the end of every:
A. Letter
B. Line
C. Paragraph
D. Page

The Enter key is typically pressed at the end of a paragraph to start a new one. This basic concept is part of computer usage skills, especially word processing, which are frequently tested in exams and required in office tasks.

Subject: Computer Science
Q26: Function Proper Text means:
A. Capitalize the first letter in a text string
B. Capitalize the last letter in a text string
C. Capitalize all letters in a text string
D. Capitalize all letters with a small text string

The PROPER function in applications like Excel capitalizes the first letter of each word. This function is useful for formatting names or titles correctly. Knowing such features enhances productivity and document quality.

Subject: Everyday Science
Q27: The most fundamental unit of information in digital system is:
A. Bit
B. Byte
C. TeraByte
D. MegaByte

A bit (binary digit) is the smallest unit of data in a digital system, representing a 0 or 1. It is the core of all computing processes. Understanding this helps in grasping how data is stored and processed at a fundamental level.

Subject: Geography
Q28: Process synchronization can be executed on:
A. Hardware level
B. Software level
C. Both hardware and software level
D. None of these

Process synchronization ensures that multiple processes execute in a controlled sequence. It can be managed using hardware (like semaphores) or software techniques. This concept is vital for understanding operating systems and concurrent programming.

Subject: Mathematics
Q29: Which is the number of players in a cricket team on the ground:
A. 12
B. 11
C. 17
D. 16

Each cricket team plays with 11 players on the field. This MCQ repeats for reinforcement, which is common in competitive exams to test memory and concept clarity regarding team sports rules.

Subject: General Knowledge
Q30: In which war Pakistan deployed stinger missile:
A. Israel war
B. Afghan war
C. Pakistani war
D. Russian war

Pakistan deployed U.S.-supplied Stinger missiles during the Afghan War (1979–1989) to support Afghan Mujahideen against Soviet forces. These shoulder-fired missiles were highly effective in targeting Soviet helicopters. This war played a major role in Cold War dynamics and is frequently covered in Pak Studies and Current Affairs MCQs.

Subject: Current Affairs
Q31: The Head of Government of Germany is termed:
A. President
B. Chancellor
C. Governor
D. Field Marshal

In Germany, the Chancellor is the Head of Government and holds the most executive power, similar to a Prime Minister in other parliamentary systems. The President in Germany plays a ceremonial role. Understanding this distinction is crucial for comparative political systems in PPSC and FPSC exams.

Subject: Computer Science
Q32: Which of the following is utilized to reset highlighted text to the default font in MS Word?
A. Ctrl + Spacebar
B. Ctrl + F4
C. Ctrl + F5
D. Ctrl + F8

In MS Word, pressing Ctrl + Spacebar removes manual formatting and resets the selected text to the default font. This shortcut is especially helpful when dealing with documents that have inconsistent formatting. It's a key topic in FPSC computer literacy tests.

Subject: Everyday Science
Q33: A battery transforms __ energy into electrical energy.
A. Thermal
B. Heat
C. Chemical
D. Light

A battery converts chemical energy into electrical energy through a chemical reaction within its cells. This principle is central to understanding basic physics and energy conversion topics frequently asked in science portions of competitive exams.

Subject: Computer Science
Q34: Which command comprises Portrait and Landscape in MS Word:
A. Page Layout
B. Edit
C. References
D. Insert

In MS Word, the Page Layout tab allows users to change the page orientation to Portrait or Landscape. These formatting tools are commonly tested in basic IT or computer operation questions in PPSC and FPSC exams.

Subject: Computer Science
Q35: What is the standard page setup orientation of a slide?
A. Portrait
B. Vertical
C. Horizontal
D. Landscape

Microsoft PowerPoint uses Landscape as the default orientation for slides, providing a wide layout suitable for presentations. This setting can be changed based on the design needs. It is a common point in basic computer knowledge assessments.

Subject: English
Q36: We don’t want to leave early but they __.
A. Want
B. Had
C. For
D. Do

This sentence tests subject-verb agreement and auxiliary verb usage. "Do" is correct here as it corresponds to "they" and contrasts with the negative clause. Grammar structure questions like this are frequent in English sections of competitive exams.

Subject: Computer Science
Q37: Every web page has a distinctive address called:
A. HTTPP
B. URL
C. HTMLL
D. WWW

A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the unique address for every web page. It specifies the location and method to retrieve the resource. This is foundational knowledge for web-related computer MCQs in PPSC and FPSC exams.

