Who introduced the concept of a universal machine foundational to modern computing?

Who introduced the concept of a universal machine foundational to modern computing?
Answer: Alan Turing

Alan Turing’s universal machine, proposed in 1936, laid the theoretical foundation for modern computers by modeling computation. Studying this highlights its role in computer science, the challenges of theoretical innovation, and its impact on technology. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on teaching computational theory, fostering AI and algorithm research, and positioning Pakistan in global tech advancements.