ASSISTANT (BS-16) S&GAD and Punjab Police Department – PPSC 2024 Past Papers

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), founded in 1945, is headquartered in Paris, France, promoting global education, science, and culture. Studying this highlights its role in fostering international cooperation, the challenges of advancing global education, and its impact on cultural preservation. For Pakistan, a UNESCO member, this offers lessons on leveraging UNESCO programs for heritage preservation, such as protecting sites like Mohenjo-Daro, and enhancing education and scientific research to boost national development and global cultural standing.

Ali Kemal, an Ottoman journalist and politician, was Boris Johnson’s great-grandfather, connecting the former UK Prime Minister to Turkish heritage. Studying this highlights the role of diverse ancestry in global leadership, the challenges of cultural identity, and its impact on public perception. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on embracing multicultural identities, fostering inclusive narratives in education, and strengthening diplomatic ties with the UK and Turkey through shared historical and cultural connections, enhancing Pakistan’s global relations.

Abraham Lincoln, elected in 1860, was the first Republican President of the U.S., leading during the Civil War and abolishing slavery. Studying this highlights his role in American history, the challenges of uniting a divided nation, and its impact on democratic governance. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on promoting national unity during crises, drawing parallels with leaders like Quaid-e-Azam, and strengthening democratic institutions to ensure inclusive governance and stability.

The UN Charter, established in 1945, contains 111 articles outlining the organization’s principles, structure, and functions for global peace and cooperation. Studying this highlights its role in international law, the challenges of global governance, and its impact on diplomacy. For Pakistan, a UN member, this provides lessons on engaging with UN frameworks to address issues like Kashmir, leveraging charter principles for advocacy, and strengthening diplomatic efforts to enhance national interests and regional stability.

The Khilafat Movement’s second meeting was held in Amritsar in December 1919, rallying Muslims to support the Ottoman Caliphate against British policies. Studying this highlights its role in uniting Indian Muslims, the challenges of anti-colonial activism, and its impact on the Pakistan Movement. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on incorporating Khilafat history into education, fostering national pride, and drawing parallels with modern advocacy for Muslim causes to strengthen diplomatic and cultural identity.

Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar, a prominent Muslim League leader, helped Quaid-e-Azam draft the 14 Points in 1929, addressing Muslim political demands. Studying this highlights their role in shaping Muslim political identity, the challenges of negotiating with Congress, and its impact on partition. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on recognizing collaborative leadership in history, promoting unity in political movements, and teaching the 14 Points to inspire civic engagement and national identity.

The All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC), formed on March 9, 1993, comprises 26 political, social, and religious organizations advocating for Kashmiri self-determination. Studying this highlights its role in the Kashmir struggle, the challenges of uniting diverse groups, and its impact on regional politics. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on supporting Kashmiri advocacy, fostering alliances for shared causes, and strengthening diplomatic efforts to address the Kashmir issue on global platforms.

Urdu was declared Pakistan’s national language in April 1954, reflecting its cultural significance and unifying role. Studying this highlights its role in national identity, the challenges of linguistic diversity, and its impact on social cohesion. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on promoting Urdu alongside regional languages like Punjabi and Sindhi, fostering linguistic harmony, and enhancing education policies to strengthen cultural unity and national pride.

Maharaja Gulab Singh acquired Kashmir in 1846 via the Treaty of Amritsar, purchasing it from the British East India Company for 7.5 million rupees. Studying this highlights its role in shaping Kashmir’s history, the challenges of colonial transactions, and its impact on the Kashmir dispute. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on educating about Kashmir’s historical context, advocating for its resolution, and strengthening diplomatic efforts to address territorial disputes.

Maharaja Hari Singh, the Dogra ruler, governed Kashmir in 1947, signing the Instrument of Accession to India amid tribal invasions, sparking the first Indo-Pak war. Studying this highlights its role in the Kashmir conflict, the challenges of partition decisions, and its impact on South Asian geopolitics. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on advocating for Kashmir’s self-determination, educating about partition history, and pursuing diplomatic resolutions to maintain regional stability.

Pakistan has enforced three constitutions (1956, 1962, 1973), each shaping its governance framework. Studying this highlights their role in political evolution, the challenges of constitutional stability, and their impact on democratic governance. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on strengthening the 1973 Constitution, ensuring legal continuity, and educating citizens on constitutional rights to foster democratic participation and national stability.

The 1956 Constitution declared Urdu and Bengali as Pakistan’s official languages, corrected from “Both A & B” for clarity, reflecting the country’s linguistic diversity. Studying this highlights its role in national unity, the challenges of linguistic policy, and its impact on East-West tensions. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on managing linguistic diversity, promoting regional languages alongside Urdu, and fostering inclusive policies to strengthen national cohesion.

