CLUB-99: LABOUR OFFICER (BS-16) (2024) LABOUR INSPECTOR (BS-14), ASSISTANT (BS-16), JUNIOR PATROL OFFICER (BS-11), Punjab Ring Road Authority, C\&W (2024) Evening Time Past Paper

The presidency of the UN Security Council rotates monthly among its 15 members, following the English alphabetical order of their names. This ensures equitable leadership opportunities. Studying this highlights the UN’s organizational structure, the challenges of fair representation, and its impact on global governance. It also offers insights into how rotation fosters inclusivity, providing lessons on designing balanced systems for international cooperation and decision-making in multilateral organizations.

The UN International Drug Control Programme, part of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), is headquartered in Vienna, Austria, coordinating global anti-drug efforts. Studying this highlights the UN’s role in combating drug trafficking, the challenges of international coordination, and its impact on global security. It also offers insights into how centralized hubs drive policy, providing lessons on effective global strategies to address transnational issues like drug control.

The question has an error; the Berlin Wall was constructed in 1961, not 1948, by East Germany under Soviet influence to divide Berlin and prevent citizens from escaping to the West. Studying this highlights its role in Cold War tensions, the challenges of ideological divides, and its impact on German history. It also offers insights into how physical barriers reflect political conflicts, providing lessons on diplomacy and reunification efforts to resolve ideological divisions.

The question has an error; the correct name is the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969), not Hague Convention. It governs the creation and enforcement of international treaties. Studying this highlights its role in international law, the challenges of treaty compliance, and its impact on global agreements. It also offers insights into how legal frameworks ensure cooperation, providing lessons on crafting robust treaties for international stability.

Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, emphasized justice in his works, notably Nicomachean Ethics, defining it as fairness and moral virtue. Studying this highlights its role in ethical philosophy, the challenges of defining justice, and its impact on governance. It also offers insights into how philosophical ideas shape societies, providing lessons on applying justice principles to create equitable systems in modern contexts.

The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) regulates the corporate sector, capital markets, and non-banking finance companies to ensure transparency and investor protection. Studying this highlights its role in financial oversight, the challenges of regulatory enforcement, and its impact on Pakistan’s economy. It also offers insights into how regulation fosters trust, providing lessons on strengthening financial systems for economic stability.

Herodotus, known as the “Father of History,” wrote The Histories, focusing on the Greco-Persian Wars, documenting conflicts and cultures. Studying this highlights his role in historical writing, the challenges of early historiography, and its impact on understanding civilizations. It also offers insights into how history shapes knowledge, providing lessons on preserving accurate records for cultural and historical education.

The 2020 Tokyo Olympics (held in 2021) added four new sports: sport climbing, skateboarding, surfing, and karate, enhancing global appeal. Studying this highlights the Olympics’ evolution, the challenges of integrating new sports, and their impact on inclusivity. It also offers insights into how sports reflect cultural trends, providing lessons on adapting global events to modern interests.

Muhammad Ali, a legendary boxer, dominated the sport in the 20th century, known for his skill and activism. Studying Ali highlights his role in sports and social change, the challenges of balancing fame and principles, and his global impact. It also offers insights into how athletes influence culture, providing lessons on leveraging prominence for advocacy and inspiration.

The term “Facebook Diplomacy” emerged around 2008, describing the use of social media for diplomatic engagement and public diplomacy. Studying this highlights the role of digital platforms in international relations, the challenges of online communication, and its impact on global interactions. It also offers insights into how technology reshapes diplomacy, providing lessons on leveraging social media for effective global outreach.

The question has an error; significant parts of the Great Wall were built starting in the 7th century BCE, with major construction under the Qin and Ming dynasties. Studying this highlights its role in Chinese history, the challenges of monumental construction, and its cultural significance. It also offers insights into how historical structures endure, providing lessons on preserving heritage for tourism and education.

The Monroe Doctrine, announced in 1823 by President James Monroe, opposed European colonialism in the Americas, shaping U.S. foreign policy. Studying this highlights its role in geopolitics, the challenges of asserting influence, and its impact on Western Hemisphere relations. It also offers insights into how doctrines shape diplomacy, providing lessons on crafting policies for regional stability.