Subject: General Knowledge
Q38: Members of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are:
A. 9
B. 10
C. 11
D. 13

ASEAN is a political and economic union comprising 10 Southeast Asian countries. It promotes regional stability and economic growth. Familiarity with international organizations is vital for general knowledge sections in competitive exams.

Subject: Mathematics
Q39: 4.036 divided by 0.04 gives:
A. 100.9
B. 1.010
C. 10.12
D. 100.9

Dividing 4.036 by 0.04 gives 100.9. Mastery of decimal operations and basic division is essential for mathematics sections in entry-level FPSC/PPSC math assessments and aptitude tests.

Subject: English
Q40: A burnt child __ the fire.
A. Flames
B. Dreads
C. Destroyed
D. Afraid of

The correct idiomatic usage is “A burnt child dreads the fire,” meaning once hurt, a person becomes cautious. Such idioms and proverbs are often tested in English comprehension or usage sections of competitive exams.

Subject: Urdu
Q41: Ustad Daman was a poet of which dialect?
A. Arabic
B. Punjabi
C. Hindi
D. Balochi

Ustad Daman was a celebrated Punjabi poet from Pakistan. He used his poetry as a medium to express deep emotions, cultural identity, and political commentary. Known as the “Poet of Freedom,” his verses are influential in both literary and revolutionary circles. Punjabi literature aspirants must remember his association with this language for competitive exams.

Subject: Mathematics
Q42: Roshan purchased 5 pants at Rs25 each, 10 shirts at Rs50 each and 15 ties at Rs35 each. Determine the average price of all the articles:
A. 56
B. 50
C. 38.33
D. 55.35

Total cost = (5×25) + (10×50) + (15×35) = 125 + 500 + 525 = 1150. Total items = 5 + 10 + 15 = 30. Average = 1150 ÷ 30 = 38.33. This type of question is common in FPSC and PPSC exams to check arithmetic accuracy and formula application in average-related problems.

Subject: General Knowledge
Q43: FIFA was constituted in which year?
A. 1903
B. 1905
C. 1904
D. 1915

FIFA (Fédération Internationale de Football Association) was established in 1904 in Paris to regulate international football competitions. This date is essential for those preparing for exams that test sports history and international organizations. Knowing FIFA’s foundation year can help in other related MCQs too.

Subject: English
Q44: The synonym of “Mural” is:
A. Wall painting
B. Scope
C. Range
D. None of these

A mural is a large artwork painted or applied directly on a wall or ceiling. These are often used for decoration or storytelling in public places. In vocabulary MCQs, recognizing synonyms like “wall painting” for “mural” enhances comprehension skills for English section.

Subject: Computer Science
Q45: When you open a new workbook in MS Excel, which of the following is visible at the uppermost portion of the screen?
A. Title bar
B. Tool bar
C. Vertical scroll bar
D. Menu bar

The title bar is located at the top of an Excel window and displays the name of the file or workbook. For computer-based exams, such interface-related questions are frequent. Identifying screen components correctly helps users navigate software effectively.

Subject: English
Q46: Statue is to sculptor as symphony is to:
A. Pen
B. Chase
C. None of these
D. Composer

This analogy compares creator to creation: just as a sculptor creates a statue, a composer creates a symphony. Such analogy-based questions test logical reasoning and pattern recognition, which are vital in FPSC and PPSC test sections.

Subject: Mathematics
Q47: Find the value of x: 3889 + 12.952 − x = 3854.002
A. 47.095
B. 47.752
C. 47.95
D. 47.932

Solve the equation: 3889 + 12.952 = 3901.952; now, x = 3901.952 − 3854.002 = 47.932. This MCQ checks basic algebra and arithmetic skills. Practice solving linear equations helps students improve calculation speed and accuracy in math sections.

Subject: Everyday Science
Q48: Another title for baking soda is:
A. Sodium Bicarbonate
B. Sodium Carbonate
C. Sodium Azide
D. None of these

Baking soda is chemically known as Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO₃). It is commonly used in baking, cleaning, and as an antacid. This is a frequently tested concept in everyday science MCQs. Knowing chemical names and their household uses is important.

Subject: General Knowledge
Q49: Which continent is the smallest in the world?
A. Antarctica
B. Australia
C. Oceania
D. Africa

Australia is the smallest continent by land area and is often confused with Oceania, which includes surrounding islands. Understanding continental geography is important for general knowledge and geography sections of PPSC/FPSC exams.

