“A refrigerator operates based on which scientific principle?”

"A refrigerator operates based on which scientific principle?"
Answer: "Thermodynamics"

"Refrigerators function on the principles of thermodynamics transferring heat from a cooler interior to a warmer exterior using a refrigerant. This process relies on the laws of thermodynamics involving energy transfer and entropy. Understanding thermodynamics in refrigeration highlights its applications in everyday technology and energy efficiency a key topic in physics and engineering studies."