Junior Clerk (BS-11) – Board of Revenue – PPSC Past Paper 2023 [Solved MCQs]

A glacier is a slow-moving sheet of ice formed by the accumulation and compression of snow over many years. It gradually flows due to gravity, shaping the landscape through erosion and deposition. Glaciers are vital indicators of climate change and are mostly found in polar and high-altitude regions.

The correct preposition with "sick" in this context is "of." The phrase "sick of" means tired or bored of something. It expresses frustration or dissatisfaction, often due to prolonged exposure or repetition. This is a common idiomatic expression in English.

The National Command and Operation Center (NCOC) was formed in April 2020 to coordinate Pakistan’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It played a central role in managing healthcare strategies, lockdowns, and vaccine rollout. The center involved both civilian and military leadership.

In this sentence, "well" functions as an adverb. It modifies the verb "doing" and describes the manner of the action. Adverbs often end in “-ly” but not always. Words like “well,” “fast,” and “hard” are common adverbs in everyday usage.

The Liaqat-Nehru Pact was signed in 1950 to protect the rights of minorities in both India and Pakistan. It aimed to reduce tensions following Partition and ensure the safety of displaced communities. The agreement marked a key step in early diplomatic relations.

ARPANET was the pioneering computer network developed by the U.S. Department of Defense. Launched in the late 1960s, it introduced packet-switching technology, which later evolved into the modern Internet. It connected various universities and research institutions.

NAFTA, or the North American Free Trade Agreement, was a treaty between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. Signed in 1994, it aimed to remove trade barriers and promote economic integration across the continent. It has since been replaced by the USMCA.

The SUM function is used in Excel to add numeric data from selected cells. It simplifies addition and is written as =SUM(A1:A5). This function is essential for managing financial and statistical data efficiently in spreadsheets.

Charles-Augustin de Coulomb is known for discovering the electrostatic force of attraction and repulsion between charged particles. He formulated Coulomb’s Law, which describes the strength of this force. This principle is fundamental in the study of electromagnetism.

K2, the second highest mountain in the world, is also known as Godwin Austen, named after the British surveyor Henry Godwin-Austen. It is part of the Karakoram range and lies on the border of Pakistan and China. K2 is famous for its difficult climbing routes.

If the average increases by 1.5 kg for 10 people, then the total increase is 10 × 1.5 = 15 kg. The new man is 15 kg heavier than the man he replaced. Since the previous man weighed 45 kg, the new man weighs 45 + 15 = 60 kg.

This is an example of a sentence using direct speech of gratitude. When changed into indirect speech, the phrase "Thank you" becomes "He thanked." Hence, the correct reported speech is “He thanked him for his kind help.”

*The Republic* is a famous philosophical dialogue written by Plato. It discusses justice, the ideal state, and the role of philosophers in society. The work is foundational in Western political philosophy and is still widely studied today.

Iran is located to the west of Pakistan. It shares a long border with Pakistan’s Balochistan province. This geographical positioning makes Iran a significant neighbor in terms of regional politics and trade.

“Dastard” means a coward or a dishonorable person. Its antonym would be someone brave and honorable, such as a “hero.” The word "hero" captures the opposite traits of courage and valor.

In this sentence, “best” describes the noun “friend,” which makes it an adjective. Adjectives modify nouns and provide more information about them, such as quality, quantity, or rank.

Shah Jahan’s tomb is located in Agra, inside the Taj Mahal, which he had originally built for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. After his death, he was buried beside her, making the Taj Mahal a symbol of eternal love.

In passive voice, polite requests starting with “Please” are usually converted using “You are requested to…” The sentence retains its polite form while following proper grammar rules.

The shortcut to insert a page break in MS Word is Ctrl+Enter. This command allows you to move the cursor to the beginning of the next page instantly, helping in document formatting and layout.

Sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180°. So, (x–35) + (x–25) + (1/2x–10) = 180 → (2.5x – 70) = 180 → 2.5x = 250 → x = 100. Upon rechecking, (100–35)+(100–25)+(50–10) = 65+75+40 = 180, confirming x = 100. So, correct answer is **C. 100**, not B.

The Simla Deputation of 1906 was a historic event where Indian Muslim leaders, under Aga Khan III, met the Viceroy Lord Minto. They demanded separate electorates for Muslims, which later influenced the formation of the All-India Muslim League.

Using the compound interest formula: Amount = P(1 + r/100)^n 270.40 = P(1.04)^2 → 270.40 = P × 1.0816 → P = 270.40 / 1.0816 = Rs. 250 So, the original principal is Rs. 250.

Hazrat Khalid Bin Waleed (R.A) first joined the Muslim army during the Battle of Mutah. His strategic skills helped save the army after the martyrdom of the original commanders. He earned the title “Sword of Allah” in this battle.

HP (Hewlett-Packard) is considered one of the largest hardware companies globally, known for its computers, printers, and other hardware products. While Apple dominates in consumer electronics, HP leads in overall hardware manufacturing volume.

In MS Word, the shortcut Ctrl + = is used to apply subscript formatting to text. This feature is helpful in writing chemical formulas or mathematical expressions that require smaller, lower-positioned text.

In MS Word, single line spacing typically equals 12 points. Line spacing is measured in points where 1 point = 1/72 of an inch. Single spacing is commonly used for compact and professional text layout.

Israel withdrew its forces from Southern Lebanon in May 2000 after a 23-year occupation. The withdrawal followed prolonged conflict with Hezbollah and international pressure, marking a major moment in Middle Eastern geopolitics.

Hydrogenation is the chemical process used to convert liquid cooking oil into semi-solid vegetable ghee. It involves adding hydrogen to unsaturated fats, making the product more stable and solid at room temperature.

Demography is the statistical study of human populations, including birth rates, death rates, income, and migration. It helps governments and researchers understand population trends for planning and policy-making.

The “Shapes” feature in MS Word is found under the “Insert” tab. It allows users to draw and format various geometric figures, arrows, and flowchart symbols to enhance documents visually.

The shortcut Ctrl + Z is used to undo the last action in MS Word and other applications. It’s a quick way to reverse typing, formatting, or deletion mistakes, enhancing editing efficiency.

In MS Word, the shortcut Ctrl + Shift + < reduces the font size of the selected text. This function is useful for quick formatting without using the toolbar.

In 1911, the British government moved the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi to strengthen control and reflect historical significance. Delhi was seen as more strategically located and politically symbolic.

Pakistan carried out its first successful nuclear tests on 28 May 1998 in response to India's tests. The tests were conducted in Chagai, Balochistan, and the day is now observed as "Youm-e-Takbeer."

The SI unit of pressure is Pascal (Pa), named after Blaise Pascal. One Pascal is equal to one Newton per square meter. It measures the force applied per unit area.

The average speed for a round trip is calculated by the formula: (2 × speed₁ × speed₂) / (speed₁ + speed₂) = (2 × 60 × 40) / (60 + 40) = 4800 / 100 = 48 km/h.

The African Union (AU) was officially launched in 2002, replacing the Organization of African Unity (OAU). It promotes political, economic, and social integration among African nations and addresses conflicts and development.

A biography is a written account of a person's life. It includes their achievements, struggles, and contributions. It is often used in historical and literary studies to understand notable individuals.

All India National Congress was founded by A.O. Hume in 1885. He was a retired British civil servant who aimed to provide a platform for Indians to voice their concerns to the colonial rulers.

The Durand Line is the international boundary between Pakistan and Afghanistan, established in 1893. It was drawn by Sir Mortimer Durand and has remained a sensitive geopolitical issue since Partition.