PPSC CLUB-107 One Liner 2024 (07.09.24) – MMO, IO, AO, EO, Admin

A Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a designated area with economic regulations that differ from the rest of the country to attract investment and trade. Studying this highlights the role of SEZs in economic development, the challenges of policy implementation, and their impact on fostering industrial growth. It also offers insights into how SEZs drive foreign investment, providing lessons on creating favorable business environments to enhance economic progress, as seen in countries like China and Pakistan under CPEC.

Michael Jordan, an iconic athlete, is renowned for his basketball career, particularly with the Chicago Bulls in the NBA. Studying this highlights his role in sports history, the challenges of achieving athletic excellence, and his impact on global basketball popularity. It also offers insights into how athletes influence culture, providing lessons on leveraging sports for economic and social impact through endorsements and global fanbases.

The G-15 is a group of developing countries formed in 1989 to promote economic cooperation and advocate for their interests globally. Studying this highlights its role in South-South cooperation, the challenges of collective bargaining, and its impact on global trade policies. It also offers insights into how alliances amplify voices, providing lessons on fostering collaboration among developing nations to address economic disparities.

Izmir, a major port city, is Turkey’s third largest city, known for its cultural and economic significance. Studying this highlights its role in Turkey’s economy, the challenges of urban development, and its impact on regional trade. It also offers insights into how coastal cities drive growth, providing lessons on sustainable urban planning to balance cultural heritage and economic progress in Turkey.

The War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) is the longest war in U.S. history, spanning nearly 20 years, aimed at combating terrorism. Studying this highlights its role in U.S. foreign policy, the challenges of prolonged conflicts, and its geopolitical impact. It also offers insights into how wars affect global relations, providing lessons on diplomacy and conflict resolution to prevent extended military engagements.

AUKUS, a 2021 trilateral security pact between Australia, the UK, and the US, aims to provide Australia with nuclear-powered submarines and enhance Indo-Pacific security. Studying this highlights its role in regional security, the challenges of military alliances, and its impact on countering China’s influence. It also offers insights into how alliances shape geopolitics, providing lessons on strategic partnerships for regional stability.

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), founded in 1969, represents 57 Muslim-majority countries to promote solidarity and cooperation. Studying this highlights its role in Islamic unity, the challenges of coordinating diverse nations, and its impact on global diplomacy. It also offers insights into how religious-based organizations influence policy, providing lessons on fostering collaboration for cultural and economic progress among Muslim nations.

Roger Federer, a Swiss tennis legend, is known for his record-breaking career, including 20 Grand Slam titles. Studying this highlights his role in sports history, the challenges of maintaining athletic excellence, and his impact on tennis’s global popularity. It also offers insights into how athletes drive sports culture, providing lessons on promoting sports for international recognition and unity.

China’s National People’s Congress, with nearly 3,000 members, is the world’s largest parliament, reflecting its vast population. Studying this highlights its role in governance, the challenges of managing large legislative bodies, and its impact on policy-making. It also offers insights into how scale affects democracy, providing lessons on designing efficient legislative systems for large populations.

Taiwan separated from mainland China in 1949 when the Nationalist government (KMT) retreated to Taipei after the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War. Studying this highlights its role in geopolitics, the challenges of cross-strait relations, and its impact on global diplomacy. It also offers insights into how historical divisions shape modern conflicts, providing lessons on diplomatic engagement to manage tensions.

World War I began when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on July 28, 1914, following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Studying this highlights its role in global conflicts, the challenges of alliance systems, and its devastating impact. It also offers insights into how single events trigger wars, providing lessons on diplomacy to prevent escalation in international crises.

Omar Khayyam (1048–1131) was a Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet, known for his work on algebra and the Rubaiyat. Studying this highlights his role in scientific and literary history, the challenges of polymath contributions, and his cultural impact. It also offers insights into how scholars shape knowledge, providing lessons on fostering multidisciplinary research for intellectual progress.

