PPSC Intelligence Officer & Assistant Past Paper One Liner 2024 Morning

During the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, Fidel Castro permitted the Soviet Union to deploy nuclear missiles in Cuba, escalating Cold War tensions with the U.S. Studying this event highlights its role in global geopolitics, the challenges of nuclear brinkmanship, and its impact on international relations. It also offers insights into how alliances shape conflicts, providing lessons on the need for diplomacy and de-escalation to prevent global crises in high-stakes political environments.

The Medal of Honor, established during the Civil War, is the highest U.S. military award, given for exceptional bravery. Studying this highlights the role of military honors in recognizing valor, the challenges of defining heroism, and their impact on morale. It also offers insights into how nations celebrate service, providing lessons on fostering patriotism and acknowledging sacrifice to strengthen military and societal cohesion.

In 1946, the UN General Assembly passed its first resolution, calling for the elimination of nuclear weapons to ensure global peace. Studying this highlights the UN’s role in disarmament, the challenges of enforcing non-proliferation, and its impact on global security. It also offers insights into how international bodies address existential threats, providing lessons on the need for cooperation and treaties to mitigate nuclear risks and promote peace.

The question has an error; the Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition, led by former Pakistan Army Chief Raheel Sharif, aims to counter terrorism, not a coalition of Muslim countries itself. Established in 2015 by Saudi Arabia, it fosters military cooperation among Muslim nations. Studying this highlights its role in regional security, the challenges of coordinating diverse nations, and its impact on counter-terrorism. It also offers insights into how alliances address threats, providing lessons on collaborative security strategies to enhance stability.

The Arab League, founded in 1945 in Cairo, promotes cooperation among Arab states in political, economic, and cultural spheres. Studying the Arab League highlights its role in regional unity, the challenges of aligning diverse interests, and its impact on Middle Eastern geopolitics. It also offers insights into how regional organizations foster collaboration, providing lessons on diplomacy and collective action to address regional challenges effectively.

NAFTA, signed in 1994 by the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, aimed to eliminate trade barriers and boost economic integration. Studying NAFTA highlights its role in regional trade, the challenges of balancing economic interests, and its impact on North American economies. It also offers insights into how trade agreements shape markets, providing lessons on designing equitable trade policies to foster economic growth and cooperation.

Marco Polo, a 13th-century Venetian, was a traveller whose journeys to Asia, documented in The Travels of Marco Polo, introduced Europe to the East. Studying his travels highlights their role in cultural exchange, the challenges of early exploration, and their impact on global knowledge. It also offers insights into how exploration shapes history, providing lessons on embracing curiosity and cross-cultural learning to foster global understanding.

The United Nations has 193 member states, representing nearly all recognized sovereign nations, promoting global cooperation. Studying the UN highlights its role in international governance, the challenges of uniting diverse nations, and its impact on peace and development. It also offers insights into how global organizations function, providing lessons on diplomacy and collaboration to address global issues like conflict and poverty.

The Orange Revolution in Ukraine (2004–2005) was a series of protests against electoral fraud, leading to a re-run election and democratic reforms. Studying this highlights the role of public movements in democracy, the challenges of electoral integrity, and their impact on governance. It also offers insights into how protests drive change, providing lessons on fostering civic engagement and transparency in democratic systems.

The 2020 Summer Paralympics, held in Tokyo in 2021, featured 22 sports, including wheelchair basketball and para-archery. Studying this highlights the role of Paralympics in inclusivity, the challenges of organizing adaptive sports, and their impact on global awareness. It also offers insights into how sports empower athletes, providing lessons on promoting accessibility and celebrating diversity in international competitions.

Hurdle races are track events involving obstacles, not field events like javelin or high jump, which occur off the track. Studying this highlights the structure of athletics, the challenges of event classification, and its importance in sports organization. It also offers insights into how events are categorized, providing lessons on clarity in sports rules to ensure fair competition.

In men’s 110m hurdles, the hurdle height is 1.067 meters, standardized for international competitions. Studying this highlights the role of precise standards in sports, the challenges of athletic performance, and their impact on fairness. It also offers insights into how specifications enhance competition, providing lessons on maintaining consistency in sports regulations to ensure equitable events.

General Erwin Rommel, a WWII German commander, was nicknamed the “Desert Fox” for his tactical brilliance in North African campaigns. Studying Rommel highlights his role in military history, the challenges of desert warfare, and his strategic legacy. It also offers insights into how leadership shapes outcomes, providing lessons on adaptability and strategy in high-stakes environments.

