ASSISTANT (BS-16) – S&GAD & Punjab Police Department, Morning Time (24.11.2024) PPSC 2024 Past Paper

The Berlin Wall, erected in 1961, was built by the Soviet-controlled East German government to stop citizens from fleeing to West Berlin, a democratic enclave. Studying this highlights its role in Cold War tensions, the challenges of ideological division, and its impact on German society. It also offers insights into how barriers shape geopolitics, providing lessons on understanding historical divisions for fostering unity in modern contexts like Pakistan’s regional relations.

Field hockey debuted at the 1908 London Olympics, becoming a staple sport. Studying this highlights its role in global sports history, the challenges of Olympic inclusion, and its impact on international competition. It also offers insights into how sports foster unity, providing lessons on promoting hockey in Pakistan, where it is the national sport, to enhance global sporting prestige.

The Colosseum, an iconic amphitheater, was constructed in Rome, Italy, between 70–80 CE under the Flavian emperors. Studying this highlights its role in Roman culture, the challenges of ancient architecture, and its impact on global heritage. It also offers insights into how landmarks preserve history, providing lessons on protecting cultural sites like Harappa in Pakistan for tourism and identity.

In field hockey, a yellow card results in a temporary suspension, typically five minutes, for a rule violation. Studying this highlights its role in sports discipline, the challenges of fair play, and its impact on game dynamics. It also offers insights into how rules maintain integrity, providing lessons on enforcing sports regulations in Pakistan to uphold competitive standards.

Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic, known for its historic architecture and cultural significance. Studying this highlights its role in European history, the challenges of preserving heritage, and its impact on tourism. It also offers insights into how capitals drive national identity, providing lessons on enhancing cities like Islamabad for cultural and diplomatic prominence in Pakistan.

George Washington served as the first US President from 1789 to 1797, shaping the nation’s early governance. Studying this highlights his role in American history, the challenges of founding leadership, and its impact on democracy. It also offers insights into how leaders establish systems, providing lessons on building strong governance structures in Pakistan’s political context.

The 24-second shot clock in basketball ensures teams attempt a shot within 24 seconds, enhancing game pace. Studying this highlights its role in sports dynamics, the challenges of time management, and its impact on competition. It also offers insights into how rules improve engagement, providing lessons on adopting similar innovations in Pakistan’s sports for excitement and fairness.

South Africa joined BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China) in 2010, expanding the economic bloc. Studying this highlights its role in global economics, the challenges of multilateral cooperation, and its impact on developing nations. It also offers insights into how alliances enhance influence, providing lessons on Pakistan’s potential engagement with BRICS for economic growth.

The President of Pakistan serves as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, a ceremonial role overseeing military operations. Studying this highlights its role in national security, the challenges of civilian-military balance, and its impact on governance. It also offers insights into how constitutional roles ensure oversight, providing lessons on maintaining democratic control over Pakistan’s military for stability.

General Ayub Khan served as Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff from 1951 to 1958, later becoming President. Studying this highlights his role in military and political history, the challenges of leadership transitions, and its impact on governance. It also offers insights into how military roles shape politics, providing lessons on balancing civil-military relations in Pakistan.

Rehman Baba, a renowned Pashto poet, lived during the Mughal era (17th century), celebrated for his mystical poetry. Studying this highlights his role in Pashtun literature, the challenges of preserving oral traditions, and its impact on cultural identity. It also offers insights into how poetry fosters heritage, providing lessons on promoting literary traditions in Pakistan.

In 1946, the Interim Government of India included five Muslim League members, not seven, such as Liaquat Ali Khan, under the British plan. Studying this highlights its role in pre-partition politics, the challenges of power-sharing, and its impact on independence. It also offers insights into how representation shaped movements, providing lessons on political inclusion for Pakistan’s history.