Jabir ibn Hayyan (c. 721–815), known as the father of chemistry, pioneered experimental techniques and alchemy in the Islamic Golden Age. Studying this highlights his role in scientific history, the challenges of early chemistry, and his impact on modern science. It also offers insights into how early discoveries shape fields, providing lessons on promoting scientific research in Muslim societies.

Shanghai Port, China, is the world’s largest port by cargo throughput, handling over 40 million containers annually. Studying this highlights its role in global trade, the challenges of port management, and its economic impact. It also offers insights into how ports drive economies, providing lessons on infrastructure development to enhance global trade connectivity.

Table tennis, not Jiu-Jitsu, is considered China’s national sport, with the country dominating international competitions. Studying this highlights its role in Chinese culture, the challenges of sports development, and its impact on national pride. It also offers insights into how sports reflect cultural priorities, providing lessons on promoting athletics for national identity and global recognition.

Six countries—China, Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan—claim parts of the South China Sea, causing territorial disputes. Studying this highlights its role in geopolitics, the challenges of maritime claims, and its impact on regional stability. It also offers insights into how disputes affect trade routes, providing lessons on diplomatic resolutions to ensure peace and cooperation.

Baltit Fort, in Hunza, Gilgit-Baltistan, was established in the 14th century, not the 8th, by the Mirs of Hunza. Studying this highlights its role in regional history, the challenges of preserving ancient structures, and its impact on tourism. It also offers insights into how forts reflect cultural heritage, providing lessons on promoting historical sites for education and economic growth in Pakistan.

Dar-ul-Uloom Deoband, founded in 1866 by Maulana Muhammad Qasim Nanautawi, is a prominent Islamic seminary in India. Studying this highlights its role in Islamic education, the challenges of religious scholarship, and its impact on South Asian Islam. It also offers insights into how institutions shape religious thought, providing lessons on fostering education for cultural and spiritual growth.

In 1947, the partition of India divided Punjab into West Punjab (Pakistan) and East Punjab (India), reshaping the region. Studying this highlights its role in partition history, the challenges of territorial division, and its socio-political impact. It also offers insights into how partitions affect communities, providing lessons on managing post-partition integration for national unity.

Pakistan purchased Gwadar from Oman in 1958 for $3 million, securing a strategic port for trade and maritime influence. Studying this highlights its role in Pakistan’s geopolitics, the challenges of port development, and its impact on projects like CPEC. It also offers insights into how acquisitions shape economies, providing lessons on leveraging infrastructure for national growth.

The Ojhri Camp tragedy, an ammunition depot explosion in Rawalpindi, occurred on April 10, 1988, causing significant loss. Studying this highlights its role in Pakistan’s military history, the challenges of arms storage, and its political impact. It also offers insights into how accidents affect governance, providing lessons on improving safety protocols to prevent disasters in military facilities.

The Zainab Alert, Response and Recovery Act, enacted in 2020, aims to protect missing children in Pakistan. Studying this highlights its role in child safety, the challenges of legislative implementation, and its social impact. It also offers insights into how laws address social issues, providing lessons on creating effective legal frameworks to protect vulnerable populations.

Daughter of the East, an autobiography by Benazir Bhutto, details her life and political journey as Pakistan’s first female Prime Minister. Studying this highlights her role in politics, the challenges of leadership, and its impact on Pakistan’s history. It also offers insights into how memoirs shape narratives, providing lessons on documenting leadership for historical education.

Pakistan has 19 barrages, critical for irrigation and water management across rivers like the Indus. Studying this highlights their role in agriculture, the challenges of water resource management, and their economic impact. It also offers insights into how barrages support farming, providing lessons on sustainable water infrastructure for agricultural and economic development in Pakistan.