The Battle of Saragarhi (1897), where 21 Sikh soldiers fought thousands of Afghan tribesmen, is renowned as a heroic last stand. Studying this highlights its historical significance, the challenges of colonial warfare, and its cultural impact in South Asia. It also offers insights into how bravery shapes narratives, providing lessons on honoring sacrifice and resilience in historical memory.

Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India, oversaw the 1947 partition, facilitating the creation of Pakistan and India. Studying his role highlights the complexities of partition, the challenges of managing communal tensions, and its impact on South Asian history. It also offers insights into how colonial decisions shaped nations, providing lessons on diplomacy and fairness in handling post-colonial transitions to ensure stability.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) has an area of approximately 101,741 square kilometers, including merged tribal areas, vital for Pakistan’s geography. Studying KPK’s geography highlights its strategic importance, the challenges of regional governance, and its economic potential. It also offers insights into how terrain shapes development, providing lessons on leveraging geography for sustainable growth in Pakistan’s diverse regions.

Politics and State in Pakistan by Muhammad Waseem analyzes Pakistan’s political history and state formation. Studying this highlights its role in understanding governance, the challenges of political analysis, and its impact on policy studies. It also offers insights into how scholarship shapes national narratives, providing lessons on using academic works to inform governance and political reforms in Pakistan.

Mian Muhammad Mansha, a leading Pakistani industrialist, owns the Nishat Group, a conglomerate in textiles, cement, and banking. Studying this highlights the role of private enterprise in Pakistan’s economy, the challenges of industrial growth, and its impact on development. It also offers insights into how business leaders drive progress, providing lessons on entrepreneurship and economic diversification in Pakistan.

Sadiq Khan, of Pakistani descent, was re-elected as London’s Mayor in 2021 for his second term, first elected in 2016. Studying this highlights the role of diaspora in global politics, the challenges of urban governance, and its impact on diversity. It also offers insights into how representation shapes cities, providing lessons on inclusivity and leadership in multicultural societies.

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah presented his Fourteen Points in 1929, outlining Muslim demands for constitutional reforms in British India. Studying this highlights its role in Pakistan’s independence movement, the challenges of minority rights, and its impact on constitutional history. It also offers insights into how leadership shapes movements, providing lessons on advocacy and negotiation in political struggles.

Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar founded the RSS in 1925 in Nagpur to promote Hindu nationalism, influencing India’s socio-political landscape. Studying this highlights its role in regional politics, the challenges of ideological movements, and their impact on communal relations. It also offers insights into how organizations shape ideologies, providing lessons on fostering tolerance and dialogue to mitigate tensions in diverse societies.

Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk became secretary of the Aligarh Board of Trustees in 1907, advancing Muslim education through the Aligarh Movement. Studying this highlights its role in educational reform, the challenges of uplifting communities, and its impact on Muslim identity. It also offers insights into how education drives progress, providing lessons on investing in learning to empower communities in Pakistan.

Shah Waliullah translated the Quran into Persian in the 18th century, making it accessible to South Asian Muslims. Studying this highlights its role in Islamic scholarship, the challenges of translation, and its impact on religious understanding. It also offers insights into how translations spread knowledge, providing lessons on promoting accessibility to religious texts for diverse audiences.

The Sahara, the world’s largest hot desert, spans North Africa, influencing climate and economies. Studying this highlights its geographical significance, the challenges of desert environments, and its impact on regional development. It also offers insights into how geography shapes livelihoods, providing lessons on sustainable resource management in arid regions.

The Durand Line, established in 1893, is the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan, often contested due to ethnic ties. Studying this highlights its geopolitical role, the challenges of border management, and its impact on regional stability. It also offers insights into how historical boundaries affect relations, providing lessons on diplomacy to manage cross-border issues.

Tilla Jogian, a historic hill in Pakistan’s Salt Range, is known for its spiritual significance and scenic beauty. Studying this highlights its cultural and geographical importance, the challenges of preserving heritage, and its tourism potential. It also offers insights into how landmarks shape identity, providing lessons on promoting sustainable tourism in Pakistan.

Godwin Austen (K2), the world’s second-highest peak, is in the Karakoram Range in Pakistan, a major mountaineering challenge. Studying K2 highlights its geographical significance, the challenges of extreme tourism, and its impact on Pakistan’s global image. It also offers insights into how natural landmarks drive tourism, providing lessons on conservation and promotion of natural heritage.

Manchar Lake, in Sindh, is Pakistan’s largest natural freshwater lake, supporting local ecosystems and livelihoods. Studying this highlights its ecological and economic role, the challenges of water management, and its environmental impact. It also offers insights into how lakes sustain communities, providing lessons on sustainable water use and conservation in Pakistan.

