Apple was founded in nineteen seventy six by Steve Jobs Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne. In many exam keys founder refers to Jobs as the iconic cofounder associated with product vision leadership and branding. Jobs guided the creation of the Macintosh iPod iPhone and iPad which transformed personal computing music and mobile industries.

On five August two thousand nineteen the Government of India revoked the special status of Jammu and Kashmir by abrogating Article three seventy and related provisions. The state was reorganized into two union territories. The move reshaped legal autonomy security posture and administrative structure while drawing international attention and debate over regional stability.

Babylon was a major ancient city located near present day Hillah in Iraq. It rose to prominence under kings like Hammurabi and later under Nebuchadnezzar who built monumental structures associated with Mesopotamian heritage. The name symbolizes early advances in law astronomy and architecture across the fertile plains between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

The Yellow River is called Huang He in Chinese. It carries fine loess silt which gives the water a yellow appearance and causes frequent deposition. The river has shaped North China agriculture and history through irrigation flood control works and periodic course changes. It is often called the cradle of Chinese civilization.

The famous beach is Bondi Beach near Sydney in New South Wales Australia. It is known for golden sand strong surf culture and a dramatic coastal walk linking Bondi to Coogee. Lifesaving clubs patrol the area and safety flags guide swimmers. The name is sometimes misspelled in exams which tests attention to detail.

The conquest of Cyprus occurred during the caliphate of Hazrat Usman. Muslim naval forces expanded across the Eastern Mediterranean to secure maritime routes and reduce raids from Byzantine strongholds. Control of Cyprus provided strategic anchorage and leverage over important sea lanes. The campaign reflected the growing naval capability of early Islamic state.

The key credits Chinese scientists for an early successful underwater display and documentation of a giant octopus specimen. Such displays require advanced submersible cameras pressure resistant housings and careful illumination to avoid disturbing marine life. The achievement reflects growing capacity in marine exploration and biodiversity research programs supported by national ocean technology institutions.

South Korea has not conducted nuclear weapon tests. The nuclear tests in the Korean Peninsula were carried out by North Korea with first in two thousand six and later tests in subsequent years. The option none of these reflects the trick nature of the item. It checks geopolitical awareness and careful reading of the subject mentioned.

The lowest reliably measured natural temperature at Earth surface was minus eighty nine point two degrees Celsius. It was recorded at Vostok Station in Antarctica during winter in nineteen eighty three. Such extreme cold occurs on the East Antarctic Plateau due to clear skies strong radiational cooling and stagnant air masses that trap dense cold air.

D 8 stands for Developing Eight which includes Bangladesh Egypt Indonesia Iran Malaysia Nigeria Pakistan and Turkey. Collectively these states represent a significant share of world population near thirteen percent and around seven percent of land area. The group focuses on economic cooperation trade facilitation and joint projects to enhance development among large Muslim majority economies.