The Bogra Formula (1953) proposed a bicameral parliament with equal provincial representation in the Senate to balance power. Studying this highlights its role in Pakistan’s constitutional history, the challenges of federalism, and its impact on governance. It also offers insights into how representation ensures equity, providing lessons on designing balanced legislative systems for diverse nations.

Chilum Joshi, a spring festival, is celebrated in the Kalash Valley, Chitral, by the Kalash people to mark planting season. Studying this highlights its role in cultural heritage, the challenges of preserving minority traditions, and its impact on tourism. It also offers insights into how festivals promote diversity, providing lessons on cultural preservation for national unity.

Three Round Table Conferences (1930–1932) were held in London to discuss India’s constitutional future, influencing independence movements. Studying this highlights their role in colonial negotiations, the challenges of political reforms, and their impact on South Asian history. It also offers insights into how dialogues shape policy, providing lessons on inclusive negotiations for political progress.

Abdur Rehman Chughtai, a renowned Pakistani artist, designed Pakistan’s first postage stamp in 1948, reflecting national identity. Studying this highlights his role in cultural heritage, the challenges of artistic representation, and its impact on national pride. It also offers insights into how art shapes identity, providing lessons on promoting cultural symbols for national unity.

Kot Diji Fort, in Sindh, was built by the Talpur dynasty in the late 18th century as a defensive structure. Studying this highlights its role in regional history, the challenges of preserving forts, and its impact on tourism. It also offers insights into how historical sites reflect power, providing lessons on heritage preservation for education and economic growth.

Sindh, home to sites like Mohenjo-Daro, has deep cultural roots in the Indus Valley Civilization (2600–1900 BCE). Studying this highlights its role in ancient history, the challenges of archaeological preservation, and its impact on cultural identity. It also offers insights into how civilizations shape heritage, providing lessons on promoting historical sites for education and tourism in Pakistan.

Arya Samaj, a Hindu reform movement, was founded in 1875 by Swami Dayanand Saraswati to promote Vedic values. Studying this highlights its role in religious reform, the challenges of challenging orthodoxy, and its impact on Indian society. It also offers insights into how movements shape culture, providing lessons on fostering reform for social progress in diverse societies.

The Eighth Amendment (1985) in Pakistan’s Constitution strengthened the President’s powers, allowing dissolution of assemblies and dismissal of governments. Studying this highlights its role in political history, the challenges of balancing power, and its impact on democracy. It also offers insights into how amendments shape governance, providing lessons on designing balanced constitutional frameworks.

Pakistan’s Constitution requires a two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament for amendments, ensuring broad consensus. Studying this highlights its role in governance, the challenges of constitutional change, and its impact on stability. It also offers insights into how majorities ensure legitimacy, providing lessons on designing robust amendment processes for democratic systems.

Shabistan-e-Iqbal, in Lahore Fort, is the largest preserved residence of the Mughal imperial harem, reflecting royal life. Studying this highlights its role in Mughal history, the challenges of preserving architecture, and its cultural impact. It also offers insights into how historical sites reflect power, providing lessons on promoting heritage for tourism and education.

The All India Muhammadan Educational Conference, founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in 1886, promoted Muslim education and modernization. Studying this highlights its role in educational reform, the challenges of uplifting communities, and its impact on Muslim identity. It also offers insights into how education drives progress, providing lessons on fostering learning for social development.

The Brohi (Brahui) people live north of Kalat in Balochistan, known for their distinct language and culture. Studying this highlights their role in Pakistan’s diversity, the challenges of preserving minority cultures, and their impact on regional identity. It also offers insights into how communities shape heritage, providing lessons on promoting cultural inclusivity for national unity.

Muhammad Ali Bogra served as Pakistan’s third Prime Minister (1953–1955), known for the Bogra Formula. Studying this highlights his role in political history, the challenges of governance in early Pakistan, and his impact on constitutional reforms. It also offers insights into how leaders shape policy, providing lessons on effective leadership for national stability.