The Silk Road, revived through CPEC, connects Pakistan to China, facilitating trade and economic ties. Studying this highlights its role in regional connectivity, the challenges of infrastructure projects, and their economic impact. It also offers insights into how trade routes drive growth, providing lessons on leveraging partnerships for economic development in Pakistan.

China’s EAST fusion reactor achieved temperatures five times hotter than the Sun (about 70 million°C) in 2021, advancing fusion energy research. Studying this highlights its role in energy innovation, the challenges of replicating solar conditions, and its potential for sustainable power. It also offers insights into how fusion could transform energy, providing lessons on investing in cutting-edge science for global sustainability.

Iron, nickel, and cobalt are ferromagnetic materials, widely used in magnets due to their strong magnetic properties. Studying this highlights their role in technology, the challenges of material science, and their impact on industries like electronics. It also offers insights into how materials enable innovation, providing lessons on leveraging material properties for technological advancements in various fields.

The cerebrum, comprising about 85% of the brain, controls higher functions like thought, memory, and movement. Studying this highlights its role in human cognition, the challenges of neuroscience, and its impact on understanding behavior. It also offers insights into how brain structure supports intelligence, providing lessons on advancing medical research for neurological health.

Ribosomes, found in cells, synthesize proteins by translating mRNA into amino acid chains. Studying this highlights its role in cellular function, the challenges of molecular biology, and its impact on life sciences. It also offers insights into how proteins drive biological processes, providing lessons on leveraging genetic research for medical and biotechnological advancements.

The androecium, consisting of stamens, is the male reproductive part of a flower, producing pollen. Studying this highlights its role in plant reproduction, the challenges of botanical studies, and its impact on agriculture. It also offers insights into how plant structures support ecosystems, providing lessons on preserving biodiversity for sustainable agriculture.

The cell is the fundamental unit of life in animals and plants, performing essential functions like growth and reproduction. Studying this highlights its role in biology, the challenges of cellular research, and its impact on life sciences. It also offers insights into how cells drive life, providing lessons on advancing biological research for health and agriculture.

Inhaled air passes through bronchioles last in the respiratory tract before reaching alveoli for gas exchange. Studying this highlights the respiratory system’s role, the challenges of understanding physiology, and its impact on health. It also offers insights into how respiration supports life, providing lessons on medical research for respiratory health.

An angstrom (Å), equal to 10⁻¹⁰ meters, is a unit of length used in atomic-scale measurements. Studying this highlights its role in physics, the challenges of precise measurements, and its impact on science. It also offers insights into how units enable precision, providing lessons on standardizing measurements for scientific accuracy.

Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928, revolutionizing medicine by introducing antibiotics. Studying this highlights its role in healthcare, the challenges of drug development, and its impact on global health. It also offers insights into how discoveries transform medicine, providing lessons on fostering scientific innovation for health advancements.

A lunar eclipse occurs during a full moon when Earth’s shadow blocks sunlight from reaching the moon. Studying this highlights its astronomical significance, the challenges of celestial observation, and its cultural impact. It also offers insights into how eclipses inform science, providing lessons on advancing astronomical research for education and discovery.

Sunlight triggers Vitamin D synthesis in the skin, essential for bone health and immunity. Studying this highlights its role in health, the challenges of nutritional deficiencies, and its impact on wellness. It also offers insights into how environmental factors support health, providing lessons on promoting sunlight exposure for public health.

Thomas Edison developed the practical incandescent light bulb in 1879, transforming daily life and industry. Studying this highlights its role in technological progress, the challenges of innovation, and its impact on society. It also offers insights into how inventions shape modernity, providing lessons on fostering creativity for technological advancements.

The question has an error; the “on mouse click” option in PowerPoint applies to both transitions and animations, not just “Transition & on mouse click.” It controls slide changes or object animations. Studying this highlights PowerPoint’s functionality, the challenges of presentation design, and its impact on engagement. It also offers insights into how software enhances presentations, providing lessons on using interactive features for effective communication.

Placeholders in PowerPoint are pre-formatted containers for text, images, or other content, simplifying slide design. Studying this highlights their role in presentation creation, the challenges of structured layouts, and their impact on clarity. It also offers insights into how software streamlines design, providing lessons on using placeholders for efficient, professional presentations.

An Excel workbook contains multiple worksheets and charts for data organization and visualization. Studying this highlights Excel’s role in data management, the challenges of complex datasets, and its impact on analysis. It also offers insights into how workbooks enhance productivity, providing lessons on leveraging Excel for effective data handling in professional tasks.

The .xlsx extension is used for Microsoft Excel files since 2007, supporting advanced features and compatibility. Studying this highlights the role of file formats, the challenges of data compatibility, and their importance in software use. It also offers insights into how formats ensure accessibility, providing lessons on using standard extensions for seamless data sharing.

