Junior Clerk (BS-11) – Land Records – PPSC Past Paper 2023 [Solved MCQs]

MS Word and MS Excel are types of application software designed to perform specific tasks like word processing and spreadsheet management. These are not programming languages or operating systems but tools that help users perform day-to-day office and documentation tasks. Knowing this is useful for computer science and IT-based exams.

Prophet Ibrahim (AS) was thrown into a fire by King Nimrod’s order due to his opposition to idol worship. This event is a key part of Islamic history and demonstrates his strong faith in Allah. Questions about prophets are often asked in Islamic Studies sections of exams.

This question tests your understanding of direct and indirect speech. "Shall" changes to "will" in indirect speech in present tense reporting. Knowing these rules is important for grammar-related English MCQs.

An interpreter is a software that converts high-level programming code into machine language line-by-line. This is different from a compiler, which translates the entire code at once. It’s a commonly tested term in computer science MCQs.

“Everyone” is an indefinite pronoun used to refer to all people in a group. Identifying parts of speech like pronouns is essential for English grammar exams and helps with sentence structuring.

In English grammar, “ask about” is used when inquiring or requesting information regarding someone or something. It’s a frequent preposition-related question in competitive exams.

The correct verb form here is "soak" in the present perfect tense with “have”. Subject-verb agreement and tense usage like this is commonly tested in English MCQs.

In MS Excel, adding a space before entering a fraction prevents it from being interpreted as a date format. This trick is often asked in computer-related exam sections, especially MS Office MCQs.

The correct preposition is “to” after the verb “yield”. It means surrender or give in. Understanding verb-preposition combinations is crucial for clearing English grammar MCQs.

The Supreme Judicial Council of Pakistan consists of 5 judges and is responsible for accountability and discipline of judges in the superior judiciary. This is a significant topic in law and current affairs MCQs.

In MS Excel, pressing the “Enter” key confirms the data you’ve typed into a cell and moves the selection to the next cell below. It is the standard way to finalize input.

First, convert room area to inches: 10×6 ft = 120×72 inches = 8640 sq.in. Each tile is 36 sq.in. (6×6), so: 8640 ÷ 36 = 240 tiles. Total cost: 240 × 60 = Rs.14400.

Let y = √x – 1/√x. Then, y² = x + 1/x – 2. Given x = 3 + 2√2, so 1/x = 3 – 2√2. Thus x + 1/x = 6, so y² = 6 – 2 = 4 → y = ±2.

To convert unlike fractions to like fractions, use LCM of denominators (2, 3, 4, 5) = 60. Then: ½ = 30/60, 2/3 = 40/60, ¾ = 45/60, 4/5 = 48/60.

“An important day” in idiomatic usage often refers to an “auspicious day,” meaning a favorable or significant time for an event or action.

A “parasite” depends on others for survival or benefit, while a “self-sufficient” person is independent and does not rely on others, making it the correct antonym.

“Forbid” means to prohibit or disallow something. Its direct opposite is “allow,” which means to give permission or approve.

The cube root of 0.027 is 0.3 because 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.3 = 0.027. Cube roots undo the operation of cubing a number.

“Everyone” is an indefinite pronoun referring to all people in a group. It is singular and is commonly used in general statements.

The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), part of the World Bank Group, has its headquarters located in Washington, D.C., USA.

A “red-letter day” refers to a special occasion or memorable day, often marked in red on calendars due to its importance or festivity.

Just as clothes are stored in a closet, photos are kept in an album. This analogy is based on the storage relationship between items.

The Althing of Iceland, established in 930 AD, is one of the oldest parliaments in the world and symbolizes the country’s early democratic governance.

A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant, founded the Indian National Congress in 1885 to create a platform for civil and political dialogue among Indians.

Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the human body, mainly found in bones and teeth, playing a vital role in structural health and muscle function.

The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) has 10 member countries, promoting economic, technical, and cultural cooperation among member states.

Lord Rippon is regarded as the father of local self-government in India due to his 1882 resolution promoting municipal governance and decentralization.

The Pasteur Institute in France first identified the HIV virus in 1983, marking a significant step in the global fight against AIDS.

Water is separated into hydrogen and oxygen through a process called electrolysis, which is a chemical decomposition using electricity.

This analogy shows male to female pairings of animals. As bull is to cow, cock is to hen, representing their respective genders.

James Watt significantly improved the steam engine in the 18th century, revolutionizing industry and transport, and laying the foundation for the Industrial Revolution.