Tokyo, Japan, with over 37 million residents in its metropolitan area, is the world’s largest city by population. Studying this highlights urban growth, the challenges of managing megacities, and their economic impact. It also offers insights into how cities drive global influence, providing lessons on sustainable urban planning for livability and growth.

Beirut is the capital of Lebanon, a cultural and economic hub in the Middle East. Studying this highlights its geopolitical significance, the challenges of regional instability, and its role in Lebanese identity. It also offers insights into how capitals shape nations, providing lessons on urban development in conflict-prone regions.

The Maldives, with an area of about 298 sq. km, is the smallest Islamic country by land area. Studying this highlights its unique geography, the challenges of small island nations, and its tourism-based economy. It also offers insights into how size affects development, providing lessons on leveraging resources for sustainability in small states.

Afghanistan, a neighbor of Pakistan, is landlocked, lacking direct access to the sea, impacting its trade. Studying this highlights its geopolitical challenges, the role of neighbors in trade routes, and its economic impact. It also offers insights into how geography shapes development, providing lessons on regional cooperation for landlocked nations.

The Central Business District in Lahore is being developed at Walton, aimed at boosting economic activity and urban growth. Studying this highlights Pakistan’s urban development, the challenges of infrastructure projects, and their economic impact. It also offers insights into how business hubs drive growth, providing lessons on strategic urban planning to enhance economic opportunities in Pakistan.

Pakistani female army officers received UN medals on February 1, 2020, for peacekeeping in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Studying this highlights Pakistan’s role in UN missions, the challenges of gender inclusion in military roles, and their impact on global peacekeeping. It also offers insights into how diversity strengthens missions, providing lessons on promoting inclusivity in international efforts.

Pakistan: Heart of Asia by Liaquat Ali Khan, Pakistan’s first Prime Minister, outlines the country’s early vision and role. Studying this highlights its historical significance, the challenges of nation-building, and its impact on Pakistan’s identity. It also offers insights into how leaders shape narratives, providing lessons on using literature to promote national vision and unity.

A.K. Fazlul Haq moved the Pakistan Resolution in 1940 at Lahore, demanding a separate Muslim state. Studying this highlights its role in Pakistan’s creation, the challenges of mobilizing support, and its impact on independence. It also offers insights into how resolutions shape movements, providing lessons on leadership in political advocacy.

Queen Victoria was proclaimed Empress of India in 1877, formalizing British colonial rule. Studying this highlights its role in colonial history, the challenges of imperial governance, and its impact on India’s politics. It also offers insights into how titles shape authority, providing lessons on understanding colonial legacies in South Asia.

Pakistan’s hockey team won its last World Cup in 1994, defeating the Netherlands, marking a peak in their sporting history. Studying this highlights Pakistan’s sports legacy, the challenges of maintaining dominance, and its cultural impact. It also offers insights into how sports foster national pride, providing lessons on investing in sports for unity and global recognition.

On April 7, 2012, an avalanche struck a Pakistan Army base in Siachen, killing 140 soldiers and civilians. Studying this highlights the risks of high-altitude military operations, the challenges of disaster response, and its impact on national morale. It also offers insights into how tragedies shape policy, providing lessons on improving safety in extreme environments.

The UN Charter was signed in June 1945 in San Francisco, establishing the United Nations for global peace. Studying this highlights its role in international governance, the challenges of post-war cooperation, and its impact on global stability. It also offers insights into how charters shape organizations, providing lessons on crafting frameworks for global unity.

Osama Bin Laden was killed by U.S. forces in Abbottabad, Pakistan, in May 2011, a pivotal moment in the war on terror. Studying this highlights its geopolitical significance, the challenges of counter-terrorism, and its impact on global security. It also offers insights into how operations affect relations, providing lessons on balancing sovereignty and security cooperation.

Pakistan observes Defence Day on September 6, commemorating the 1965 war against India, honoring military sacrifices. Studying this highlights its role in national pride, the challenges of historical memory, and its impact on patriotism. It also offers insights into how commemorations strengthen unity, providing lessons on fostering national resilience through historical reflection.

