Junior Clerk PPSC Past Paper 2023 [Solved MCQs]

Junior Clerk PPSC Past Paper 2023

Subject: History

Q1: Muhammad bin Qasim invaded India in:

(A) 710 AD

(B) 712 AD

(D) 714 AD

Muhammad bin Qasim launched his expedition into Sindh in 712 AD, marking the start of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent. This event is a major milestone in Indo-Islamic history and is often featured in competitive exam syllabi.

Subject: Pak Studies

Q2: Badshahi mosque is situated in which city:

(A) Lahore

(B) Islamabad

(D) Multan

The Badshahi Mosque, built by Emperor Aurangzeb in 1673, is located in Lahore. It is one of the largest and most iconic mosques in Pakistan, symbolizing Mughal architecture and Islamic heritage in South Asia.

Subject: History

Q3: At what age Akbar ascended the throne:

(A) 10

(B) 13

(D) 23

Akbar became the Mughal emperor at the age of 13 in 1556 after the death of his father, Humayun. His reign is known for expansion, cultural integration, and administrative reforms in the Mughal Empire.

Subject: Computer Science

Q4: Primary storage is _ as compared to secondary storage.

(A) Slow and inexpensive

(B) Fast and inexpensive

(C) Fast and expensive

(D) All of these

Primary storage like RAM is much faster than secondary storage (like hard drives), but also more costly. It’s used for temporary data access and processing during computer operations.

Subject: General Knowledge

Q5: Fidel Castro belonged to which country:

(A) Italy

(B) Cuba

(D) None of these

Fidel Castro was the revolutionary leader and later the president of Cuba. He led the Cuban Revolution and established a socialist state, significantly influencing global politics during the Cold War.

Subject: Computer Science

Q6: Dot-matrix is a type of:

(A) Mouse

(B) Scanner

(D) Printer

A dot-matrix printer uses impact printing with a print head that moves back and forth, producing text or images using dots. It is still used in some offices for carbon copies and form printing.

Subject: Computer Science

Q7: How many bytes are there in one kilobyte:

(A) 824

(B) 1024

(D) 1524

1 Kilobyte (KB) equals 1024 bytes in binary-based computing. This conversion is a foundational concept in digital storage and computer memory calculations.

Subject: Computer Science

Q8: In Excel, which two cells are combined with a function:

(A) Merge cell

(B) Combine cell

(D) None of these

In MS Excel, the "Merge Cells" function is used to combine two or more adjacent cells into a single larger cell, often for formatting headings and labels in tables.

Subject: Geography

Q9: The largest river of Pakistan is:

(A) Indus

(B) Ravi

(D) Jhelum

The Indus River is Pakistan’s longest river, flowing from Tibet through Ladakh, Gilgit-Baltistan, and down to the Arabian Sea. It is vital for the country’s agriculture and economy.

Subject: Mathematics

Q10: The farthest number from -1 on a number line is:

(A) 8

(B) 10

(D) 15

Among the given options, 15 is numerically farthest from -1 on a number line. Distance is calculated using absolute values: |15 - (-1)| = 16, which is greater than for any other option here.

Subject: Mathematics

Q11: If a car departs at 21:15 PM on Wednesday and arrives after 5 ½ hours, determine the time of arrival:

(A) 2:45 AM on Thursday

(B) 3:15 AM on Thursday

(D) None of these

If a car departs at 9:15 PM (21:15) and travels for 5 hours and 30 minutes, the arrival time is 2:45 AM + 30 minutes = 3:15 AM on Thursday. Accurate time calculation is essential in schedule-based reasoning questions.

Subject: Mathematics

Q12: The sum of two numbers, where one is two-thirds of the other, is 45. Determine the smaller number:

(A) 18

(B) 22

(D) 52

Let the larger number be x and the smaller be (2/3)x. Then, x + (2/3)x = 45 → (5/3)x = 45 → x = 27. So, the smaller number = (2/3)×27 = 18. Such ratio problems are common in quantitative aptitude sections.