Kashmir was the most Muslim-majority princely state in 1947, leading to its contested status during partition. Studying this highlights its role in South Asian geopolitics, the challenges of territorial disputes, and its impact on India-Pakistan relations. It also offers insights into how demographics shape conflicts, providing lessons on addressing Kashmir for Pakistan’s diplomacy.

Major Aziz Bhatti, Captain Sher Khan, and Major Shabbir Sharif were awarded Pakistan’s Nishan-e-Haider for their valor in wars. Studying this highlights their role in military history, the challenges of honoring sacrifice, and its impact on national pride. It also offers insights into how awards inspire patriotism, providing lessons on recognizing heroes in Pakistan.

Quaid-e-Azam inaugurated the State Bank of Pakistan on July 1, 1948, establishing financial sovereignty. Studying this highlights its role in economic independence, the challenges of institution-building, and its impact on monetary policy. It also offers insights into how banks drive economies, providing lessons on strengthening financial systems in Pakistan.

Ahmad Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas in the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761, a decisive Afghan victory. Studying this highlights its role in Indian history, the challenges of military strategy, and its impact on regional power. It also offers insights into how battles shape geopolitics, providing lessons on understanding Pakistan’s historical ties to Afghan campaigns.

The Partition of Bengal, enacted in 1905, was annulled in 1911 due to widespread protests. Studying this highlights its role in colonial politics, the challenges of divisive policies, and its impact on Indian nationalism. It also offers insights into how protests drive change, providing lessons on understanding pre-partition movements relevant to Pakistan’s history.

The Pakistan Air Force headquarters is located in Islamabad, overseeing air defense operations. Studying this highlights its role in national security, the challenges of military organization, and its impact on defense strategy. It also offers insights into how headquarters coordinate forces, providing lessons on strengthening Pakistan’s defense infrastructure for security.

Approximately 98% of East Pakistan’s population spoke Bengali, shaping its cultural and political identity. Studying this highlights its role in regional dynamics, the challenges of linguistic unity, and its impact on Bangladesh’s creation. It also offers insights into how language influences identity, providing lessons on managing linguistic diversity in Pakistan.

Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, located in Islamabad, manages diplomatic relations. Studying this highlights its role in foreign policy, the challenges of international diplomacy, and its impact on global standing. It also offers insights into how ministries shape relations, providing lessons on enhancing Pakistan’s diplomatic presence for global influence.

Maki, likely referring to a lesser-known locality or shrine (context unclear), is in Pakistan. Studying this highlights its role in local geography, the challenges of regional recognition, and its impact on cultural identity. It also offers insights into how places foster heritage, providing lessons on documenting local sites for Pakistan’s cultural preservation.

In 2013, Pakistan handed operational control of Gwadar Port to China, boosting CPEC development. Studying this highlights its role in economic cooperation, the challenges of port management, and its impact on trade. It also offers insights into how partnerships drive growth, providing lessons on leveraging CPEC for Pakistan’s economic progress.

The minimum voting age in Pakistan is 18, as per the Constitution, ensuring democratic participation. Studying this highlights its role in electoral systems, the challenges of voter inclusion, and its impact on democracy. It also offers insights into how age limits ensure fairness, providing lessons on strengthening Pakistan’s electoral processes for inclusivity.

The World Bank mediated the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, allocating river waters between India and Pakistan. Studying this highlights its role in water diplomacy, the challenges of resource sharing, and its impact on bilateral relations. It also offers insights into how treaties ensure cooperation, providing lessons on managing shared resources for Pakistan’s stability.

The Muslim League observed the Day of Deliverance on December 22, 1939, celebrating Congress ministries’ resignation. Studying this highlights its role in Muslim politics, the challenges of communal mobilization, and its impact on partition. It also offers insights into how events shape movements, providing lessons on political strategy in Pakistan’s history.

Indira Gandhi was assassinated on October 31, 1984, by her Sikh bodyguards, following Operation Blue Star. Studying this highlights its role in Indian politics, the challenges of communal tensions, and its impact on regional stability. It also offers insights into how assassinations affect governance, providing lessons on managing communal harmony for Pakistan-India relations.