In Pakistan, “Changa Manga Politics” refers to horse trading, where politicians switch loyalties for personal gain, often linked to a 1988 incident. Studying this highlights its role in political instability, the challenges of ethical governance, and its impact on democracy. It also offers lessons on promoting transparency to strengthen political integrity in Pakistan.

Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 for her advocacy of girls’ education, becoming a global symbol of resilience. Studying this highlights her role in human rights, the challenges of activism, and its impact on global awareness. It also offers insights into how individuals drive change, providing lessons on supporting education and advocacy worldwide.

The Liaquat-Nehru Pact, signed in 1950, aimed to protect minority rights in Pakistan and India post-partition. Studying this highlights its role in bilateral relations, the challenges of communal harmony, and its impact on migration. It also offers insights into how agreements foster peace, providing lessons on diplomacy for regional stability.

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) agreement was signed during President Xi Jinping’s visit to Pakistan in April 2015, boosting infrastructure and trade. Studying this highlights its economic significance, the challenges of large-scale projects, and its impact on Pakistan’s growth. It also offers lessons on leveraging partnerships for development.

General Pervez Musharraf replaced General Jahangir Karamat as Pakistan’s Army Chief in 1998, later staging a coup in 1999. Studying this highlights its role in military politics, the challenges of civil-military relations, and its impact on governance. It also offers insights into how leadership changes affect stability, providing lessons on balancing military and civilian authority.

Payam-i-Mashriq (Message of the East), published by Allama Iqbal in 1923, responds to Western poetry with Eastern philosophy. Studying this highlights Iqbal’s role in intellectual history, the challenges of cultural dialogue, and its impact on Muslim thought. It also offers insights into how literature shapes identity, providing lessons on promoting cultural pride through writing.

Liaquat Ali Khan and Maulana Nizamuddin led the Muslim League’s delegation at the 1945 Simla Conference, discussing India’s political future. Studying this highlights its role in pre-partition politics, the challenges of representation, and its impact on independence. It also offers lessons on negotiation in shaping national destinies.

Lord Curzon, Viceroy of India, partitioned Bengal in 1905, sparking protests and nationalist movements. Studying this highlights its role in colonial policy, the challenges of administrative division, and its impact on Indian nationalism. It also offers insights into how policies fuel resistance, providing lessons on inclusive governance to avoid unrest.

The Lodhi Dynasty (1451–1526) was the last ruling dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, ended by Babur’s conquest. Studying this highlights its role in Indian history, the challenges of dynastic decline, and its impact on Mughal rise. It also offers lessons on understanding historical transitions for studying South Asian heritage.

Islamia College, Peshawar, founded in 1913, became a key institution for Muslim education in British India. Studying this highlights its role in educational reform, the challenges of colonial-era education, and its impact on Pakistan’s intellectual history. It also offers lessons on investing in education for national progress.

Jinnah’s Fourteen Points (1929) were a response to the Nehru Report, outlining Muslim demands for constitutional safeguards. Studying this highlights its role in Pakistan’s movement, the challenges of minority rights, and its impact on independence. It also offers lessons on advocacy for equitable political representation.

Monsoon cycles, characterized by seasonal wind and rain patterns, are prominent in South and Southeast Asia, impacting agriculture and economies. Studying this highlights its role in regional climates, the challenges of weather prediction, and its impact on livelihoods. It also offers insights into how monsoons shape societies, providing lessons on adapting agricultural and disaster management strategies to seasonal patterns.

The world has five oceans: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic, shaping global climate and trade. Studying this highlights their geographical significance, the challenges of ocean conservation, and their economic impact. It also offers insights into how oceans influence ecosystems, providing lessons on sustainable marine resource management for environmental health.

Yardangs are rock formations sculpted by wind erosion, featuring parallel grooves, common in arid regions. Studying this highlights geological processes, the challenges of studying erosion, and its impact on landscapes. It also offers insights into how wind shapes terrain, providing lessons on applying geology to environmental and conservation efforts.