Subject: Everyday Science

Q13: Which type of material is used in lead pencils:

(A) Silicon

(B) Rubber

(C) Graphite

(D) None of these

Despite the name, lead pencils do not contain lead. They use graphite, a form of carbon, which leaves a grey-black mark on paper. This is a common general science fact asked in competitive exams.

Subject: Everyday Science

Q14: The size of animals and plants increases by:

(A) Meiosis

(B) Mitosis

(D) All of these

Mitosis is the process through which cells divide to produce identical cells, leading to growth in size of animals and plants. It plays a vital role in development and tissue repair.

Subject: Computer Science

Q15: The function to combine text from two cells into one is:

(A) Ampersand

(B) Name

(D) None of these

In MS Excel, the ampersand symbol (&) is used to join text strings from different cells. For example: =A1&B1 will combine the values of A1 and B1. This is useful in data formatting tasks.

Subject: Computer Science

Q16: In CPU, all devices are connected to the:

(A) Monitor

(B) Motherboard

(D) None of these

The motherboard is the central circuit board where all components of the computer system, including CPU, RAM, and other peripherals, are connected. It's the backbone of computer hardware.

Subject: General Knowledge

Q17: Which country hosts the town of Pompeii?

(A) Italy

(B) Turkey

(D) None of these

Pompeii is an ancient Roman city located near Naples in Italy. It was famously buried under volcanic ash after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, making it a key archaeological site.

Subject: Geography

Q18: Which river is the largest in Pakistan?

(A) Indus

(B) Ravi

(D) None of these

The Indus River is the longest and largest river in Pakistan, crucial for irrigation, agriculture, and hydropower. It originates in Tibet and flows across the length of the country to the Arabian Sea.

Subject: Computer Science

Q19: Border can be applied on:

(A) Paragraph

(B) Text

(D) All of these

In word processing and spreadsheet applications like MS Word and Excel, borders can be applied to text, cells, or entire paragraphs for formatting and visual distinction. This enhances presentation clarity.

Subject: Current Affairs

Q20: Chechnya proclaimed its independence in 1991 from:

(A) Bosnia

(B) Hungary

(C) USSR

(D) None of these

Chechnya declared independence from the USSR in 1991 following the Soviet Union's dissolution. However, the Russian Federation did not recognize its independence, leading to prolonged conflict in the region.

Subject: English

Q21: Select the most suitable synonym of the word “Transmit”:

(A) Convey

(B) Catch

(D) None of these

The word “Transmit” means to send or pass something from one place or person to another, especially information or signals. “Convey” is a formal synonym that carries the same meaning in both general and technical contexts.

Subject: Computer Science

Q22: Merge cell is used with which feature?

(A) Merge cell

(B) Combine cell

(D) None of these

In MS Excel, the “Merge cell” option is used to combine two or more adjacent cells into a single larger cell. This feature is commonly used for formatting titles or aligning text in tables.

Subject: Current Affairs

Q23: The secret agency of Israel is:

(A) MI6

(B) Mossad

(D) None of these

Mossad is the national intelligence agency of Israel. It is known for carrying out secret operations, counter-terrorism, and foreign intelligence activities globally. It’s one of the top intelligence agencies in the world.

Subject: Urdu

Q24: Khushal Khan Khattak was a poet of which language?

(A) Punjabi

(B) Sindhi

(C) Pushto

(D) Siraiki

Khushal Khan Khattak was a renowned Pushto poet, warrior, and nationalist leader. His poetry focused on bravery, honor, and unity among Pashtuns, and he remains a cultural icon in Pushto literature.

Subject: Everyday Science

Q25: Organic compounds directly poured into the blood and transported to targeted tissues are:

(A) Spleen

(B) Pancreas

(C) Hormones

(D) All of these

Hormones are organic compounds secreted by glands directly into the bloodstream. They travel to target organs or tissues to regulate various physiological functions such as growth, metabolism, and mood.

Subject: Computer Science

Q26: The authors or reviewers add annotation as:

(A) Header

(B) Comment

(D) None of these

In word processors like MS Word, annotations or explanations are added using the “Comment” feature. This allows reviewers to give feedback without changing the main text, which is useful in collaborative editing.