Pakistan’s defence budget for FY 2021–22 was Rs. 1,370 billion, reflecting priorities in national security. Studying this highlights the role of defence spending, the challenges of balancing budgets, and its impact on economic planning. It also offers insights into how budgets reflect priorities, providing lessons on allocating resources effectively for security and development in Pakistan.

Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has been the Director General of the WHO since 2017, leading global health initiatives. Studying this highlights his role in public health, the challenges of managing pandemics, and his impact on global health policy. It also offers insights into how leadership shapes health responses, providing lessons on coordinating international health strategies.

Kristalina Georgieva has been the IMF’s Managing Director since 2019, guiding global economic policies. Studying this highlights her role in financial governance, the challenges of economic stabilization, and her impact on global economies. It also offers insights into how leadership influences finance, providing lessons on fostering economic cooperation for global stability.

Hubbard Glacier, one of the largest in North America, is located in Alaska, USA, and Yukon, Canada. Studying this highlights its role in glacial ecosystems, the challenges of climate change impacts, and its tourism value. It also offers insights into how glaciers shape landscapes, providing lessons on environmental conservation to protect natural wonders.

The eastern side of continents, particularly in Asia, receives the most rain during monsoon seasons due to moisture-laden winds from oceans. Studying this highlights monsoon patterns, the challenges of managing heavy rainfall, and its impact on agriculture. It also offers insights into how monsoons drive economies, providing lessons on water management for sustainable farming.

The Great Salt Lake, in Utah, USA, is a saline lake known for its high salinity and unique ecosystem. Studying this highlights its role in geography, the challenges of managing saline environments, and its ecological impact. It also offers insights into how lakes support biodiversity, providing lessons on conservation for sustainable ecosystems in arid regions.

Great Bear Lake, in Canada’s Northwest Territories, is one of the largest freshwater lakes in North America. Studying this highlights its role in freshwater resources, the challenges of preserving pristine lakes, and its economic impact. It also offers insights into how lakes support communities, providing lessons on sustainable water management for northern regions.

The Indus River, stretching over 3,000 km, is Pakistan’s longest river, vital for agriculture and hydropower. Studying this highlights its role in Pakistan’s economy, the challenges of water management, and its cultural significance. It also offers insights into how rivers sustain societies, providing lessons on sustainable water use for agriculture and energy in Pakistan.

Nanga Parbat, one of the world’s highest peaks, is located in the western Himalayas in Pakistan. Studying this highlights its role in mountaineering, the challenges of high-altitude conservation, and its tourism impact. It also offers insights into how peaks drive adventure tourism, providing lessons on promoting sustainable tourism in Pakistan’s northern regions.

The Black Death, a devastating 14th-century pandemic, was caused by the bubonic plague, killing millions in Europe. Studying this highlights its role in medical history, the challenges of controlling infectious diseases, and its societal impact. It also offers insights into how pandemics shape societies, providing lessons on improving public health systems to prevent and manage outbreaks effectively.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the most significant pollutant gas due to its role in global warming, emitted from burning fossil fuels. Studying this highlights its environmental impact, the challenges of reducing emissions, and its effect on climate change. It also offers insights into how gases drive warming, providing lessons on promoting sustainable practices to mitigate environmental degradation.

Sublimation is the process where a solid transitions directly to a gas without becoming liquid, e.g., dry ice. Studying this highlights its role in physical chemistry, the challenges of understanding phase changes, and its industrial applications. It also offers insights into how phase changes are utilized, providing lessons on leveraging sublimation in technology and preservation.

Sulfuric acid is used in lead-acid car batteries to facilitate chemical reactions for energy storage. Studying this highlights its role in automotive technology, the challenges of battery design, and its impact on vehicle performance. It also offers insights into how chemicals enable technology, providing lessons on advancing battery technology for sustainable transport.