Pakistan joined the Non-Aligned Movement in 1979, balancing its foreign policy during the Cold War. Studying this highlights its role in global diplomacy, the challenges of neutrality, and its impact on international relations. It also offers insights into how NAM enhances autonomy, providing lessons on strategic diplomacy for Pakistan’s global positioning.

CPEC connects Gwadar Port in Pakistan to Kashgar, China, fostering trade and infrastructure. Studying this highlights its role in economic cooperation, the challenges of large-scale projects, and its impact on regional connectivity. It also offers insights into how corridors drive growth, providing lessons on leveraging CPEC for Pakistan’s economic development.

Aziz Ahmed served as Foreign Minister under Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto (1971–1977), not “no minister appointed.” Studying this highlights his role in diplomacy, the challenges of foreign policy, and its impact on Pakistan’s global stance. It also offers insights into how ministers shape relations, providing lessons on strengthening diplomacy for Pakistan’s international influence.

The Nehru Report, published in 1928, proposed constitutional reforms for India, rejecting separate electorates. Studying this highlights its role in pre-partition politics, the challenges of communal representation, and its impact on Muslim aspirations. It also offers insights into how reports shape policy, providing lessons on political advocacy in Pakistan’s historical context.

Hector Bolitho wrote Jinnah: Creator of Pakistan (1954), the official biography of Quaid-e-Azam. Studying this highlights its role in documenting history, the challenges of biographical accuracy, and its impact on national identity. It also offers insights into how biographies shape narratives, providing lessons on preserving Pakistan’s founding legacy.

Keir Starmer, Labour Party leader, was elected UK Prime Minister in July 2024, defeating the Conservatives. Studying this highlights its role in global politics, the challenges of leadership transitions, and its impact on UK policies. It also offers insights into how elections shape governance, providing lessons on understanding international leadership changes for Pakistan’s diplomatic strategies.

The M-11 Motorway in Pakistan connects Lahore to Sialkot, enhancing regional connectivity. Studying this highlights its role in infrastructure, the challenges of transport development, and its impact on trade. It also offers insights into how motorways drive economies, providing lessons on expanding transport networks for Pakistan’s economic growth.

Chandragup, an active mud volcano, is located in Balochistan, Pakistan, near Hingol National Park. Studying this highlights its role in geological tourism, the challenges of preserving natural phenomena, and its impact on local ecosystems. It also offers insights into how geological sites attract visitors, providing lessons on promoting eco-tourism in Pakistan.

Kot Diji Fort, a pre-Harappan site, is located in Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan. Studying this highlights its role in historical archaeology, the challenges of preserving ancient sites, and its impact on cultural heritage. It also offers insights into how forts shape identity, providing lessons on protecting historical landmarks in Pakistan for tourism and education.

Tsunamis can be triggered by volcanic eruptions, such as underwater explosions, causing massive waves. Studying this highlights its role in natural disasters, the challenges of coastal preparedness, and its impact on populations. It also offers insights into how disasters affect regions, providing lessons on enhancing disaster management in Pakistan’s coastal areas.

Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, is a cultural and political hub in the Himalayas. Studying this highlights its role in regional identity, the challenges of urban development, and its impact on tourism. It also offers insights into how capitals drive economies, providing lessons on enhancing cities like Islamabad for Pakistan’s global image.

Lake Baikal in Russia, with a depth of 1,642 meters, is the world’s deepest lake. Studying this highlights its role in global geography, the challenges of ecological preservation, and its impact on biodiversity. It also offers insights into how lakes sustain ecosystems, providing lessons on protecting Pakistan’s lakes for environmental sustainability.

The freezing point of water is 32°F on the Fahrenheit scale, equivalent to 0°C. Studying this highlights its role in thermodynamics, the challenges of temperature measurement, and its impact on daily life. It also offers insights into how scales standardize science, providing lessons on applying precise measurements in Pakistan’s scientific education and industries.

