“The pioneer considered the father of archaeological excavation:”

"William Cunnington an 18th-century English antiquarian is regarded as a pioneer in archaeological excavation. His systematic approach to excavating prehistoric sites particularly around Wiltshire England laid early groundwork for modern archaeology. Cunnington’s work on barrows and Stonehenge provided critical insights into Britain’s ancient past. By meticulously documenting findings he set a precedent for scientific excavation methods. His contributions though less celebrated than later archaeologists were instrumental in transitioning archaeology from antiquarianism to a disciplined field influencing subsequent generations of researchers studying ancient cultures and artifacts."