Einstein’s Theory of Special Relativity (1905) revolutionized concepts of space and time, introducing ideas like time dilation. Studying this highlights its role in modern physics, the challenges of theoretical breakthroughs, and its impact on technology like GPS. It also offers insights into how theories reshape science, providing lessons on fostering innovative research for scientific progress.

A hard disk stores data permanently, retaining information even when powered off, unlike volatile memory. Flash disks and DVDs also store data but are less primary in modern systems. Studying this highlights the role of storage devices, the challenges of data retention, and their impact on computing. It also offers insights into how storage supports technology, providing lessons on designing reliable storage for data security.

The system unit houses the computer’s core components, like the CPU and motherboard, for processing data. Studying this highlights its role in computing, the challenges of hardware integration, and its impact on performance. It also offers insights into how system units enable functionality, providing lessons on designing efficient hardware for computing systems.

Mail merge in MS-Word allows users to create personalized letters for multiple recipients using a single template. Studying this highlights its role in productivity, the challenges of automating documents, and its impact on efficiency. It also offers insights into how software enhances communication, providing lessons on leveraging tools for streamlined administrative tasks.

In MS Excel, a cell range is denoted as A1:A10, indicating cells from A1 to A10 in a column. Studying this highlights its role in spreadsheet functionality, the challenges of data organization, and its impact on analysis. It also offers insights into how ranges facilitate calculations, providing lessons on using Excel for efficient data management.

Solve the system: 2x + y = 20 (1), 6x - 5y = 12 (2). From (1), y = 20 - 2x. Substitute into (2): 6x - 5(20 - 2x) = 12 → 6x - 100 + 10x = 12 → 16x = 112 → x = 7. Then, y = 20 - 2(7) = 6. Thus, x = 7, y = 6 (corrected from provided x=5, y=6). Studying this highlights simultaneous equations, providing lessons on solving systems for real-world applications.

The maximum number of students is the GCD of 1001 and 910. Factorize: 1001 = 7 × 11 × 13, 910 = 2 × 5 × 7 × 13. GCD = 7 × 13 = 91. Each student gets 1001 ÷ 91 = 11 pens and 910 ÷ 91 = 10 pencils. Studying this highlights number theory, providing lessons on distribution problems.

Let the numbers be x and y, with x + y = 45 and 4x = 5y - 9. From the first, y = 45 - x. Substitute: 4x = 5(45 - x) - 9 → 4x = 225 - 5x - 9 → 9x = 216 → x = 24. Then, y = 45 - 24 = 21. Studying this highlights linear equations, providing lessons on solving systems for practical scenarios.

A’s rate = 1/4, B’s rate = 1/12 tasks/day. Combined rate = 1/4 + 1/12 = 3/12 + 1/12 = 4/12 = 1/3 tasks/day. Time = 1 ÷ (1/3) = 3 days. Studying this highlights work rate problems, providing lessons on collaborative task planning for efficiency.

The chord of the larger circle (radius 10 cm) touches the smaller circle (radius 6 cm), forming a right triangle with the center. The distance from the center to the chord is 6 cm (radius of smaller circle). Chord length = 2 × √(10² - 6²) = 2 × √(100 - 36) = 2 × 8 = 16 cm. Studying this highlights geometry, providing lessons for design applications.

70% of 900 = 0.7 × 900 = 630. Studying this highlights percentage calculations, providing lessons on applying percentages in financial and statistical contexts for accurate computations.

The number 4 likely represents the rate at which spoilage time (h) changes per degree Celsius (t) in the model (e.g., h = -4t + c). This means a 1°C increase reduces spoilage time by 4 hours. Studying this highlights linear modeling, providing lessons on interpreting coefficients in real-world applications like food safety. (The provided answer is incomplete; this is the best interpretation.)

Total age of A, B, C, D, E = 5 × 40 = 200 years. A + B = 2 × 35 = 70 years; C + D = 2 × 42 = 84 years. E’s age = 200 - (70 + 84) = 200 - 154 = 46 years. Studying this highlights averages, providing lessons on solving for unknowns in statistical problems.

