“The term Out of Africa refers to:”

"The Out of Africa theory posits that modern humans (Homo sapiens) originated in Africa approximately 200000–300000 years ago before migrating to other continents. Supported by genetic and fossil evidence this hypothesis suggests a single African origin for all human populations replacing earlier hominid species like Neanderthals. Archaeological findings such as those in Ethiopia’s Omo Valley corroborate this model. The theory underscores Africa’s central role in human evolution highlighting the migratory patterns that shaped global human diversity. Ongoing research continues to refine our understanding of these ancient movements."