The British sold Kashmir to Maharaja Gulab Singh in 1846 under the Treaty of Amritsar, formalizing Dogra rule. Studying this highlights its role in colonial history, the challenges of territorial sales, and its impact on the Kashmir dispute. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on teaching colonial history, advocating for Kashmir’s resolution, and strengthening diplomatic efforts to address historical grievances in international forums.

Pakistan enforced two interim constitutions (1947–1956, based on the Government of India Act 1935, and post-1973 amendments during transitions). Studying this highlights their role in bridging governance gaps, the challenges of transitional legal frameworks, and their impact on stability. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on ensuring constitutional continuity, educating about legal history, and strengthening democratic institutions to prevent governance disruptions.

India revoked Article 370 in August 2019, stripping Jammu and Kashmir of its special autonomy, escalating tensions with Pakistan. Studying this highlights its role in modern geopolitics, the challenges of unilateral actions, and its impact on regional stability. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on intensifying diplomatic advocacy for Kashmir, engaging international forums, and fostering public awareness to support its stance on self-determination.

The Dogra dynasty, led by Maharaja Gulab Singh, purchased Kashmir in 1846 through the Treaty of Amritsar, establishing their rule. Studying this highlights its role in Kashmir’s history, the challenges of colonial agreements, and its impact on the ongoing dispute. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on educating about Kashmir’s historical context, advocating for its resolution, and strengthening diplomatic efforts to address territorial issues globally.

Pakistan’s budget deficit for 2021–22 was 7.9% of GDP, reflecting fiscal challenges due to debt servicing and economic pressures. Studying this highlights the role of fiscal policy, the challenges of balancing expenditure and revenue, and its impact on economic stability. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on improving fiscal discipline, enhancing revenue collection through tax reforms, and prioritizing sustainable economic policies to reduce deficits and support development goals like infrastructure and education.

Antony Blinken has served as the U.S. Secretary of State since January 2021, shaping U.S. foreign policy under President Biden. Studying this highlights his role in global diplomacy, the challenges of managing international relations, and its impact on U.S. influence. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on engaging with U.S. policymakers, strengthening bilateral ties, and navigating diplomatic channels to address issues like trade, security, and regional stability.

The United States became the world’s largest LNG exporter in recent years, surpassing Qatar and Australia, driven by shale gas production. Studying this highlights its role in global energy markets, the challenges of energy trade, and its impact on geopolitics. For Pakistan, reliant on LNG imports, this offers lessons on securing energy supplies, negotiating favorable trade agreements with the U.S., and diversifying energy sources to ensure economic and energy security.

The Gibson Desert, a vast arid region, is located in Western Australia, known for its unique flora and fauna. Studying this highlights its role in desert ecosystems, the challenges of environmental conservation, and its impact on biodiversity. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on managing desert regions like Thar, promoting eco-tourism, and implementing conservation strategies to protect arid ecosystems and support sustainable development in similar environments.

Scandinavian countries include Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, while Poland is in Central Europe. Studying this highlights regional geography, the challenges of accurate classification, and its impact on cultural understanding. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on teaching global geography in education, fostering accurate regional knowledge, and enhancing cultural awareness to support diplomatic and trade relations with European nations.

Kalabagh, in Punjab, Pakistan, is known for its iron ore deposits, supporting industrial development. Studying this highlights its role in resource extraction, the challenges of mining sustainability, and its impact on the economy. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on optimizing mineral resources, developing mining infrastructure, and promoting industrial growth to enhance economic self-sufficiency and job creation in regions like Punjab.

The Suez Canal, connecting the Mediterranean and Red Seas, was completed in 1869, revolutionizing global maritime trade. Studying this highlights its role in international commerce, the challenges of large-scale infrastructure, and its impact on global connectivity. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on developing strategic maritime projects like Gwadar Port, enhancing trade routes, and leveraging CPEC to boost economic growth and global influence.

Short-term memory typically lasts 15 to 30 seconds, holding information temporarily before transfer to long-term memory or forgetting. Studying this highlights its role in cognitive science, the challenges of memory retention, and its impact on learning. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on enhancing educational methods, incorporating memory techniques in teaching, and improving cognitive training in schools to boost academic performance and intellectual development.

Sound is a mechanical wave, requiring a medium like air or water to propagate through vibrations. Studying this highlights its role in acoustics, the challenges of understanding wave properties, and its impact on communication technologies. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on advancing physics education, developing audio technologies, and promoting scientific research in acoustics to support industries like telecommunications and media.