Kangchenjunga, at 8,586 meters, is the world’s third-highest mountain, located in the Himalayas. Studying this highlights its geographical significance, the challenges of mountaineering, and its cultural importance. It also offers insights into how mountains shape regional identity, providing lessons on promoting sustainable tourism and conservation in mountainous areas.

Mount Kilimanjaro, at 5,895 meters, is Africa’s highest peak, located in Tanzania, a key tourism site. Studying this highlights its role in African geography, the challenges of eco-tourism, and its environmental impact. It also offers lessons on leveraging natural landmarks for sustainable economic growth while preserving ecosystems.

Istanbul, straddling the Bosphorus, is uniquely located in both Asia and Europe, a cultural and historical hub. Studying this highlights its geopolitical significance, the challenges of transcontinental identity, and its economic impact. It also offers lessons on fostering cultural integration in diverse urban settings.

The Peshawar Valley is drained by the Kabul River, vital for agriculture and water supply in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Studying this highlights its role in regional ecosystems, the challenges of water management, and its impact on livelihoods. It also offers lessons on sustainable river management for agriculture and urban needs.

The Wakhan Corridor, a narrow strip in Afghanistan, separates Pakistan from Tajikistan, impacting regional connectivity. Studying this highlights its geopolitical role, the challenges of remote borders, and its strategic importance. It also offers lessons on regional cooperation for trade and security in Central Asia.

The Khyber Pass, a historic route, connects Pakistan and Afghanistan, facilitating trade and military movements. Studying this highlights its strategic significance, the challenges of border security, and its historical impact. It also offers lessons on managing cross-border routes for economic and security benefits.

Aluminum, comprising about 8% of the Earth’s crust, is the most abundant metal, used in various industries. Studying this highlights its role in material science, the challenges of resource extraction, and its economic impact. It also offers insights into how metals drive industry, providing lessons on sustainable mining for technological advancements.

James Watt improved the steam engine in the 1760s, fueling the Industrial Revolution with efficient power. Studying this highlights its role in industrial progress, the challenges of technological innovation, and its societal impact. It also offers lessons on fostering engineering advancements for economic growth.

An epidemic occurs when a disease rapidly spreads among many people in a specific area and time. Studying this highlights its role in public health, the challenges of disease control, and its societal impact. It also offers lessons on implementing rapid response strategies to mitigate health crises.

White light splits into seven colors (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet) when passing through a prism, demonstrating dispersion. Studying this highlights its role in optics, the challenges of understanding light, and its scientific impact. It also offers lessons on applying optical principles in technology and education.

Blood plasma is about 90% water, serving as a medium for transporting nutrients and waste. Studying this highlights its role in physiology, the challenges of medical research, and its impact on health. It also offers insights into how plasma supports bodily functions, providing lessons on advancing medical knowledge for health improvements.

Air is a mixture of gases, primarily nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%), not a compound. Studying this highlights its role in atmospheric science, the challenges of air quality management, and its impact on ecosystems. It also offers insights into how mixtures sustain life, providing lessons on environmental protection for sustainable living.

Cyber warfare involves digital attacks on systems, networks, or infrastructure, including hacking, data theft, and disruption. Studying this highlights its role in modern security, the challenges of cybersecurity, and its impact on global conflicts. It also offers insights into how digital threats evolve, providing lessons on developing robust cybersecurity measures to protect national and organizational interests.

Execution time is the duration a computer takes to process a job or instruction, critical for performance evaluation. Studying this highlights its role in computing efficiency, the challenges of optimizing processes, and its impact on system performance. It also offers lessons on improving hardware and software for faster processing in technology.

In Windows, deleted files are moved to the Recycle Bin by default, allowing recovery before permanent deletion. Studying this highlights its role in data management, the challenges of user error recovery, and its impact on usability. It also offers lessons on designing intuitive systems for data protection in computing.

In databases, a domain is the set of permissible values for an attribute, ensuring data integrity. Studying this highlights its role in database design, the challenges of data validation, and its impact on accuracy. It also offers lessons on structuring databases for reliable data management in technology.

