“Which two nations conducted the ‘Al-Kassah-III’ joint military exercise starting December 12 2021?”

"The ‘Al-Kassah-III’ joint military exercise conducted by Pakistan and Saudi Arabia starting December 12 2021 underscores their strong defense ties. Such exercises enhance military interoperability strengthen strategic partnerships and promote regional stability. Understanding these collaborations highlights the importance of military diplomacy in fostering security alliances countering threats and maintaining geopolitical balance in the Middle East and South Asia critical for global peace and cooperation."