Subject: Computer Science
Q50: Cropping pertains to:
A. Symbols
B. File
C. Image
D. Text

In computer applications, cropping is used to trim or cut portions of an image. It’s a common function in image editing software. Knowing such functions is vital for solving computer-related MCQs effectively in public service commission exams.

Subject: General Knowledge
Q51: Miami Beach is situated in which state of the USA:
A. Los Santos
B. Florida
C. New York
D. Los Angels

Miami Beach is a coastal city located in the southeastern part of the state of Florida, USA. It is famous for its beautiful beaches, art deco architecture, and vibrant nightlife. This MCQ is important for general knowledge and geography-related sections of competitive exams such as PPSC and FPSC.

Subject: English
Q52: The children have been vaccinated _ polio:
A. for
B. against
C. it
D. with

The correct preposition used with “vaccinated” when referring to diseases is “against.” Therefore, we say “vaccinated against polio.” This type of MCQ checks your English grammar and usage, especially prepositional accuracy, which is commonly tested in English sections of competitive exams.

Subject: Islamic Studies
Q53: Usman Marvandi is the actual name of:
A. Lal Shahbaz Qalandar
B. Ali Hijveri
C. Bullah Shah
D. Muhammad Ali

Usman Marvandi is widely known by his spiritual name Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, a renowned Sufi saint of the subcontinent. He is revered for his teachings of love, peace, and spiritual devotion. Such MCQs are significant in Islamic Studies and General Knowledge sections of exams.

Subject: Islamic Studies
Q54: Which book was authored by Hazrat Ali (RA):
A. Nahjul Balagha
B. Kitab al-Athar
C. Kasfh al-Mahjub
D. Raheeq Al Makhtoom

Nahjul Balagha is a famous collection of sermons, letters, and sayings attributed to Hazrat Ali (RA). It holds great spiritual, ethical, and linguistic value. This MCQ is important for Islamic Studies preparation in competitive exams.

Subject: Everyday Science
Q55: Which of the following is not a vestigial organ:
A. Wisdom tooth
B. Pinna
C. Eyelids
D. None of these

Vestigial organs are those that have lost their original function through evolution. Eyelids, however, are fully functional and necessary for eye protection and moisture. This MCQ belongs to Everyday Science and is useful for biology-related topics in exams.

Subject: English
Q56: Which of the following is not a punctuation mark:
A. Slash
B. Hashtag
C. Comma Q57: Hajar-e-Aswad direction is toward _ corner of the Kaaba:
A. NorthB. SouthC. EastD. None of these

A hashtag (#) is a symbol used on social media and not a punctuation mark in English grammar. Recognizing punctuation marks is essential for English grammar proficiency. This MCQ targets your understanding of basic writing mechanics.

Subject: Islamic Studies
Q58: Ibrahim Lodhi was defeated by _ in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526
A. Akbar
B. Babar
C. Razia Sultana
D. Sher Shah Soori

Hajar-e-Aswad (Black Stone) is embedded in the eastern corner of the Kaaba. This information is frequently tested in Islamic Studies sections of PPSC and FPSC exams and is important for Hajj-related questions.

Subject: Current Affairs
Q59: A flagstaff 17.5 m high casts a shadow of 40.25 m. The height of the building which casts a shadow of 28.75 m under similar conditions will be:
A. 12.5 m
B. 21.27 m
C. 15 m
D. 18.5 m

The First Battle of Panipat in 1526 was fought between Ibrahim Lodhi and Zahir-ud-din Babar. Babar’s victory marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India. This MCQ is important for understanding major historical events in South Asian history.

Subject: Mathematics
Q60: Which school was attacked in Afghanistan in 2021:
A. Afghan Yaar High School
B. Sultan Razia High School
C. Afghan-Turk High School
D. Sayed Ul-Shuhada High School

This question involves the concept of similar triangles, where proportions between height and shadow length are maintained. Use the formula: (17.5 / 40.25) = (x / 28.75) to solve. Such ratio-based problems are common in competitive mathematics exams.

Subject: General Knowledge
Q61: Temple Trees is an official residence of the King of:
A. President of Nepal
B. Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
C. Prime Minister of Bhutan
D. President of Sri Lanka

Sayed Ul-Shuhada High School in Kabul was tragically attacked in 2021, leading to significant loss of life, especially among female students. This current affairs MCQ helps you stay updated on global events, especially those related to security and education.