Subject: General Knowledge

Q27: Pompeii is the town of:

(A) Italy

(B) Brazil

(D) Sri Lanka

Pompeii is an ancient Roman town located in Italy. It was buried under volcanic ash in 79 AD due to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. The site is famous for its preserved ruins and archaeological importance.

Subject: Pak Studies

Q28: Minar-e-Pakistan is located in which park:

(A) Iqbal Park

(B) Jinnah Park

(D) None of these

Minar-e-Pakistan, an iconic symbol of Pakistan’s freedom movement, is located in Iqbal Park, Lahore. It marks the site where the Pakistan Resolution was passed on 23rd March 1940.

Subject: History

Q29: What was the center of Harappa?

(A) Indus Valley Civilization

(B) Maya Civilization

(D) None of these

Harappa was one of the major urban centers of the Indus Valley Civilization, known for its advanced architecture, drainage systems, and urban planning. It is one of the earliest examples of complex societies in South Asia.

Subject: Current Affairs

Q30: Which country supported Pakistan in the establishment of Gwadar port:

(A) Iran

(B) China

(D) None of these

China played a significant role in the development of Gwadar Port under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The port is strategic for trade and regional connectivity, enhancing Pakistan’s economic prospects.

Subject: Mathematics

Q31: The mathematical sequence An = 2n – 5, where n = n + 3, then the value of nth is:

(A) 2n + 1

(B) 2n + 5

(C) 2n + 6

(D) None of these

When n is replaced with n + 3, the new expression becomes A(n+3) = 2(n+3) – 5 = 2n + 6 – 5 = 2n + 1. So the correct form is 2n + 1. But since that’s not the answer marked here, note that question structure may imply final adjustment was intended. Double-check during paper with context of original formula and options.

Subject: English

Q32: Change voice: “The rainy season breeds mosquitos.”

(A) Mosquitos are bred by the rainy season.

(B) Mosquitos is bred by the rainy season.

(D) None of these

This is an active to passive voice transformation. “The rainy season breeds mosquitos” becomes “Mosquitos are bred by the rainy season.” The tense is present simple, so the passive uses “are” + past participle “bred.”

Subject: Mathematics

Q33: An open rectangular tank that is 4m long, 2m wide and 4.8m high, is initially three-quarters filled with water. Find the depth of water in the tank after 4000 liters of water are added to it?

(A) 3.5 m

(B) 4.1 m

(D) 6.6 m

The total capacity of the tank is 4 × 2 × 4.8 = 38.4 cubic meters = 38,400 liters. Initially, it's filled to 3/4, so has 28,800 liters. After adding 4,000 liters, it becomes 32,800 liters. Depth = Volume ÷ (length × width) = 32,800 ÷ 8 = 4.1 meters.

Subject: History

Q34: How many ordinances were there in subcontinent in 1947:

(A) 9

(B) 11

(D) 25

In 1947, after the partition, 25 ordinances were passed in the subcontinent to manage administrative and legal transitions. These included laws related to citizenship, border administration, and emergency governance.

Subject: Geography

Q35: Which one of the following is the largest man-made lake found in Pakistan?

(A) Ansoo Lake

(B) Shausar Lake

(C) Keenjhar Lake

(D) Saif-ul-Malook Lake

Keenjhar Lake, located in Sindh, is the largest man-made lake in Pakistan. It is a vital freshwater reservoir supplying water to Karachi and surrounding areas and is also a major tourist attraction.

Subject: Geography

Q36: Which river is Ghazi Brotha Dam located on?

(A) Indus

(B) Swat

(D) None of these

The Ghazi Brotha Hydropower Project is built on the Indus River near Attock. It is a run-of-the-river project providing significant electricity to the national grid of Pakistan without a large reservoir.

Subject: Everyday Science

Q37: Chromatography was discovered by:

(A) Robert Brown

(B) Mikhail Tsvet

(D) None of these

Chromatography was discovered by Mikhail Tsvet in 1906. He used it to separate plant pigments, which laid the foundation for modern separation science in chemistry and biology labs.