A star’s color reflects its surface temperature, with blue stars being hotter and red stars cooler. Studying this highlights its role in astronomy, the challenges of stellar observation, and its impact on understanding the universe. It also offers insights into how color aids science, providing lessons on promoting astronomy education in Pakistan for scientific advancement.

Benjamin Franklin invented the lightning rod, not electricity (corrected from provided answer), to protect buildings from lightning strikes. Studying this highlights its role in safety, the challenges of electrical innovation, and its impact on infrastructure. It also offers insights into how inventions solve problems, providing lessons on fostering innovation in Pakistan’s scientific community.

Neptune is the eighth and farthest planet from the Sun in our solar system. Studying this highlights its role in astronomy, the challenges of planetary exploration, and its impact on scientific knowledge. It also offers insights into how planets shape understanding, providing lessons on promoting space education in Pakistan for scientific progress.

The SI system has seven base units, including meter, kilogram, and second, standardizing measurements globally. Studying this highlights its role in science, the challenges of uniform standards, and its impact on technology. It also offers insights into how units ensure accuracy, providing lessons on applying SI units in Pakistan’s scientific and industrial sectors.

Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection in his 1859 book On the Origin of Species. Studying this highlights its role in biology, the challenges of scientific acceptance, and its impact on understanding life. It also offers insights into how theories shape science, providing lessons on promoting biology education in Pakistan.

One horsepower equals 746 watts, a unit of power used in engineering. Studying this highlights its role in mechanics, the challenges of power measurement, and its impact on technology. It also offers insights into how conversions standardize engineering, providing lessons on applying power units in Pakistan’s industrial applications.

Robert Watson-Watt developed radar, crucial for detecting objects, especially during World War II. Studying this highlights its role in technology, the challenges of innovation, and its impact on defense and aviation. It also offers insights into how inventions enhance security, providing lessons on fostering technological advancements in Pakistan’s defense sector.

Jupiter, with a mass of 1.898 × 10^27 kg, is the heaviest planet in our solar system. Studying this highlights its role in astronomy, the challenges of planetary study, and its impact on understanding gravity. It also offers insights into how mass affects orbits, providing lessons on promoting space science in Pakistan for educational growth.

Herpetology is the scientific study of reptiles and amphibians. Studying this highlights its role in zoology, the challenges of biodiversity research, and its impact on conservation. It also offers insights into how studies protect species, providing lessons on promoting wildlife research in Pakistan for environmental sustainability.

Coal stores chemical energy, released through combustion to produce heat and power. Studying this highlights its role in energy production, the challenges of fossil fuel reliance, and its impact on economies. It also offers insights into how energy drives industries, providing lessons on transitioning to sustainable energy in Pakistan for environmental and economic benefits.

Leukocytes (white blood cells) defend the body against infections and diseases by attacking pathogens. Studying this highlights their role in immunology, the challenges of health protection, and their impact on human survival. It also offers insights into how immune systems function, providing lessons on promoting health education in Pakistan for public well-being.

The @ symbol in an email address (e.g., user@domain.com) separates the username from the domain name. Studying this highlights its role in digital communication, the challenges of email structure, and its impact on connectivity. It also offers insights into how symbols standardize technology, providing lessons on mastering digital tools in Pakistan for efficient communication.

To insert a picture in PowerPoint, use the menu path Insert > Picture > This Device (updated from “From File” for modern versions). Studying this highlights its role in presentations, the challenges of multimedia integration, and its impact on visual communication. It also offers insights into how tools enhance presentations, providing lessons on using PowerPoint effectively in Pakistan’s education and professional settings.

Transitions in PowerPoint control the visual effects when moving between slides, enhancing presentations. Studying this highlights their role in visual design, the challenges of engaging audiences, and their impact on communication. It also offers insights into how transitions improve aesthetics, providing lessons on creating dynamic presentations in Pakistan for professional impact.