Subject: Geography
Q62: The analogy of Top: bottom is:
A. Patient: Hospital
B. Knowledge: Ignorance
C. None of these
D. School: College

Temple Trees is the official residence of the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, not a monarch. Located in Colombo, it has been used as the official home of Sri Lankan Prime Ministers since the colonial period. It often hosts important governmental meetings and state events, making it a symbol of executive power in the country.

Subject: English
Q63: Who was appointed the President of Pakistan in 1951:
A. Muhammad Ahmad
B. Ghulam Muhammad
C. Muhammad Ali
D. Ch.Rahmat Ali

The pair "Top: Bottom" represents opposites, and similarly, "Knowledge: Ignorance" is also a pair of opposites. Understanding such analogies helps improve verbal reasoning and is a common question format in competitive exams like PPSC and FPSC.

Subject: General Knowledge
Q64: Zhob and Kolachi rivers are situated in:
A. Gilgit
B. Sindh
C. KPK
D. Balouchistan

Ghulam Muhammad was appointed as the third Governor-General of Pakistan in 1951, not President, as Pakistan officially became a republic in 1956. However, in many MCQs, the term "President" is colloquially used for earlier heads of state. He played a crucial role in early political history.

Subject: General Knowledge
Q65: Leap years occur after how many intervals:
A. 5
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8

Zhob and Kolachi are rivers located in the province of Balochistan. The Zhob River flows through the northeastern part, while Kolachi is less prominent. Such questions are important for understanding the physical geography of Pakistan in competitive exams.

Subject: Mathematics
Q66: India brought the Kashmir dispute to the United Nations in:
A. 1949
B. 1948
C. 1950
D. 1952

A leap year occurs every 4 years to keep our calendar year synchronized with the astronomical year. An extra day is added in February, making it 29 days. This adjustment is essential because the Earth takes approximately 365.25 days to orbit the sun.

Subject: Current Affairs
Q67: The siege of Damascus transpired on:
A. 15th February 634
B. 21st August 634
C. 10th April 636
D. 12th June 634

India referred the Kashmir issue to the United Nations on January 1, 1948, following the tribal invasion of Kashmir. This resulted in several UN resolutions, including a call for a plebiscite. This topic remains central in Pakistan-India relations and is regularly asked in exams.

Subject: Islamic Studies
Q68: Who was titled T20 World Cup 2021 Player of the tournament:
A. Rohit Sharma
B. David Warner
C. Mitchell Starc
D. Ben Stokes

The siege of Damascus took place in 636 CE during the Rashidun Caliphate’s military expansion. It was led by Khalid bin Walid and was a major battle against the Byzantine Empire. It marked a turning point in the early Islamic conquests in the Levant region.

Subject: Geography
Q69: The second tallest mountain in the world is located in which nation:
A. Pakistan
B. China
C. India
D. Nepal

David Warner was awarded the Player of the Tournament in the ICC T20 World Cup 2021 for his outstanding batting performance. His contribution was key to Australia’s victory in the final. This type of sports-related question is commonly included in current affairs sections.

Subject: General Knowledge
Q70: What is the region of rapidly increasing density with increasing depth termed:
A. Pressure
B. Phytoplankton
C. Pycnocline
D. Salinity

K2, the second-highest peak on Earth at 8,611 meters, is located in Pakistan's Gilgit-Baltistan region. Part of the Karakoram Range, K2 is considered one of the most difficult mountains to climb. Its prominence makes it a frequently asked question in geography MCQs.

Subject: Everyday Science
Q71: The leading emitter of carbon dioxide gas in the world is:
A. India
B. China
C. USA
D. Russia

The pycnocline is a crucial oceanic layer where water density increases rapidly with depth due to changes in temperature and salinity. It acts as a barrier that restricts the vertical mixing of surface water and deeper layers. Understanding the pycnocline helps explain ocean circulation, nutrient transport, and marine ecosystems. In exams, recognizing such terms enhances comprehension of oceanography-related topics in general science sections.

Subject: Everyday Science
Q72: London is positioned on the bank of which river:
A. Thames
B. Rhine
C. Seine
D. Danube

China is currently the world's **largest contributor** of carbon dioxide emissions due to its rapid industrialization and heavy reliance on coal for energy. This makes it a significant factor in global climate change discussions. Understanding this is important for current affairs and environmental awareness topics in PPSC and FPSC exams.