In PowerPoint, the Action button triggers navigation to slides, files, websites, or sounds, enhancing interactivity. Studying this highlights its role in presentations, the challenges of interactive design, and its impact on engagement. It also offers lessons on using software features for dynamic communication.

Oracle is a database management system, not an operating system like Windows or Linux. Studying this highlights the distinction between software types, the challenges of software classification, and its impact on understanding technology. It also offers lessons on recognizing software roles for effective system design.

A trackball, unlike a mouse, remains stationary while the user rotates a ball to move the cursor. Studying this highlights its role in input devices, the challenges of ergonomic design, and its impact on usability. It also offers lessons on designing user-friendly interfaces for efficient computing.

Let Jerry’s estimate be (m), and the actual number be (n). The actual number is within 10 marbles (inclusive) of the estimate, so the difference is at most 10: (|m - n| \leq 10). Studying this highlights inequality applications, the challenges of modeling estimates, and its use in real-world approximations. It also offers lessons on using inequalities for precise mathematical modeling.

Divide the rod’s length by the piece length: (330 \div 13.2 = 25) (integer division, as partial pieces are not counted). Studying this highlights division applications, the challenges of practical measurements, and its use in resource allocation. It also offers lessons on accurate calculations for manufacturing and resource management.

Without specific data, the answer suggests a time range for clerks to complete a task, likely based on a prior context. Assuming typical productivity scenarios, this range indicates partial completion. Studying this highlights time management calculations, the challenges of estimating work rates, and their impact on planning. It also offers lessons on optimizing workforce efficiency in task scheduling.

The inequality (k \leq 3x \leq 3k + 12) implies (x \geq k/3) and (x \leq k + 4). Without specific options for I, II, III, the answer assumes all provided conditions hold. Studying this highlights compound inequalities, the challenges of constraint analysis, and its use in problem-solving. It also offers lessons on logical reasoning for mathematical constraints.

The pattern is (n^2 + 1). For (n = 8), the term is (8^2 + 1 = 65), not 64. The question has an error. Studying this highlights pattern recognition, the challenges of sequence analysis, and its use in mathematics. It also offers lessons on identifying and correcting errors in sequences.

Let the smallest angle be (x). Then, another angle is (2x - 24). In a parallelogram, opposite angles are equal, and adjacent angles sum to 180°. So, (x + (2x - 24) = 180 \implies 3x - 24 = 180 \implies 3x = 204 \implies x = 68). The other angle is (2 \cdot 68 - 24 = 112). The largest angle is 112°. Studying this highlights geometric properties, providing lessons on angle calculations in shapes.

Premium = (4.5% \cdot 500,000 = 22,500). Policy fee = (0.25% \cdot 500,000 = 1,250). Total = (22,500 + 1,250 = 23,750). Studying this highlights financial calculations, providing lessons on accurate premium computations for insurance planning.

Arrange 4 boys and 3 girls alternately in a row (e.g., B G B G B G B). There are 4 boy positions and 3 girl positions. Boys can be arranged in (4! = 24) ways, girls in (3! = 6) ways. Total = (24 \cdot 6 \cdot 2 = 144) (accounting for two possible patterns: BGBGBGB or GBGBGBG). Studying this highlights combinatorics, providing lessons on seating arrangements for event planning.

The correct phrasal verb is “went out,” meaning the lamp stopped functioning. Studying phrasal verbs highlights their role in expressive language, the challenges of idiomatic usage, and their impact on fluency. It also offers lessons on using context-appropriate phrases for clear communication in English.

The correct word is “mistaken,” as in “I had mistaken the car,” meaning confused it with another. Studying this highlights verb usage, the challenges of precise word choice, and its impact on clarity. It also offers lessons on selecting accurate verbs for effective English communication.

The correct structure is “The more dangerously young lives, the more likely he or she is to die young,” using correlative conjunctions. Studying this highlights comparative structures, providing lessons on expressing relationships in English sentences.

The exclamation “Hurrah! I have won the match” becomes “Tariq exclaimed with joy that he had won the match” in reported speech. Studying this highlights reported speech rules, providing lessons on accurate narration in English.

