“The molten rock beneath Earth’s surface is called:”

"Magma the molten or semi-molten rock beneath Earth’s surface consists of liquid rock crystals and gases. Found in the mantle and crust it drives volcanic activity and forms igneous rocks upon cooling. Magma’s composition influences eruption types and rock formation. Its study is vital for understanding plate tectonics and volcanic hazards. Exploring magma’s properties provides insights into Earth’s dynamic interior and its impact on shaping landscapes and natural phenomena."