Centered is a paragraph alignment, not a font position; font options include superscript or subscript. Studying this highlights Word’s formatting capabilities, the challenges of precise formatting, and its impact on document design. It also offers insights into how software supports clarity, providing lessons on using correct formatting for professional documents.

The Page Down key in Word moves the cursor one screen down, aiding document navigation. Studying this highlights the role of shortcuts in productivity, the challenges of efficient editing, and their impact on workflow. It also offers insights into how keys enhance usability, providing lessons on mastering shortcuts for faster document management.

A decoder translates vertical microinstructions into control signals in computer architecture, enabling processor operations. Studying this highlights its role in computing, the challenges of instruction processing, and its impact on performance. It also offers insights into how hardware supports software, providing lessons on understanding computer architecture for technological advancements.

Larger page sizes in memory management increase internal fragmentation, as unused space within allocated pages grows. Studying this highlights its role in system efficiency, the challenges of memory allocation, and its impact on performance. It also offers insights into how memory management optimizes computing, providing lessons on balancing page size for efficiency.

EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) is a type of memory chip erasable by UV light, used in early computing. Studying this highlights its role in storage, the challenges of memory technology, and its impact on computing history. It also offers insights into how memory evolves, providing lessons on advancing storage technologies for modern systems.

Resilience refers to a computer system’s ability to continue functioning despite hardware or software failures. Studying this highlights its role in system reliability, the challenges of fault tolerance, and its impact on uptime. It also offers insights into how systems ensure continuity, providing lessons on designing robust systems for critical applications.

A NAND gate outputs logic 0 only when all inputs are logic 1, a fundamental component in digital circuits. Studying this highlights its role in electronics, the challenges of circuit design, and its impact on computing. It also offers insights into how gates enable logic, providing lessons on designing efficient digital systems.

The Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) enables communication between devices and networks, forming the internet’s backbone. Studying this highlights its role in connectivity, the challenges of network protocols, and its impact on global communication. It also offers insights into how protocols enable the internet, providing lessons on maintaining robust network systems.

Pressing F11 in Excel creates a chart from selected data, streamlining visualization. Studying this highlights Excel’s charting capabilities, the challenges of data presentation, and its impact on analysis. It also offers insights into how shortcuts enhance productivity, providing lessons on using Excel for effective data visualization.

Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989 at CERN, revolutionizing information sharing. Studying this highlights its role in digital transformation, the challenges of creating global systems, and its impact on society. It also offers insights into how innovation shapes connectivity, providing lessons on fostering technological advancements.

Powerpnt.exe is the executable file that launches Microsoft PowerPoint. Studying this highlights its role in software operation, the challenges of system compatibility, and its impact on usability. It also offers insights into how executables drive applications, providing lessons on understanding software architecture for efficient use.

The question has an error; Microsoft Windows is developed by Microsoft, not “None of these.” It’s a widely used operating system. Studying this highlights its role in computing, the challenges of software development, and its impact on technology. It also offers insights into how OS drives usability, providing lessons on developing user-friendly systems.

The question likely has an error; “super fields” is not a standard term. Mail merge requires a document, data source, and merge fields, but no “super fields.” Studying this highlights mail merge’s role in automation, the challenges of data integration, and its impact on efficiency. It also offers lessons on streamlining communication tasks.

Excel’s area formulas support multiple, composite, and nested calculations for complex data analysis. Studying this highlights Excel’s versatility, the challenges of formula application, and its impact on analytics. It also offers insights into how formulas enhance productivity, providing lessons on mastering Excel for efficient calculations.

An operating system manages hardware resources to ensure efficient operation and user interaction. Studying this highlights its role in computing, the challenges of resource allocation, and its impact on performance. It also offers lessons on designing efficient OS for optimal hardware use.

Excel’s Autosum feature automatically sums a range of cell values, simplifying calculations. Studying this highlights its role in productivity, the challenges of data analysis, and its impact on efficiency. It also offers lessons on using Excel tools for quick, accurate calculations in professional tasks.

A byte consists of eight bits, the basic unit of digital storage. Studying this highlights its role in computing, the challenges of data representation, and its impact on technology. It also offers lessons on understanding digital storage for efficient computing applications.

The partner’s 25% share is Rs. 8,000. Thus, total profit = (8,000 \div 0.25 = 32,000). Waleed’s share = (32,000 - 8,000 = 24,000). Studying this highlights percentage applications, the challenges of profit distribution, and its use in business. It also offers lessons on accurate financial calculations for equitable sharing.

