Spoils system refers to:

Spoils system refers to:
Answer: Awarding jobs to political supporters

The spoils system involves appointing political supporters to government jobs, often prioritizing loyalty over merit, historically seen in U.S. politics. Studying this highlights its impact on governance, the challenges of ensuring meritocracy, and its effect on efficiency. It also offers insights into how political patronage affects administration, providing lessons on the need for transparent, merit-based systems to ensure fairness and competence in public service.