“The Muslim treaty recognized as the Magna Carta of Islam:”

"The Constitution of Medina established by Prophet Muhammad in 622 CE is often called the Magna Carta of Islam. This treaty outlined a framework for coexistence among Muslims Jews and other tribes in Medina defining rights and responsibilities. It established principles of mutual protection justice and religious freedom fostering a unified community. As a foundational document it set a precedent for Islamic governance emphasizing social harmony and legal equity. The Constitution of Medina remains a critical reference for understanding early Islamic political and social organization."