What environmental issue is caused by sulphur dioxide (SO₂) and oxides of nitrogen (NO₂)?

Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) and oxides of nitrogen (NO₂), emitted from industries and vehicles, combine with water vapor to form acid rain, damaging ecosystems and infrastructure. Studying this highlights its role in environmental degradation, the challenges of pollution control, and its impact on agriculture. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on regulating industrial emissions, promoting clean energy, and protecting agricultural lands from acid rain to ensure environmental and economic sustainability.