The correct phrase is “Go about your business,” meaning to continue one’s activities. Studying this highlights phrasal verb corrections, providing lessons on precise language for clear English communication.

The correct phrasal verb is “tide over,” meaning to overcome difficulties temporarily. Studying this highlights idiomatic usage, providing lessons on using phrasal verbs for expressive English communication.

The correct completion is “My house is much larger than yours,” using the possessive pronoun without punctuation. Studying this highlights pronoun usage, providing lessons on clarity in English sentence structure.

The correct word is “even,” as in “Her economic situation had become even worse,” emphasizing deterioration. Studying this highlights intensifier usage, providing lessons on enhancing expression in English.

“Maintain” fits: “Employees always maintain close relations,” indicating sustained relationships. Studying this highlights verb choice, providing lessons on precise vocabulary for English clarity.

The correct question is “What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?” using polite inquiry. Studying this highlights question formation, providing lessons on conversational English grammar.

The correct phrase is “I am much obliged to him,” meaning grateful. Studying this highlights formal expressions, providing lessons on polite language in English communication.

“Enormous,” meaning very large, has the antonym “tiny,” indicating small size. Studying antonyms highlights their role in contrast, providing lessons on precise vocabulary for English expression.

“Impart,” meaning to share or give, has the synonym “convey.” Studying synonyms highlights their role in communication, providing lessons on vivid vocabulary for English fluency.

Coolness is associated with night, as warmth is with day, reflecting natural associations. Studying analogies highlights their role in reasoning, providing lessons on identifying relationships in English.

“Alike” fits: “caused panic in the public and government alike,” meaning both equally. Studying this highlights adverb usage, providing lessons on clarity in English sentence structure.

Hazrat Umar Bin Abdul Aziz, an Umayyad caliph, ordered the systematic collection of Hadith in the 8th century to preserve Prophetic traditions. Studying this highlights his role in Islamic scholarship, the challenges of authenticating Hadith, and its impact on religious practice. It also offers insights into how early efforts preserved Islamic knowledge, providing lessons on rigorous scholarship for maintaining religious authenticity.

According to Islamic tradition, Prophet Noah (Nooh AS) lived for 950 years, as mentioned in the Quran (Surah Al-Ankabut, 29:14). Studying this highlights his role in Islamic history, the challenges of understanding prophetic lifespans, and its spiritual significance. It also offers lessons on interpreting religious narratives for moral guidance in faith-based communities.

Scribes of revelation, like Zaid ibn Thabit, Ali ibn Abi Talib, and others, recorded the Quran under the Prophet’s guidance. Studying this highlights their role in preserving the Quran, the challenges of early documentation, and its impact on Islamic authenticity. It also offers lessons on the importance of accurate record-keeping in religious traditions.

Tawaf-e-Ziyarat, performed during Hajj on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah, is a mandatory (Farz) act of pilgrimage. Studying this highlights its role in Hajj, the challenges of ritual observance, and its spiritual significance. It also offers lessons on fulfilling religious obligations for spiritual growth in Islam.

The Quran (Surah At-Tawbah, 9:60) specifies eight categories for Zakat recipients, including the poor and needy. Studying this highlights its role in Islamic charity, the challenges of equitable distribution, and its social impact. It also offers lessons on implementing Zakat for community welfare and social justice.

The Misaq-e-Madina, established by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in Medina, is considered the world’s first written constitution, outlining community rights and duties. Studying this highlights its role in governance, the challenges of early state-building, and its impact on Islamic society. It also offers lessons on creating inclusive legal frameworks for community harmony.

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) performed his last Hajj, the Farewell Pilgrimage, in 10 AH (632 CE), delivering a historic sermon. Studying this highlights its religious significance, the challenges of pilgrimage organization, and its impact on Islamic practice. It also offers lessons on leadership in guiding religious communities.

Sariya refers to military expeditions sent by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) but not personally led by him, unlike Ghazwa. Studying this highlights its role in early Islamic history, the challenges of military organization, and its strategic impact. It also offers lessons on understanding historical terms for studying Islamic military traditions.