Pressing F11 in MS Excel instantly creates a chart from selected data, streamlining visualization. Studying this highlights its role in data analysis, the challenges of quick visualization, and its impact on decision-making. It also offers insights into how shortcuts enhance productivity, providing lessons on using Excel for efficient data handling in Pakistan.

Niklaus Wirth developed the Pascal programming language in 1970 for structured programming. Studying this highlights its role in computing history, the challenges of language design, and its impact on software development. It also offers insights into how languages shape coding, providing lessons on promoting programming education in Pakistan for technological growth.

The .docx file extension is used for Microsoft Word documents in XML format. Studying this highlights its role in document management, the challenges of file compatibility, and its impact on office productivity. It also offers insights into how extensions standardize formats, providing lessons on using digital documents effectively in Pakistan’s workplaces.

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was founded in 1985 to promote regional cooperation. Studying this highlights its role in South Asian diplomacy, the challenges of multilateral collaboration, and its impact on regional development. It also offers insights into how SAARC fosters unity, providing lessons on strengthening Pakistan’s role in regional alliances.

The angles of a triangle sum to 180°. Given the ratio 5:4:3, let the angles be 5x, 4x, and 3x. Thus, 5x + 4x + 3x = 12x = 180°, so x = 15°. The smallest angle is 3x = 3 × 15° = 45°. Studying this highlights triangle properties, providing lessons on solving geometric problems for engineering applications in Pakistan.

Simplify √50 - √18/√2. First, √50 = √(25×2) = 5√2. Then, √18/√2 = √(18/2) = √9 = 3. Thus, 5√2 - 3√2 = (5-3)√2 = 2√2 (not 2; corrected for clarity, assuming typo). Studying this highlights algebraic simplification, providing lessons on applying radical operations in Pakistan’s mathematical education.

The average of the first 100 natural numbers (1 to 100) is their sum divided by 100. Sum = n(n+1)/2 = 100×101/2 = 5050. Average = 5050/100 = 50.5. Studying this highlights arithmetic sequences, providing lessons on calculating averages for statistical applications in Pakistan’s data analysis.

For geometric growth, use P = P₀(1+r)^n. Here, P₀ = 62,500, r = 0.04, n = 3. P = 62,500(1.04)^3 = 62,500×1.124864 = 70,304 (rounded). Studying this highlights exponential growth, providing lessons on population forecasting for planning in Pakistan’s urban development.

Let the third number be x. The first is 3x, and the second is 3x/2. Their average is (3x + 3x/2 + x)/3 = 154. Simplify: (6x + 3x + 2x)/6 = 11x/6 = 154, so x = 84. First number = 3x = 252, third = x = 84. Difference = 252 - 84 = 168. Studying this highlights algebraic systems, providing lessons for problem-solving in Pakistan’s education.

The series -5, -7, -11, -19, -35 has differences doubling negatively: -2, -4, -8, -16. The next difference is -32. Thus, -35 - 32 = -67 (not 67; corrected for negative progression). Studying this highlights sequence patterns, providing lessons on logical reasoning for mathematical applications in Pakistan.

Five men take 60 minutes, so total work = 5 × 60 = 300 man-minutes. For 12 men, time = 300/12 = 25 minutes. Studying this highlights inverse proportion, providing lessons on optimizing labor efficiency in Pakistan’s construction and workforce planning.

Calculate 0.04 × 0.0162 × 0.001 = 0.04 × 0.0162 × 0.001 = 0.000000648 = 6.48 × 10⁻⁷. Studying this highlights scientific notation, providing lessons on handling small numbers for precise calculations in Pakistan’s scientific and engineering fields.

A synonym for “vocation” (occupation or calling) is “employment” (work for pay). Studying this highlights vocabulary development, the challenges of word choice, and its impact on communication. It also offers insights into how synonyms enhance expression, providing lessons on building robust vocabulary for effective English usage in Pakistan’s professional contexts.