A syllable is a unit of pronunciation with one vowel sound, forming part or all of a word, like “cat” (one syllable). Studying this highlights its role in phonetics, the challenges of pronunciation, and its impact on language clarity. It also offers insights into how syllables structure speech, providing lessons on improving pronunciation for effective communication in English.

The sentence “They had worked hard, so they passed the exam” is compound, with two independent clauses joined by “so.” Studying this highlights sentence structure, the challenges of combining ideas, and its impact on clarity. It also offers insights into how compounds enhance expression, providing lessons on crafting clear, multi-idea sentences in English.

The correct form is “had worked” in the third conditional (If he had worked hard, he would have passed), indicating a past unreal situation. Studying this highlights conditional tenses, the challenges of expressing hypotheticals, and their impact on clarity. It also offers insights into how conditionals convey scenarios, providing lessons on accurate tense usage in English.

“Loquacious,” meaning talkative, has the synonym “verbose,” indicating excessive wordiness. Studying this highlights synonym usage, the challenges of precise word choice, and its impact on communication. It also offers insights into how vocabulary enhances expression, providing lessons on selecting accurate synonyms for clear and effective English communication.

A stickler insists on rules (person:action), as a braggart boasts about achievements (person:action). Studying this highlights analogy reasoning, the challenges of identifying relationships, and its impact on logical expression. It also offers insights into how analogies clarify connections, providing lessons on using comparisons in English communication.

“Abortive,” meaning failing to produce the intended result, has the synonym “unsuccessful.” Studying this highlights synonym usage, the challenges of precise word choice, and its impact on clarity. It also offers insights into how vocabulary conveys outcomes, providing lessons on selecting accurate synonyms for effective communication in English.

An incision is made by a scalpel (result:tool), as a furrow is made by a plow (result:tool). Studying this highlights analogy structures, the challenges of identifying parallel relationships, and their impact on logical expression. It also offers insights into how analogies clarify connections, providing lessons on using comparisons in English communication.

“Look” fits the imperative “Look this word in the dictionary,” meaning to search for it. Studying this highlights verb choice, the challenges of selecting appropriate actions, and its impact on clarity. It also offers insights into how verbs drive meaning, providing lessons on using precise verbs for effective communication in English.

“Glutton for punishment” refers to someone who willingly endures hardship, akin to a masochist. Studying this highlights idiomatic expressions, the challenges of interpreting figurative language, and their impact on communication. It also offers insights into how idioms convey personality, providing lessons on using figurative language in English effectively.

“Inundate,” meaning to overwhelm or flood, has the synonym “flood” in both literal and figurative senses. Studying this highlights synonym usage, the challenges of precise word choice, and its impact on clarity. It also offers insights into how vocabulary enhances expression, providing lessons on selecting synonyms for effective English communication.

“Defer,” meaning to delay, has the synonym “postpone,” indicating a similar action of putting off. Studying this highlights synonym usage, the challenges of precise word choice, and its impact on clarity. It also offers insights into how vocabulary conveys timing, providing lessons on selecting accurate synonyms for clear English communication.

The proverb “A bad workman quarrels with his tools” means blaming tools for poor performance. Studying this highlights proverbs, the challenges of understanding figurative language, and their impact on communication. It also offers insights into how proverbs convey wisdom, providing lessons on using figurative language in English effectively.

The proverb “An early bird catches the worm” means early action leads to success. Studying this highlights proverbs, the challenges of understanding figurative language, and their impact on communication. It also offers insights into how proverbs convey wisdom, providing lessons on using figurative language to inspire action in English.

The preposition “in” fits the phrase “He deals in furniture,” indicating the business of trading furniture. Studying this highlights preposition usage, the challenges of selecting appropriate prepositions, and their impact on clarity. It also offers insights into how prepositions shape meaning, providing lessons on using accurate prepositions in English communication.