Subject: Current Affairs
Q73: Jalali calendar was initiated by:
A. Jalal ud din
B. Ibn Al Haitham
C. None of these
D. Omar Khayyam

The River Thames flows through southern England including London. It has great historical, economic, and cultural importance. This is a commonly tested geography MCQ in exams and knowing major world rivers can help solve many similar questions.

Subject: Everyday Science
Q74: Who assumed the office of President of Pakistan following the death of Zia ul Haq on 7th August 1988:
A. Liaqat Ali khan
B. Ghulam Ishaq Khan
C. Ayub Khan
D. Sikanadar

The Jalali calendar, a highly accurate solar calendar, was developed by **Omar Khayyam**, a Persian mathematician, poet, and astronomer. This topic is important for history and Islamic golden age-related MCQs in competitive exams.

Subject: General Knowledge
Q75: The Lucknow Pact was an understanding reached between the Indian National Congress and the:
A. Muslim League (AIML)
B. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
C. Congress
D. None of these

After General Zia-ul-Haq’s death in a plane crash, **Ghulam Ishaq Khan**, then Chairman Senate, became Acting President of Pakistan. Questions about political transitions are frequent in FPSC/PPSC papers, especially under General Knowledge or Pak Studies sections.

Subject: History
Q76: Who is recognized as the ‘mother of the nation’ of Pakistan?
A. Fatima Jinnah
B. Benazir Bhutto
C. Shaista Ikram Ullah
D. None of these

The **Lucknow Pact** (1916) was an agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League, marking Hindu-Muslim unity for a common political objective. This is a key event in Indo-Pak history relevant for competitive exam preparation.

Subject: General Knowledge
Q77: Basic Democracy System was established by:
A. Ayub Khan
B. Liaqat Ali Khan
C. Yahya Khan
D. Pervaiz Musharraf

**Fatima Jinnah**, sister of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, is honored as the "Mother of the Nation" due to her prominent role in the Pakistan Movement. Her contribution is frequently mentioned in national history MCQs.

Subject: General Knowledge
Q78: The New Deal policy was launched in USA by:
A. Harry Cambridge
B. Franklin Roosevelt
C. Richard charles
D. Jimmy William

Field Marshal **Ayub Khan** introduced the Basic Democracies system in 1959 to decentralize administrative authority and involve local governance. Understanding this system is crucial for questions related to political structures in Pakistan’s history.

Subject: General Knowledge
Q79: Who was appointed the Governor General of Pakistan in 1951:
A. Sikandar Mirza
B. Liaquat Ali Khan
C. Ayub Khan
D. Iskander Ali Mirza

**Franklin D. Roosevelt** introduced the New Deal in the 1930s to combat the effects of the Great Depression. It was a series of social and economic reforms in the USA. This is a frequent topic in history and international policy-related MCQs.

Subject: Current Affairs
Q80: UPS denotes:
A. Under Panel Storage
B. Uninterruptible Power Supply
C. Universal Product Support
D. Uniform Power Storage

**Sikandar Mirza** became the Governor General of Pakistan in 1951 and later its first President. This is a common question in Pak Studies related to Pakistan’s political evolution after independence.

Subject: Computer Science
Q81: What are tides comprising two high tides and two low tides each day called:
A. Spring tide
B. Semi-diurnal Tide
C. Diurnal tide
D. Mixed tide

**UPS** stands for Uninterruptible Power Supply, which provides backup power to computers or electronic systems in case of electricity failure. This is a basic but frequently asked MCQ in computer awareness sections of FPSC and PPSC exams.

Subject: Everyday Science
Q82: Jigme Dorji Wangchuck was the patriarch of which country:
A. Bhutan
B. Maldives
C. Indonesia
D. Singapore

In a **semi-diurnal tide**, there are two nearly equal high tides and two low tides every lunar day (approximately 24 hours and 50 minutes). This is the most common tidal pattern in the world, particularly along the Atlantic coasts. Understanding this pattern is vital for navigation, fishing, and coastal management in competitive exams.

We hope this solved past paper for the Inspector Cooperative Societies (BS‑14) post under the Cooperatives Department has helped you understand the real pattern of the PPSC Club‑104 exam held on 10 August 2024. Keep practicing with authentic PPSC MCQs to improve your chances of success.

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