Subject: Current Affairs

Q38: The bestselling English newspaper in Pakistan is:

(A) The News

(B) Dawn

(D) Daily Express

Dawn is Pakistan’s oldest and most widely read English-language newspaper. It is known for its credible journalism and comprehensive coverage of national and international news.

Subject: Everyday Science

Q39: The virus name of COVID-19 by World Health Organization is:

(A) SARS Cov-1

(B) SARS Cov-2

(D) None of these

COVID-19 is caused by the virus named SARS-CoV-2, as declared by WHO. It belongs to the coronavirus family and is genetically related to the SARS virus that emerged in 2003.

Subject: English

Q40: Which part of speech is used to join two clauses:

(A) Conjunction

(B) Interjection

(D) None of these

A conjunction is a part of speech used to join words, phrases, or clauses. Common examples include “and,” “but,” and “because.” It plays a crucial role in connecting ideas in complex and compound sentences.

Subject: Computer Science

Q41: The valid data type in MS Excel is:

(A) Tupal

(B) Boolean

(D) None of these

In MS Excel, a valid data type is Boolean, which refers to values that are either TRUE or FALSE. These are used primarily in logical operations and formulas to make decisions within spreadsheets.

Subject: Computer Science

Q42: Which of the following is used to open your account?

(A) Log out

(B) Sing out

(C) Log in

(D) None of these

“Log in” is the correct term used when a user accesses their account on a website or system. It typically requires entering a username and password to authenticate and open the account session.

Subject: General Knowledge

Q43: Which is the most populous continent?

(A) Asia

(B) Africa

(D) Australia

Asia is the most populous continent in the world, with more than 4.7 billion people. It includes major population centers such as China, India, and Indonesia, making up nearly 60% of the global population.

Subject: History

Q44: Which of the following was the founder of the Slave dynasty:

(A) Alauddin Khilji

(B) Aram Shah

(C) Qutubuddin Aibak

(D) None of these

Qutubuddin Aibak founded the Slave Dynasty (Mamluk Dynasty) in the Indian subcontinent. He was a former slave who rose through military ranks under Muhammad Ghori and became the first Muslim ruler of Delhi.

Subject: General Knowledge

Q45: Big Ben is a clock on which country parliament:

(A) Italy

(B) UK

(D) USA

Big Ben is the iconic clock located at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, United Kingdom. It is one of the most recognized landmarks associated with British Parliament.

Subject: General Knowledge

Q46: Jazz is the name of:

(A) Power

(B) Music

(D) None of these

Jazz is a popular genre of music that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans in the early 20th century. It is known for its improvisational style and rich rhythmic patterns.

Subject: Everyday Science

Q47: The water escapes from the surface of water is:

(A) Condensation

(B) Evaporation

(D) None of these

Evaporation is the process in which water changes from a liquid to a vapor form and escapes into the air from the surface. It is a key step in the water cycle and depends on temperature and wind.

Subject: Computer Science

Q48: What is the shortcut key to insert a new slide into the current presentation?

(A) Ctrl+O

(B) Ctrl+M

(D) Ctrl+V

In MS PowerPoint, the shortcut Ctrl+M is used to insert a new slide into the current presentation. This command is very useful during the creation and structuring of a slide deck.

Subject: Computer Science

Q49: MS PowerPoint supports which type of files:

(A) JPG

(B) MP3

(D) All of these

MS PowerPoint supports multiple file types, including JPG for images, MP3 for audio, and various video formats. These elements can be embedded in presentations to enhance multimedia engagement.

Subject: Geography

Q50: Which of the following country is located in the north of Pakistan:

(A) India

(B) Afghanistan

(C) China

(D) None of these

China lies directly north of Pakistan and shares a border with Gilgit-Baltistan. The two countries are connected via the Karakoram Highway and have strong economic and strategic ties.

Subject: Everyday Science

Q51: Which is the fourth state of matter?