Astronomy is the scientific study of stars, planets, and other celestial objects, exploring their properties and movements. Studying this highlights its role in understanding the universe, the challenges of observational science, and its impact on space exploration. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on promoting astronomy education, supporting institutions like SUPARCO, and fostering public interest in space science to enhance national scientific capabilities and global contributions.

A song played through a computer speaker is soft output, as it produces non-permanent audio rather than physical (hard) output like printed documents. Studying this highlights the role of output classification, the challenges of digital audio, and its impact on user experience. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on advancing audio technology education, promoting multimedia industries, and enhancing digital literacy to support media and entertainment sectors.

Ctrl + Shift + Arrow Key selects a word in MS Word by highlighting text in the direction of the arrow. Studying this highlights its role in efficient editing, the challenges of mastering shortcuts, and its impact on productivity. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on teaching keyboard shortcuts in IT education, enhancing document editing skills for academic and professional settings, and improving workplace efficiency.

Ctrl + A selects all content in an MS Word document, streamlining editing tasks. Studying this highlights its role in document management, the challenges of efficient workflows, and its impact on productivity. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on teaching shortcuts in IT training, improving document preparation for students and professionals, and enhancing efficiency in administrative and academic tasks.

Microsoft OneNote’s basic components are notebooks, sections, and pages/subpages, corrected from “all of these” for clarity, organizing notes hierarchically. Studying this highlights its role in digital note-taking, the challenges of organizing information, and its impact on productivity. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on teaching OneNote in education, enhancing organizational skills for students and professionals, and promoting digital tools for efficient note management in academic and workplace settings.

The Document Inspector in MS Word detects and removes hidden metadata or sensitive information, ensuring document privacy. Studying this highlights its role in data security, the challenges of protecting information, and its impact on professional communication. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on teaching data privacy in IT education, ensuring secure document sharing in government and businesses, and promoting cybersecurity awareness to safeguard sensitive information.

Ctrl + Z undoes the last action in MS Word and other applications, enhancing editing efficiency. Studying this highlights its role in user-friendly software, the challenges of error correction, and its impact on productivity. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on teaching shortcuts in IT education, improving document editing skills, and enhancing efficiency in academic and professional document preparation.

A Word template stores the structure, including formatting, styles, and layouts, for consistent document creation. Studying this highlights its role in document standardization, the challenges of template design, and its impact on efficiency. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on teaching template use in education, streamlining document creation for businesses and academia, and improving professional communication standards.

Ctrl + Shift + Up Arrow in MS Word 2007 selects text from the cursor to the paragraph’s start. Studying this highlights its role in precise editing, the challenges of mastering shortcuts, and its impact on productivity. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on teaching advanced Word shortcuts, enhancing editing skills for students and professionals, and improving efficiency in document preparation.

Unix is a multiuser, multitasking operating system known for its stability and flexibility, widely used in servers and workstations. Studying this highlights its role in computing, the challenges of system design, and its impact on IT infrastructure. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on teaching Unix in IT education, supporting server management, and fostering expertise in robust systems for technological development.

Cache memory, located inside a CPU, stores frequently accessed data for rapid retrieval, enhancing performance. Studying this highlights its role in processor efficiency, the challenges of memory management, and its impact on computing speed. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on advancing computer architecture education, promoting hardware development, and fostering expertise in high-performance computing for technological growth.

A dot matrix printer uses pins to create printed output, commonly used for receipts and forms. Studying this highlights its role in printing technology, the challenges of legacy systems, and its impact on business applications. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on teaching printing technology history, supporting small-scale printing industries, and transitioning to modern printing solutions for efficiency.

Browsing history allows users to view previously visited websites, aiding navigation and research. Studying this highlights its role in web browsing, the challenges of privacy management, and its impact on user experience. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on teaching digital literacy, promoting safe browsing practices, and enhancing cybersecurity education to protect user data.

Alan Turing’s universal machine, proposed in 1936, laid the theoretical foundation for modern computers by modeling computation. Studying this highlights its role in computer science, the challenges of theoretical innovation, and its impact on technology. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on teaching computational theory, fostering AI and algorithm research, and positioning Pakistan in global tech advancements.

A web browser (e.g., Chrome, Firefox) enables access to the World Wide Web, displaying websites and content. Studying this highlights its role in internet access, the challenges of browser development, and its impact on connectivity. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on promoting digital access, teaching browser usage, and enhancing internet infrastructure to support education and economic growth.

Accuracy ensures data integrity by maintaining correct and reliable information in databases and systems. Studying this highlights its role in data management, the challenges of error prevention, and its impact on system reliability. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on teaching data management in IT education, ensuring accurate data in governance and businesses, and promoting reliable digital systems for economic efficiency.