The Shanghai Stock Exchange is the largest in Asia by market capitalization and trading volume, playing a vital role in global financial markets.

Hemodialysis is a medical procedure used to purify the blood of patients with kidney failure, removing waste, excess salts, and fluids from the bloodstream.

Nitrogen or inert gases like argon are commonly used in electric bulbs to prevent the filament from oxidizing and extend the bulb's lifespan.

The Althing of Iceland, established in 930 AD, is recognized as the oldest surviving parliament, highlighting Iceland’s early legislative traditions.

The idiom “to take French leave” refers to leaving without informing or seeking permission, typically in a social or workplace context.

Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928, which became the world’s first widely used antibiotic, saving millions of lives from bacterial infections.

The microprocessor is called the “heart” of the computer because it handles all processing and computational operations within the system.

WAN stands for Wide Area Network, a type of network that spans large geographical areas, connecting multiple smaller networks such as LANs.

The word “friendly” is an adjective used to describe someone or something that shows kindness, warmth, or a welcoming attitude.

The moon’s phases are due to the varying angles between the Earth, moon, and sun. We see only the sunlit part of the moon, which changes as the moon orbits Earth.

Ctrl+J is the shortcut key in MS Word used to justify text, aligning it evenly along both the left and right margins for a cleaner appearance.

Biology is the branch of science that deals with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, growth, and function.

A normal blood pressure reading is typically below 120/80 mm Hg, which helps maintain healthy blood flow and reduce the risk of heart-related issues.

In Microsoft Word, Ctrl+J is used to justify selected text, making both left and right edges aligned, commonly used in formal documents.

MS Word provides five document views: Print Layout, Full Screen Reading, Web Layout, Outline, and Draft, each suited for different editing or reading purposes.

The Rajya Sabha is the Upper House of India’s Parliament, functioning similarly to a senate and representing the states at the national level.

The Non-cooperation Movement, initiated on 5th September 1920, was led by Gandhi to protest against British rule through peaceful resistance and boycott.

The Yalta Conference of 1945 brought together Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin to discuss Europe’s post-World War II reconstruction and political future.

The Tashkent Declaration was signed on 10 January 1966 to end hostilities between India and Pakistan after the 1965 war, mediated by the Soviet Union.

Khanpur Dam is located in the Haripur District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It supplies water to Islamabad and Rawalpindi and is also a popular tourist destination.

The British colonial administration moved the capital from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911, recognizing its historical and political significance as a central location.

Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan is regarded as the father of Pakistan’s nuclear bomb for his crucial role in establishing the country's uranium enrichment program.

Allama Iqbal is Pakistan's national poet. His philosophical poetry inspired the Muslim youth and played a major role in the ideological foundation of Pakistan.

Tarbela Dam, built on the Indus River in Pakistan, is the world’s largest earth-filled dam. It is vital for irrigation, hydroelectric power, and flood control.

The Strait of Messina separates the Italian mainland from the island of Sicily. It connects the Tyrrhenian Sea with the Ionian Sea.

The Second Round Table Conference was held in 1931 in London, where Indian leaders and British officials discussed constitutional reforms for India.

On May 24, 2000, Israel completed its withdrawal from southern Lebanon in compliance with UN Resolution 425, ending nearly two decades of occupation.

The Kashmir issue remains the central dispute between India and Pakistan since Partition, involving territorial claims and multiple military conflicts.

The Ceasefire Line, later renamed the Line of Control, was drawn in 1949 following the first Indo-Pak war over Kashmir under UN mediation.

The first commercial flight from the UAE to Israel landed on 19 October 2020, marking a major step after the normalization of relations under the Abraham Accords.

Iran is situated directly west of Pakistan. Both countries share a long land border and maintain economic and strategic ties.

Pakistan holds a national census every 10 years, as per constitutional requirements, to collect data for policy-making and resource allocation.

Spain joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1982, enhancing its role in European and global security cooperation.

Allama Iqbal first proposed the idea of a separate Muslim homeland in the subcontinent, laying the intellectual foundation for Pakistan.

Ahmad Sukarno was the first President of Indonesia. He led the country's independence movement and governed from 1945 to 1967.

Afghanistan joined the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in 2007, becoming its eighth and final member state.

Harappa, an important city of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, is located in Punjab province near the modern-day city of Sahiwal.

Kahuta Research Laboratories (KRL) is a key facility in Pakistan's nuclear program, involved in uranium enrichment and missile development.

The Ceasefire Line, later renamed the Line of Control, was drawn in 1949 following the first Indo-Pak war over Kashmir under UN mediation.