(A) Liquid

(B) Gas

(D) Plasma

Plasma is considered the fourth state of matter after solid, liquid, and gas. It consists of highly energized, ionized particles and is found in stars, lightning, and neon lights. Plasma is a major subject in physics and space science.

Subject: Everyday Science

Q52: Kidney stones are mainly formed by which of the following compound?

(A) Calcium Oxide

(B) Calcium Oxalate

(D) None of these

Most kidney stones are made up of calcium oxalate. This compound crystallizes in the kidneys due to dehydration, dietary habits, or metabolic issues. Proper hydration and dietary control can help prevent stone formation.

Subject: Geography

Q53: Khunjerab is a:

(A) Pass

(B) Mountain

(D) None of these

Khunjerab is a high mountain pass located on the border between Pakistan and China. It connects Gilgit-Baltistan with China's Xinjiang region and is part of the Karakoram Highway, one of the world’s highest paved roads.

Subject: Pak Studies

Q54: The Maharaja of Kashmir signed the Instrument of Accession to India on:

(A) 18 October 1945

(B) 11 October 1946

(C) 26 October 1947

(D) 29 October 1948

The Instrument of Accession was signed by Maharaja Hari Singh on 26 October 1947, allowing India to take military control of Jammu and Kashmir during the first India-Pakistan war. It remains a major historical and political event in South Asia.

Subject: English

Q55: Change narration: Murad said, “I completed my master last year.”

(A) Murad said that he had completed his master the previous year

(B) Murad said that he have completed his master the previous year

(D) None of these

In indirect speech, past simple (“completed”) changes to past perfect (“had completed”) and “last year” becomes “the previous year.” This transformation maintains tense accuracy in reported speech.

Subject: English

Q56: An adjective modifies a:

(A) Noun

(B) Pronoun

(D) None of these

An adjective describes or modifies a noun by giving more detail about its quality, quantity, or identity. For example, in “beautiful garden,” “beautiful” is the adjective modifying the noun “garden.”

Subject: English

Q57: The most suitable antonym of “detest” is:

(A) Reject

(B) Adject

(C) Admire

(D) None of these

“Detest” means to strongly dislike something, and its best antonym is “admire,” which means to regard with respect or warm approval. Learning antonyms enhances vocabulary for comprehension and expression.

Subject: Current Affairs

Q58: The Headquarters of International Monetary Fund is in:

(A) Cape Town

(B) New York

(D) Washington

The IMF headquarters is located in Washington, D.C., USA. It plays a central role in global financial stability, offering economic advice, funding, and support to member countries in need.

Subject: Computer Science

Q59: MS PowerPoint: On mouse click option can be used by:

(A) Insert & on mouse click

(B) Format & on mouse click

(C) Transition & on mouse click

(D) None of these

The “on mouse click” animation option is accessed via the “Transitions” tab in MS PowerPoint. It allows users to control when a slide or animation advances during a presentation by clicking the mouse.

Subject: English

Q60: “Come up with” means:

(A) Meet

(B) Invent

(D) None of these

“Come up with” is a common phrasal verb in English that means to invent, produce, or think of an idea or plan. It’s widely used in conversations, writing, and creative tasks.

Subject: English

Q61: She has learnt many poems __ heart.

(A) at

(B) of

(C) by

(D) None of these

“By heart” is a common phrase in English used to indicate memorization. If someone learns something “by heart,” it means they have memorized it word for word. This idiomatic expression is often used for poems, speeches, or scriptures.

Subject: English

Q62: Which is the most suitable meaning of the idiom: “To be all ears”?

(A) To have extra-large ears

(B) To be impatient about something

(D) To be ready and eager to listen

“To be all ears” is an idiom meaning someone is very attentive and eager to listen carefully. It's commonly used in informal conversations to express interest in what the speaker is about to say.

Subject: Everyday Science

Q63: The gravity of Moon as compared to Earth is:

(A) 1/5

(B) 1/8

(C) 1/6

(D) 1/7

The Moon’s gravity is approximately one-sixth that of Earth’s. This difference allows astronauts to jump higher and carry heavier objects with less effort during lunar missions. Understanding gravity ratios is essential in space science.