In PowerPoint, a page is called a slide, used to present content visually. Studying this highlights its role in presentation design, the challenges of effective communication, and its impact on audience engagement. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on teaching PowerPoint skills, enhancing presentation abilities for students and professionals, and improving communication in academic and business settings.

Creating a Pivot Table in Excel begins by selecting the data range to be analyzed, enabling dynamic data summarization. Studying this highlights its role in data analysis, the challenges of organizing large datasets, and its impact on decision-making. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on teaching Excel’s advanced features, enhancing data analysis skills for businesses, and improving efficiency in financial and administrative tasks.

Let the number be x. Given 7/21 * x = 6 → (1/3)x = 6 → x = 18. Then, 14/21 * x = (2/3) * 18 = 12. Studying this highlights proportional reasoning, the challenges of fraction calculations, and its impact on problem-solving. For Pakistan, this provides lessons for teaching fractions in math education, enhancing analytical skills for STEM fields and competitive exams like CSS, and ensuring precision in calculations.

If 80% were rejected, 20% were accepted. The ratio of accepted to rejected is 20:80 = 1:4. Studying this highlights percentage-based ratios, the challenges of proportional analysis, and its impact on data interpretation. For Pakistan, this offers lessons for teaching applied mathematics, enhancing skills for statistical analysis in education, business, and policy planning to support data-driven decisions.

The idiom “at the drop of a hat” means acting immediately or without hesitation, often impulsively, as if prompted by a simple signal. Studying this highlights the role of idioms in expressive language, the challenges of understanding figurative meanings, and their impact on fluent communication. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on teaching idiomatic expressions in English curricula, enhancing conversational fluency, and enabling students to use vivid language in professional and social contexts, aligning with global English standards.

The preposition “in” correctly completes “The sun rises in the east,” a standard phrase indicating direction. Studying this highlights the role of prepositions in spatial expressions, the challenges of accurate usage, and their impact on clarity. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on teaching prepositions in English education, ensuring precise communication in academic writing, travel, and daily interactions, fostering linguistic competence.

An antonym of “withdraw,” meaning to remove or retract, is “permit,” which implies allowing or granting access. Studying this highlights the importance of precise antonyms, the challenges of vocabulary selection, and its impact on clear expression. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on building vocabulary in English classes, enabling students to articulate opposites effectively in academic essays, debates, and professional communication, enhancing linguistic accuracy.

The proverb “There is no place like home” emphasizes the unique comfort of one’s home. Studying this highlights the role of proverbs in cultural expression, the challenges of understanding traditional sayings, and their impact on emotional resonance. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on teaching proverbs in English education, fostering cultural pride, and enhancing expressive skills in literature and everyday communication.

“Reflection” is a noun, referring to the act of reflecting, a thought, or an image, as in “Her reflection appeared in the mirror.” Studying this highlights the role of parts of speech, the challenges of grammatical classification, and its impact on sentence structure. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on teaching grammar in English curricula, ensuring accurate word usage in academic writing and professional communication for clarity and precision.

The idiom “to cast pearls before swine” means offering valuable things to those who cannot appreciate them. Studying this highlights the role of biblical idioms, the challenges of figurative language, and their impact on expressive communication. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on teaching idiomatic expressions, enhancing literary analysis skills, and enabling students to use nuanced language in essays and professional discourse.

The preposition “to” fits in “We must stoop down to Allah,” indicating reverence or submission in a religious context. Studying this highlights the role of prepositions in religious expressions, the challenges of cultural sensitivity, and their impact on clarity. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on teaching context-appropriate prepositions, ensuring respectful communication in religious and cultural settings, and fostering linguistic accuracy.

In “He is a very good swimmer,” “very” is an adverb, modifying the adjective “good” to indicate degree. Studying this highlights the role of adverbs in intensification, the challenges of grammatical accuracy, and their impact on descriptive language. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on teaching adverbs in English education, enhancing descriptive writing and speaking skills for academic and professional communication.

The correct preposition is “with” in “He should bear with my statement,” meaning to tolerate or endure, corrected from “All options are wrong.” Studying this highlights the role of phrasal verbs, the challenges of preposition choice, and their impact on meaning. For Pakistan, this provides lessons on teaching phrasal verbs and prepositions, ensuring accurate expression in academic, professional, and legal communication for clarity and precision.

A mural is a piece of artwork painted or applied directly onto a wall or ceiling, often large-scale and public. Studying this highlights its role in visual arts, the challenges of cultural expression, and its impact on public spaces. For Pakistan, this offers lessons on promoting mural art in urban areas, integrating art into education, and preserving cultural heritage through public artworks like those in Lahore’s historical sites.