Volume of a cylinder = (\pi r^2 h = \pi \cdot 2^2 \cdot 7 = 28\pi \approx 88) cm³ (using (\pi \approx 3.14)). Studying this highlights geometric calculations, providing lessons on applying formulas for real-world measurements in engineering.

Discount = (20% \cdot 28,800 = 5,760). Selling price = (28,800 - 5,760 = 23,040). Studying this highlights percentage calculations, providing lessons on financial mathematics for pricing strategies in business.

Let numbers be (a) and (b). Given (a^2 + b^2 = 97), ((a - b)^2 = 25). Thus, (a - b = 5). Also, (a^2 + b^2 = (a - b)^2 + 2ab = 25 + 2ab = 97), so (2ab = 72), (ab = 36). Studying this highlights algebraic problem-solving, providing lessons on logical reasoning for mathematical solutions.

Work rate = (4000 \div (24 \cdot 7 \cdot 30) = 0.7937) units/worker-hour. For 30 workers, 8 hours/day, producing 3500 units: (3500 \div (30 \cdot 8 \cdot 0.7937) \approx 20) days. Studying this highlights rate calculations, providing lessons on productivity analysis in industrial settings.

From 1:00 pm to 10:00 pm (9 hours), the hour and minute hands form two right angles per hour (at approximately 15 and 45 minutes past). Thus, (9 \cdot 2 = 18). Studying this highlights clock geometry, providing lessons on applying angles to time-based problems.

Let square side = 100. New length = 130, breadth = 120. Rectangle area = (130 \cdot 120 = 15,600), square area = (100 \cdot 100 = 10,000). Increase = (15,600 - 10,000 = 5,600). Percent increase = ((5,600 \div 10,000) \cdot 100 = 56%). Studying this highlights area calculations, providing lessons on geometric scaling in design.

Let Sajjad’s salary = 100. Ali’s salary = 110. Sajjad’s salary is less by (110 - 100 = 10). Percent decrease = ((10 \div 110) \cdot 100 = 100/11%). Studying this highlights percentage relationships, providing lessons on financial comparisons in economics.

The correct sentence is “Are you having a holiday soon?” using the present continuous for planned future events. Studying this highlights verb tense usage, the challenges of question formation, and its importance in clarity. It also offers lessons on using correct grammar for conversational English.

The imperative “Have your car washed” changes to “Have someone wash your car” in active voice. Studying voice changes highlights their role in sentence structure, providing lessons on grammatical transformations for clarity in English.

“Arraign,” meaning to formally charge, has the synonym “accuse.” Studying synonyms highlights their role in legal vocabulary, providing lessons on precise word choice for clear English communication.

The exclamation “How cruel of me!” becomes “He remarked that it was very cruel of him” in reported speech. Studying this highlights reported speech rules, providing lessons on accurate narration in English.

“Grisly,” meaning gruesome, has the synonym “disgusting.” Studying synonyms highlights their role in descriptive language, providing lessons on vivid vocabulary for English expression.

A “bibliophile” is one who loves books. Studying one-word substitutions highlights their role in concise expression, providing lessons on precise vocabulary in English.

The question has an error; no sentence is provided to correct, and “none of these” is unclear. Assuming a complete sentence, “no correction required” fits if grammatically correct. Studying this highlights sentence correction, providing lessons on ensuring grammatical accuracy in English.

“Blooming,” meaning flourishing, has the antonym “fading,” indicating decline. Studying antonyms highlights their role in contrast, providing lessons on precise vocabulary for English communication.

“Both” fits: “She is looking for a job in both electronic and print media.” Studying this highlights conjunction usage, providing lessons on clarity in English sentences.

“Fluently,” underlined, is an adverb modifying “speak.” Studying parts of speech highlights their role in sentence structure, providing lessons on grammatical clarity in English.

The direct speech “I did not know it” becomes “He will say that he did not know it” in indirect narration. Studying this highlights reported speech, providing lessons on accurate narration in English.

Germs cause infection, as downpour causes flood. Studying analogies highlights their role in logical reasoning, providing lessons on identifying relationships in English.

“At sea” means confused or puzzled. Studying idioms highlights their figurative role, providing lessons on expressive language in English.

“Too” fits: “His records are too vague…” indicating excessive vagueness. Studying this highlights intensifier usage, providing lessons on clarity in English.

The active sentence “The people elected him Mayor” becomes “He was elected Mayor by the people” in passive voice. Studying this highlights voice changes, providing lessons on grammatical transformations in English.

“Olga is going to the gym this evening” uses present continuous for planned actions. Studying this highlights verb tense usage, providing lessons on conversational English grammar.