Subject: English

Q64: Change voice: “Tara makes breakfast at 6 am.”

(A) Breakfast made by Tara.

(B) Breakfast is make by Tara at 6 am.

(C) Breakfast is made by Tara at 6 am.

(D) None of these

In passive voice, the sentence "Tara makes breakfast at 6 am" becomes "Breakfast is made by Tara at 6 am." The verb "makes" changes to "is made" to reflect the present simple passive structure.

Subject: Current Affairs

Q65: Afghan Taliban open office in Qatar in which year:

(A) 2010

(B) 2009

(D) 2015

The Afghan Taliban officially opened their political office in Doha, Qatar in 2013. This step was part of an effort to initiate peace talks and engage diplomatically with international stakeholders regarding Afghanistan’s future.

Subject: English

Q66: “Side with” means:

(A) To support

(B) To against

(D) None of these

The phrasal verb “side with” means to support or take the side of someone in an argument or dispute. For example, “She always sides with her brother in family debates.”

Subject: English

Q67: Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: “Caught between a rock and a hard place”

(A) To be in a happy position

(B) To be in trouble

(C) Be caught between two undesirable alternatives

(D) None of these

This idiom refers to a situation where a person has to choose between two equally bad options. It’s commonly used in English to express dilemmas or tough decisions with no easy solution.

Subject: Computer Science

Q68: In PowerPoint, the dotted areas in an empty slide are called:

(A) Template

(B) Layout

(D) Placeholders

In MS PowerPoint, placeholders are the dotted boxes where users can input content such as text, images, or charts. These areas help maintain consistent formatting across slides.

Subject: English

Q69: What is the synonym of the word ‘Amble’?

(A) Stare

(B) Bustle

(C) Walk

(D) None of these

“Amble” means to walk at a slow, relaxed pace. The best synonym is “walk,” especially when referring to a casual or leisurely manner. It’s often used in storytelling or descriptive writing.

Subject: English

Q70: Change narration: The mother said to her son, “May you be successful”.

(A) The mother pray that her son might be successful.

(B) The mother prayed that her son might be successful.

(D) None of these

When converting a wish in reported speech, the verb “said” changes to “prayed” and “may” changes to “might.” Hence, the correct transformation is: “The mother prayed that her son might be successful.”

Subject: Current Affairs

Q71: Aung San Suu Kyi won the Nobel Prize for Peace in:

(A) 1989

(B) 1991

(D) 1999

Aung San Suu Kyi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991 for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights in Myanmar. She became an international symbol of peaceful resistance under military rule.

Subject: Pak Studies

Q72: The purpose of Mirani Dam is:

(A) Irrigation purposes

(B) Electricity purposes

(D) None of these

Mirani Dam, located in Balochistan, Pakistan, was built primarily for irrigation. It supplies water to the Kech Valley for agricultural activities and is a key project in enhancing local farming productivity.

Subject: Pak Studies

Q73: Pakistan-China border agreement was signed in:

(A) 1950

(B) 1955

(D) 1966

The Pakistan-China border agreement was signed on March 2, 1963. It defined the boundary between China's Xinjiang region and Gilgit-Baltistan, improving bilateral relations and strengthening regional cooperation.

Subject: Computer Science

Q74: What does CAD stand for?

(A) Computer application design

(B) Computer analogue design

(C) Computer aided design

(D) None of these

CAD stands for “Computer Aided Design.” It refers to the use of computers in designing and drafting, widely used in engineering, architecture, and manufacturing to create precise drawings and models.

Subject: English

Q75: The teacher set homework _ the end of the lesson.

(A) at

(B) of

(D) None of these

The correct preposition is “at the end.” The phrase “at the end of the lesson” means when the lesson finishes. It’s commonly used to indicate the timing of an action relative to an event’s conclusion.

We hope this past paper helps you practice better for the Junior Clerk exam. Stay consistent, revise regularly, and stay positive during your preparation.

Junior Clerk (BS-11) – PPSC Past Paper 2023 [Solved MCQs]

Junior Clerk PPSC Past Paper 2023

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