“What is the dominant climate of Pakistan?”

"Pakistan’s climate is predominantly hot and dry especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Summers are intensely warm while winters vary from mild to cold in northern areas. Monsoons bring seasonal rainfall but water scarcity persists. This climate shapes agriculture and water management strategies. Hot and dry conditions influence Pakistan’s environmental policies and adaptation efforts. Understanding this climate is essential for addressing challenges like desertification and sustainable development in the region."