The synonym for “de facto” (actually existing) is “in practice,” not “inreality” (corrected for accuracy). Studying this highlights its role in precise language, the challenges of Latin terms, and its impact on clarity. It also offers insights into how synonyms clarify meaning, providing lessons on using accurate terms in Pakistan’s legal and academic English.

In “her grandparents,” “her” is a possessive adjective, describing ownership. Studying this highlights its role in grammar, the challenges of identifying word functions, and its impact on sentence clarity. It also offers insights into how adjectives enhance description, providing lessons on using precise grammar in Pakistan’s English education.

An “altruist” is someone who works selflessly for others’ benefit, not “altruism” (the concept). Studying this highlights one-word substitutions, the challenges of concise expression, and its impact on communication. It also offers insights into how substitutions simplify language, providing lessons on mastering vocabulary for English proficiency in Pakistan.

The idiom “to give up the ghost” means to die or cease functioning. Studying this highlights its role in figurative language, the challenges of idiomatic expressions, and its impact on vivid communication. It also offers insights into how idioms enrich speech, providing lessons on using figurative language in Pakistan’s English education.

The antonym of “dilettante” (amateur) is “professional” (expert). Studying this highlights vocabulary skills, the challenges of selecting opposites, and its impact on precise communication. It also offers insights into how antonyms clarify meaning, providing lessons on building robust vocabulary for effective English usage in Pakistan.

“Large” is to “immense” (greater intensity) as “dislike” is to “hatred” (stronger emotion). Studying this highlights analogical reasoning, the challenges of word relationships, and its impact on logical expression. It also offers insights into how analogies clarify concepts, providing lessons on using them in Pakistan’s English education for critical thinking.

The title Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, directed by Chris Columbus follows correct capitalization for titles. Studying this highlights capitalization rules, the challenges of proper formatting, and its impact on professional writing. It also offers insights into how style enhances clarity, providing lessons on adhering to conventions in Pakistan’s English writing.

The proverb “Small wit, great boast” implies limited intelligence with exaggerated claims. Studying this highlights its role in figurative language, the challenges of translating proverbs, and its impact on cultural wisdom. It also offers insights into how proverbs convey lessons, providing lessons on using them in Pakistan’s English communication for impact.

The sentence corrects to “You had better look…” using the base verb form after “had better.” Studying this highlights grammar rules, the challenges of verb usage, and its impact on clarity. It also offers insights into how corrections improve communication, providing lessons on precise grammar in Pakistan’s English education.

The preposition “by” fits in “by the next year,” indicating a deadline. Studying this highlights preposition usage, the challenges of temporal expressions, and its impact on sentence accuracy. It also offers insights into how prepositions clarify timing, providing lessons on using correct prepositions in Pakistan’s English communication.

The proverb “a figure among ciphers” means standing out among insignificant others, not necessarily the provided translation (context unclear). Studying this highlights its role in figurative language, the challenges of proverb translation, and its impact on expression. It also offers insights into how proverbs convey meaning, providing lessons on using them in Pakistan’s English education.

The correct form is “had gone off” (past perfect) for the conditional “would have got up.” Studying this highlights conditional sentences, the challenges of tense consistency, and its impact on clarity. It also offers insights into how conditionals express hypotheticals, providing lessons on mastering complex sentences in Pakistan’s English studies.

The direct speech “Please sit down” becomes indirect: “I requested her to sit down.” Studying this highlights narration changes, the challenges of maintaining tone, and its impact on reported speech. It also offers insights into how narration conveys politeness, providing lessons on mastering indirect speech in Pakistan’s English communication.

The idiom “add insult to injuries” means worsening a bad situation. Studying this highlights its role in figurative language, the challenges of idiomatic expressions, and its impact on vivid communication. It also offers insights into how idioms enhance expression, providing lessons on using figurative speech in Pakistan’s English education.