ASSISTANT DIRECTOR WILDLIFE (BS-17) – Punjab Forestry, Wildlife & Fisheries Department – 20K2024 – 23.02.2025 – ADD 18/2024

Hydrogen is the simplest and lightest element making up about 75% of the universe’s normal matter It is the main fuel of stars and is present in vast amounts in space The word “most plentiful” is a superlative adjective emphasizing that hydrogen exists in greater quantity than any other element Alternative words like “abundant” or “common” could be used in a similar context Understanding hydrogen’s dominance helps explain many cosmic phenomena like star formation and energy production

The preposition “for” correctly follows “respect” to indicate the object receiving respect This phrase is a verb-preposition combination where “have respect” is the verb phrase and “for” links it to “our leaders” Alternatives like “toward” or “to” are less common or incorrect here Using “for” properly shows the direction of the feeling or attitude

A spectrophotometer is an instrument that measures how much light a sample absorbs at different wavelengths The word “device” is a noun meaning an instrument or tool Alternatives like “instrument” or “apparatus” fit here too Knowing this device helps in studying photosynthesis by analyzing leaf absorption

This proverb means fixing a problem early prevents bigger trouble later “Timely” is an adjective describing the stitch’s timing The phrase “saves nine” is an idiomatic expression meaning a small effort now avoids a large effort later Alternative proverbs with similar meaning exist but this one is well-known in English

Jane Austen wrote this famous novel The verb “authored” means to write or compose often formally Alternatives include “written” or “composed” This indicates her role as the creator of the literary work Knowing the author helps understand the novel’s historical and cultural context

This specifies the official weight limits for cricket balls used in men’s matches “Weight range” is a noun phrase indicating the minimum and maximum acceptable weights Alternative phrases could be “weight specifications” or “weight limits” Accurate weight ensures fairness in the game

The conjunction “but” connects two contrasting ideas the house is large yet styled in a certain way “But” is a coordinating conjunction Alternatives like “and” would change the meaning Using “but” here highlights contrast

Aurangzeb’s death marked the beginning of the empire’s weakening The phrase “started after” is a past tense expression showing the timeline Alternatives like “began following” would also work This helps place historical events chronologically

“Denied” is the past tense verb showing refusal or negation It fits the context where the accused rejects the claim of making a statement Alternatives like “refused” are less precise legally The verb is active voice past tense indicating a completed action

A Geiger-Muller counter is a device used to detect and measure ionizing radiation “Detected by” is a passive verb phrase showing the method of measurement Alternatives like “measured by” could also fit but detection is the primary function Knowing this device is essential in nuclear science

Franklin D. Roosevelt coined the term during World War II for the alliance of countries fighting against the Axis powers “Introduced” is a past tense verb meaning to bring into use or knowledge Alternatives like “coined” or “proposed” work as well This term became the name of a major international organization

The Amazon Rainforest covers the largest area of broad-leaved tropical forest on Earth “Largest” is a superlative adjective emphasizing size Alternatives like “biggest” or “most extensive” could be used Understanding this helps in ecology and climate studies

12 months

He was a famous artist known for his unique painting style The word “Painter” is a noun identifying his profession Alternatives like “artist” or “illustrator” could also fit but “painter” is most precise Recognizing his role helps appreciate Pakistan’s cultural heritage

The diopter adjustment changes the focus of the eyepiece lens to suit the user’s eyesight “Modifies” is a verb meaning to make changes Alternatives like “adjusts” or “corrects” are common Understanding this helps in proper microscope use

Hardware refers to all the tangible parts of a computer system The word “components” is a plural noun Alternatives like “equipment” or “devices” could be used but “hardware” is the technical term This differentiates from software which is the digital part

Cyanobacteria convert nitrogen gas from the atmosphere into usable forms for plants “Fixed” here is a scientific term meaning chemical conversion Alternatives like “converted” or “transformed” may be used but “fixed” is specific in biology This process is crucial for soil fertility

410

“.docx” is the default file extension for Microsoft Word documents created in recent versions “Extension” is a noun showing file type identification Alternatives like “.doc” represent older versions Knowing this helps in file management and software compatibility

Hydrogen is the simplest and lightest element making up about 75% of the universe’s normal matter It is the main fuel of stars and is present in vast amounts in space The word “most plentiful” is a superlative adjective emphasizing that hydrogen exists in greater quantity than any other element Alternative words like “abundant” or “common” could be used in a similar context Understanding hydrogen’s dominance helps explain many cosmic phenomena like star formation and energy production

The preposition “for” correctly follows “respect” to indicate the object receiving respect This phrase is a verb-preposition combination where “have respect” is the verb phrase and “for” links it to “our leaders” Alternatives like “toward” or “to” are less common or incorrect here Using “for” properly shows the direction of the feeling or attitude

A spectrophotometer is an instrument that measures how much light a sample absorbs at different wavelengths The word “device” is a noun meaning an instrument or tool Alternatives like “instrument” or “apparatus” fit here too Knowing this device helps in studying photosynthesis by analyzing leaf absorption

This proverb means fixing a problem early prevents bigger trouble later “Timely” is an adjective describing the stitch’s timing The phrase “saves nine” is an idiomatic expression meaning a small effort now avoids a large effort later Alternative proverbs with similar meaning exist but this one is well-known in English

Jane Austen wrote this famous novel The verb “authored” means to write or compose often formally Alternatives include “written” or “composed” This indicates her role as the creator of the literary work Knowing the author helps understand the novel’s historical and cultural context

This specifies the official weight limits for cricket balls used in men’s matches “Weight range” is a noun phrase indicating the minimum and maximum acceptable weights Alternative phrases could be “weight specifications” or “weight limits” Accurate weight ensures fairness in the game

The conjunction “but” connects two contrasting ideas the house is large yet styled in a certain way “But” is a coordinating conjunction Alternatives like “and” would change the meaning Using “but” here highlights contrast

Aurangzeb’s death marked the beginning of the empire’s weakening The phrase “started after” is a past tense expression showing the timeline Alternatives like “began following” would also work This helps place historical events chronologically

“Denied” is the past tense verb showing refusal or negation It fits the context where the accused rejects the claim of making a statement Alternatives like “refused” are less precise legally The verb is active voice past tense indicating a completed action

A Geiger-Muller counter is a device used to detect and measure ionizing radiation “Detected by” is a passive verb phrase showing the method of measurement Alternatives like “measured by” could also fit but detection is the primary function Knowing this device is essential in nuclear science

Franklin D. Roosevelt coined the term during World War II for the alliance of countries fighting against the Axis powers “Introduced” is a past tense verb meaning to bring into use or knowledge Alternatives like “coined” or “proposed” work as well This term became the name of a major international organization

The Amazon Rainforest covers the largest area of broad-leaved tropical forest on Earth “Largest” is a superlative adjective emphasizing size Alternatives like “biggest” or “most extensive” could be used Understanding this helps in ecology and climate studies

12 months

He was a famous artist known for his unique painting style The word “Painter” is a noun identifying his profession Alternatives like “artist” or “illustrator” could also fit but “painter” is most precise Recognizing his role helps appreciate Pakistan’s cultural heritage

The diopter adjustment changes the focus of the eyepiece lens to suit the user’s eyesight “Modifies” is a verb meaning to make changes Alternatives like “adjusts” or “corrects” are common Understanding this helps in proper microscope use

Hardware refers to all the tangible parts of a computer system The word “components” is a plural noun Alternatives like “equipment” or “devices” could be used but “hardware” is the technical term This differentiates from software which is the digital part

Cyanobacteria convert nitrogen gas from the atmosphere into usable forms for plants “Fixed” here is a scientific term meaning chemical conversion Alternatives like “converted” or “transformed” may be used but “fixed” is specific in biology This process is crucial for soil fertility

410

“.docx” is the default file extension for Microsoft Word documents created in recent versions “Extension” is a noun showing file type identification Alternatives like “.doc” represent older versions Knowing this helps in file management and software compatibility